Turystyka kulturowa jako czynnik rozwoju lokalnego

• Autorzy: Malek J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Cultural tourism as a factor of local development

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

"Local development is a process of positive qualitative and quantitative changes occurring in a given system, taking into account the appropriate needs, preferences and values". This definition, proposed by L. Wojtasiewicz (1997), allows to fully capture the phenomenon of obliterating the boundaries between the sphere of economy and that of culture, which many authors think to be characteristic of the contemporary times. Interest in this form of tourism is reflected, among others, in the growing number of various programmes and initiatives fostering the development and creation of new tourist products. This can be observed at all levels, from the local to the supra national level. This issue has a well-established presence in the regional policies of the European Union, which ever since the beginning of the PHARE programme has had a considerable influence on the strategy of tourism development in Poland. In the EU, this branch of the economy is regarded as an important tool of stimulating regional development. As a result of the awareness of the current trends, growing competition of non-European countries and the expanding European market (owing to the ageing of the society), more and more activities are undertaken in the sphere of broadly understood cultural tourism. However, creating a quality product in this sphere requires a very thorough understanding of both the resources and the needs, and an assessment of the threats to the cultural heritage which, according to the contemporary definition, comprises not only lasting material elements, but also much more sensitive non-material aspects, such as language or tradition. In every instance, the creation of a cultural tourism product should be preceded by a thorough assessment of the resources and market needs. Frequently, the successors themselves are not aware of the wealth of their cultural heritage. The idea to address promotion to tourists and to the local communities seems well founded (Kneafsey, 2000). At the same time, it should be borne in mind that ignorance might not only preclude the use of a given resource, but also lead to its destruction in connection with another activity.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Prace i Studia Geograficzne
• Rocznik: 2003
• Tom: 32
• Opis fizyczny: s.13-34,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Malek J.

Bibliografia

• Bachleitner R., Zins A. H., 1999, Cultural tourism in rural communities: the residents' perspective. Journal of Business Research, 44, 3, 199-209.
• Butler R, 1999, Sustainable tourism - looking backwards in order to progress? [W:] Hall C.M., Lew A.A. (red.), Sustainable tourism. A geographital perspective. Longman, 25-34.
• Cosgrove D., 1992, Orders and a new world: cultural geography 1990-1991. Progress in Human Geography, 16, 2, 272-280.
• Din K. H., 1997, Tourism development: still in search of a more equitable mode of local development. [W:] Cooper C., Wanhill S. (red.), Tourism development: environmental and community issues. John Wiley and Sous, Chichester, Nowy Jork, Wienheim, Brisbane, Singapur, Toronto.
• Drzewiecki M., 2001, Podstawy agroturystyki. OPO Bydgoszcz.
• Gaworecki W. W., 2000, Turystyka. Polskie Wydawnictwa Ekonomiczne, Warszawa.
• Gołembski G., red., 1999, Regionalne aspekty rozwoju turystyki. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa-Poznań.
• Grochowski M., Kowalczyk A., 1999, Rozwój lokalny i jego współczesne uwarunkowania. [W:] Domański B., Widacki W. (red.), Geografia polska u progu trzeciego tysiąclecia. t. 4, Instytut Geografii Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków, 183-201.
• Iwicki S., 2001, Rola turystyki w zrównoważonym i wielofunkcyjnym rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. [W:] Maik, W., Marciniak, K., (red.), Turystyka jako czynnik rozwoju regionów, miast i obszarów wiejskich. Zeszyty Naukowe WPSTiH w Bydgoszczy, 1, 27-41.
• Ivy R.L., 2001, Geographical variation in alternative tourism and recreation establishments. Tourism Geographies, 3, 3, 338-355.
• Jafari J., red., 2000, Encyclopedia of tourism. Routledge, London, New York.
• Kneafsey M., 2001, Rural cultural economy. Tourism and social relations. Annals of Tourism Research, 28, 3, 762-783.
• Kołodziejczyk A., 1979, Rola elementów kultury w turystyce. Instytut Turystyki, Warszawa.
• Kowalczyk A., 2001, Geografia turyzmu. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.
• Kruczek Z., 2002, Polska - geografia atrakcji turystycznych. Proksenia, Kraków.
• Krzymowska-Kostrowicka A., 1997, Geoekologia turystyki i wypoczynku. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.
• Lijewski T., Mikułowski B., Wyrzykowski J., 1998, Geografia turystyki Polski. PWE, Warszawa.
• Liszewski S., 1995, Przestrzeń turystyczna. Turyzm, 5, 2, 87-103.
• Maik W., 2001, Uwagi na temat nowych problemów i ujęć badawczych w turystyce. [W:] Maik W., Marciniak K. (red.), Turystyka jako czynnik rozwoju regionów, miast i obszarów wiejskich. Zeszyty Naukowe WPSTiH w Bydgoszczy, 1, 279-282.
• Mazur E., 2000, Leksykon turystyki i krajoznawstwa. Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Szczecin.
• Nutyanti W., 1996, Heritage and postmodern tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23, 2, 249-260.
• Parysek J., 1997, Podstawy gospodarki lokalnej. Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań.
• Przecławski K., 1997a, Człowiek a turystyka - zarys socjologii turystyki. AlBis, Kraków.
• Przecławski K., 1997b, Deontology of tourism. [W:] Cooper C., Wanhill S. Tourism development: environmental and community issues. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, Nowy Jork, Wienheim, Brisbane, Singapur, Toronto, 105-111.
• Przybyszewska-Gudelis R., 2001, Strategiczna rola turystyki w rozwoju małych historycznych miast polskich. [W:] Maik, W., Marciniak, K. (red.), Turystyka jako czynnik rozwoju regionów, miast i obszarów wiejskich. Zeszyty Naukowe WPSTiH w Bydgoszczy, 1, 55-67.
• Relph E., 1976, Place and placelessness. Dion Limited, London.
• Richards G., 1996a, Cultural tourism in Europe. CAB International, Oxon, UK.
• Richards G., 1996b, Production and consumption of European cultural tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23, 2, 261-283.
• Rowntree L., 1986, Cultural/humanistic geography, Progress in Human Geography. 10, 4, 580-586.
• Rykiel Z., 2002, Region kulturowy i jego istota, [W:] Orłowska E., (red.), Kultura jako przedmiot badań geograficznych. Oddział Wrocławski Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego, Wrocław, 49-70.
• Smith V. L., 1997, The four Hs of tribal tourism: Acoma Pueblo study. [W:] Cooper C., Wanhill S. (red.), Tourism development: environmental and community issues. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, New York, Wienheim, Brisbane, Singapur, Toronto, 141-152.
• Squire S. J., 1994, Accounting for cultural meanings: the interface between geography and tourism studies re-examined. Progress in Human Geography, 18, 1, 1-16.
• Tucker H., 2001, Tourists and troglodytes. Negotiating for sustainability, „Annals of Tourism Research”, 28, 4, 868-891.
• Wojtasiewicz L., 1997, Czynniki rozwoju lokalnego - nowe ujęcie metodologiczne. Biuletyn KPZK PAN, 177, 7-18.
• Working together for the future of European tourism, Commission communication to the Council, the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Commission of the European Communities, Bruksela, 2001.
• Zaręba D, 2000, Ekoturysryka - wyzwania i nadzieje. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.