The morphological traits of needles as markers of geographical differentiation in European Pinus sylvestris populations

• Autorzy: Androsiuk P. , Kaczmarek Z. , Urbaniak L.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

To evaluate the geographic variability of Pinus sylvestris populations seven morphological traits of needles of pines from IUFRO 1982 provenance trial have been analyzed. The studied populations originated from northern (>55°N in Russia, Sweden and Latvia), central (55-47°N in Poland, Germany, Belgium, France, Slovakia) andsouthern (<47°N in Hungary, Bosnia, Montenegro andTurkey) European ranges of Scots pine. The analyzedprovenance trial experimental areas were locatedin Kórnik (western Poland) andin Supraśl (north-eastern Poland). The greatest variation was found in needle length and number of stomata rows on the flat and convex side of a needle, whereas number of stomata per 2mmof needle length on flat and convex side of a needle was stable, with minor interpopulational variation. Biometrical analyses revealed a significant population × location interaction anda geographical pattern in interpopulational differentiation in both experimental sites, with the northern andsouthern European Scots pine groups of provenancesdiffering significantly from the group of central origin. The results obtainedare compatible with previous results of studies on provenance variability of the Scots pine from IUFRO 1982. In the light of available data, the influence of the Balkan glacial refugia of Pinus sylvestris on a present genetic diversity of this species in Europe and the reconstruction of Scots pine migration routes after the last glacial period are discussed.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

morphological trait; needle; geographic differentiation; European population; Pinus sylvestris; Scotch pine; migration route; forest; species diversity; genetic diversity; population-location interaction

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Dendrobiology
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 65
• Opis fizyczny: p.3-16,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Androsiuk P.

• Department of Genetics, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Pl.Lodzki 3, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Kaczmarek Z.

autor

Urbaniak L.

Bibliografia

• Barzdajn W. 2000. A provenance experiment on variability of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the IUFRO 1982 series in the Supraśl forest district. Sylwan 6: 41–52. (in Polish with English summary)
• Barzdajn W. 2008. Results of a 24-years-provenance trial in the Supraśl Forest District. Sylwan 152 (4): 21–29 (in Polish with English summary).
• Bennett K.D., Tzedakis P.C., Willis K.J. 1991. Quaternary refugia of north European trees. Journal of Biogeography 18: 103–115.
• Birks H.J.B. 1989. Holocene isochrone maps andpatterns of tree-spreading in the British Isles. Journal of Biogeography 16: 503–540.
• Birks H.J.B., Line J.M. 1993. Glacial refugia of European trees – a matter of chance? Dissertationes Botanicae 196: 283–291.
• Boratyński A. 1993. Systematics andgeographical distribution. In: Biology of Scots pine. Białobok S., Boratyński A., Bugała W. (eds.). Instytut Dendrologii PAN/ Sorus, Poznań. pp.: 45–70.
• Bravo F., Diaz-Balteiro L. 2004. Evaluation of new silvicultural alternatives for Scots pine stands in northern Spain. Annals of Forest Science 61: 163–169.
• Cheddadi R., Vendramin G.G., Litt T., François L., Kageyama M., Lorentz S., Laurent J.M., Beaulieu J.L, Sadori L., Jost A., Lunt D. 2006. Imprints of glacial refugia in the modern genetic diversity of Pinus sylvestris. Global Ecology and Biogeography 15: 271–282.
• Giertych M. 1979. Summary of results on Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) height growth in IUFRO provenance experiments. Silvae Genetica 28: 136–152.
• Huntley B., Birks H.J.B. 1983. An atlas of past and present pollen maps for Europe: 0–13000 years ago. Cambridge University press, Cambridge.
• Irvine J., Perks M.P., Magnani F., Grace J. 1998. The response of Pinus sylvestris to drought: stomatal control of transpiration and hydraulic conductance. Tree Physiology 18: 393–402.
• Kocięcki S. 1985. Results of sowing Scotch pine of various provenances in the SP IUFRO 1982 experiment. Sylwan 129: 44–52. (in Polish with English summary)
• Kożuchowski K., Degirmendžić J. 2005. Contemporary changes of climate in Poland: trends and variation in thermal andsolar conditions relatedto plant vegetation. Polish Journal of Ecology 53: 283–297.
• Langlet O. 1959. A cline or not a cline – a question of Scots pine. Silvae Genetica 8: 1–36.
• Ledig F.T. 1992. Human impacts on genetic diversity in forest ecosystems. Oikos 63: 87–108.
• Marcet E. 1967. Über den Nachweis spontaner Hybriden von Pinus mugo Turra und Pinus silvestris L. aufgrund von Nadelmerkmalen. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 77: 314–361.
• Mejnartowicz L. 1993. Genetyka biochemiczna (Biochemical genetic). In: Biologia sosny zwyczajnej (Biology of Pinus sylvestris L.). Białobok S., Boratyński A., Bugała W. (eds.) Wydawnictwo Sorus, Poznań- Kórnik: 305–324.
• Meusel H., Jäger E., Weinert E. 1965. Vergleichende Chorologie der Zentraleuropäischen Flora: Text/Hrsg. von Hermann Meusel gemainsam mit E. Jäger, S. Rauschert und E. Weinert. Jena: Veb Gustav Fisher Verlag, pp. 583.
• Mirov N.T. 1967. The genus Pinus. RonaldPress, New York.
• Morrison D.F. 1976. Multivariate statistical methods. Mc Graw-Hill, New York.
• Naydenov K., Senneville S., Beaulieu J., Tremblay F., Bousquet J. 2007. Glacial vicariance in Eurasia: mitochondrial DNA evidence from Scots pine for a complex heritage involving genetically distinct refugia at mid-northern latitudes and in Asia Minor. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7: 233. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-233.
• Niinemets U., Ellsworth D.S., Lukjanova A., Tobias M. 2001. Site fertility andthe morphological and photosynthetic acclimation of Pinus sylvestris needles to light. Tree Physiology 21: 1231–1244.
• Obidowicz A. 1996. A Late Glacial-Holocene history of the formation of vegetation belts in the Tatra Mts. Acta Palaeobotanica 36: 159–206.
• Oleksyn J. 1988. Report on the IUFRO 1982 provenance experiment on Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Arboretum Kórnickie 33: 211–229.
• Oleksyn J., Tjoelker M.G., Reich P.B. 1992. Growth and biomass partitioning of populations of European Pinus sylvestris L. under 50° and 60° N daylengths: evidence for photoperiodic ecotypes. New Phytologist 120: 561–574.
• Oleksyn J., Rachwal L. 1994. Growth of European Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) populations in SP-IUFRO 1982 provenance experiment at the Niepołomice Forest. Sylwan 138: 57–69 (in Polish with English summary).
• Oleksyn J., Prus-Głowacki W., Giertych M., Reich P.B. 1994. Relation between genetic diversity and pollution impact in a 1912 experiment with East European Pinus sylvestris provenances. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24: 2390–2394.
• Oleksyn J., Tjoelker M.G., Reich P.B. 1998. Adaptation to changing environment in Scots pine populations across a latitudinal gradient. Silva Fennica 32: 129–140.
• Oleksyn J., Reich P.B., Chalupka W., Tjoelker M.G. 1999. Differential above- and below ground biomass accumulation of European Pinus sylvestris populations in a 12-year-oldprovenance experiment. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 14: 7–17.
• Paule L. 1971. Anatomical andmorphological variability of Scots pine. Zbornik Vadeckych Prac Lesnickej Fakulty Vysokej Skoly Lesnickej a Drevarskej vo Zvolene 13: 111–128.
• Pensa M., Aalto T., Jalkanen R. 2004. Variation in needle-trace diameter in respect of needle morphology in five conifer species. Trees-Structure and Function 18: 307–311.
• Petit R.J., Aguinagalde I., Beaulieu J.-L, Bittkau Ch., Brewer S., Cheddadi R., Ennos R., Fineschi S., Grivet D., Lascoux M., Mohanty A., Müller-Starck G., Demesure-Musch B., Palmé A., Martín J.P., Rendell S., Vendramin G.G. 2003. Glacial refugia: hotspots but not melting pots of genetic diversity. Science 300: 1563–1565.
• Pravdin L.F. 1964. Scots pine variation, intraspecific taxonomy andselection. Academia Nauk SSSR. 208 p. [English translation TT69-55066. Springfield, VA: USDC CFSTI].
• Prus-Głowacki W. 1994. Genetics differentiation of Pinus sylvestris in Europe. IUFRO Symposium: Genetics and breed ing of Pinus sylvestris, Kaunas, Lithuania.
• Prus-Glowacki W., Stephan B.R. 1994. Genetic variation of Pinus sylvestris from Spain in relation to other European populations. Silvae Genetica 43: 7–14.
• Prus-Głowacki W., BernardE. 1994. Allozyme variation in populations of Pinus sylvestris L. from a 1912 provenance trial in Pulawy (Poland). Silvae Genetica 43: 132–138.
• Pyhäjärvi T., Salmela M.J., Savolainen O. 2008. Colonization routes of Pinus sylvestris inferredfrom distribution of mitochondrial DNA variation. Tree Genetics and Genomes 4: 247–254.
• Ralska-Jasiewiczowa M. 2004. Late glacial and Holocene history of vegetation in Poland based on isopollen maps. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Science, Kraków.
• Ruby J.L. 1967. The correspondence between genetic, morphological, andclimatic variation patterns in Scotch pine I. Variations in parental characters. Silvae Genetica 16: 50–56.
• Rzeźnik Z. 1991. Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) of European provenances in the Supraśl forest inspectorate. Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu Rozprawy Naukowe 219: 55–67 (in Polish with English summary).
• Salazar R. 1983. Genetic variation in needles of Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis Barr. et Golf. from natural stands. Silvae Genetica 32: 52–59.
• Sinclair W.T., Morman J.D., Ennos R.A. 1999. The postglacial history of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in western Europe: evidence from mitochondrial DNA variation. Molecular Ecology 8: 83–88.
• Soranzo N., Alia R., Provan J., Powell W. 2000. Patterns of variation at a mitochondrial sequence-tagged-site locus provides new insights into the postglacial history of European Pinus sylvestris populations. Molecular Ecology 9: 1205–1211.
• Staszkiewicz J. 1968. Investigations on Pinus sylvestris from South-eastern Europe andfrom Caucasus and its relation to the pine from other territories of Europe basedon morphological variability of cones. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica 14: 259–315.
• Stephan B.R., Liesbach M. 1996. Results of the IUFRO 1982 Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) provenance experiment in southwestern Germany. Silvae Genetica 45: 342–349.
• Szmidt A.E., Wang X.-R. 1993. Molecular systematic and genetic differentiation of Pinus sylvestris (L.) and P. densiflora (Sieb. et Zucc.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics 86: 159–165.
• Thames J.L. 1963. Needle variation in Loblolly pine from four geographic seedsources. Ecology 44: 168–169.
• Tobolski J.J., Hanover J.W. 1971. Genetic variation in the monoterpens of Scotch pine. Forest Science 17: 293–299.
• Urbaniak L. 1998. Differentiation of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) from the area of Eurasia on the basis of anatomical and morphological characters of needles. Adam Mickiewicz University Press, Poznań (in Polish with English summary).
• Urbaniak L., Karliński L., Popielarz R. 2003. Variation of morphological needle characters of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) populations in different habitats. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 72: 37–44.
• Urbaniak L., Androsiuk P., Ślósarz M., Voncina G. 2006. Differentiation of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) populations in the Pieniny Właściwe range on the basis of morphological needles traits. Pieniny – Przyroda i Człowiek 9: 71–78. (in Polish with English summary)
• Willis K.J., van Andel T.H. 2004. Trees or no trees? The environments of Central andEastern Europe during the Last Glaciation. Quaternary Science Revievs 23: 2369–2387.
• Woźniak T., Androsiuk P., Nowak D., Urbaniak L. 2005. The expression of morphological needle characters of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) populations growing in various habitats in Puszcza Notecka. In: Variability and Evolution – New Perspectives. Prus-Głowacki W., Pawlaczyk E.M. (eds.). Adam Mickiewicz University Press, Poznań, pp. 449–462.
• Zar J.H. 1984. Biostatistical Analysis. SecondEd ition. Prentice-Hall, International (UK), London, pp. 718.
• Żelawski W., Gowin T. 1966. Variability of some needle characteristic in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) ecotypes grown on the comparative plantation. Ekologia Polska 14: 275–283.
• Żelawski W., Niwiński Z. 1966. Variability of some needles characteristics in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) ecotypes, grown in native conditions. Ekologia Polska 14: 301–30.