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2019 | 26 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Simulation and measurement studies of the VDES system's terrestrial component

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In the paper, the measurement and simulation results of the VDES (VHF Data Exchange System) terrestrial component are discussed. It is anticipated that VDES will be one of the major solutions for maritime communications in the VHF band and its performance will be sufficient to fulfill the requirements of the e-navigation applications. The process of the VDES standardization (ITU R, IALA) has not been officially completed yet, but substantial amount of technical information about the future system’s terrestrial component (VDE-TER) is already available. The paper is divided into three general parts: (a) theoretical presentation of the system’s physical layer and the radio channels applicable to VDES, (b) simulation results (BER, BLER, channel delay between two propagation paths and its influence on bit rates) and (c) measurement results (useful ranges, BER). It turned out that in real maritime conditions, the VDES system can offer ranges between 25 and 38 km for the configurations assumed during the measurement campaign. Those results are generally compliant with the theoretical data in the line-of-sight conditions. In the NLOS scenarios, where fading becomes the dominant phenomenon, the discrepancies between the measurements and the theoretical results were more significant. The obtained results confirmed that VDES provides a large coding gain, which significantly improves the performance of data transmission and increases the bit rate compared to the existing maritime radiocommunication solutions. It should be noted that the results presented in the article were used by the IALA while developing the current version of the VDES specification

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

26

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.95-106,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Wireless Systems and Networks Department, National Institute of Telecommunications, Jaskowa Dolina 15, 80-252 Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Wireless Systems and Networks Department, National Institute of Telecommunications, Jaskowa Dolina 15, 80-252 Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Wireless Systems and Networks Department, National Institute of Telecommunications, Jaskowa Dolina 15, 80-252 Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Wireless Systems and Networks Department, National Institute of Telecommunications, Jaskowa Dolina 15, 80-252 Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Wireless Systems and Networks Department, National Institute of Telecommunications, Jaskowa Dolina 15, 80-252 Gdansk, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Bronk K., Mazurowski M., Rutkowski D., Wereszko B.: Simulation Investigations of the Physical Layer for a VDES System’s Terrestrial Component (in Polish). Przegląd Telekomunikacyjny i Wiadomości Telekomunikacyjne, No. 6/2016, pp. 467-470.
  • 2. Busi R.: High Altitude VHF and UHF Broadcasting Stations. Technical Monograph, p. 3108-1967, 1967.
  • 3. Chen Q., Song Y., Hu F., Cai C.: A Novel Method for Adjusting Digital Predistortion with Modulation Error Ratio in OFDM System. 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI), 2016.
  • 4. EfficienSea 2 project official website: http://www.efficiensea2.org/.
  • 5. ETSI Technical Report ETR 290: Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Measurement guidelines for DVB systems, 1997.
  • 6. General Lighthouse Authorities, Report No: RPT-09-JSa-14: VDES Channel Sounding Campaign, Safar Jan, 2015.
  • 7. Gong M., Chen F., Yu H., Lu Z., and Hu L.: Normalized adaptive channel equalizer based on minimal symbol-error-rate, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 1374–1383, 2013.
  • 8. IALA Guideline G1139: The Technical Specification of VDES, Edition 1.0, December 2017.
  • 9. IMO, Report MSC 85/26/Add.1 Annex 20: Strategy for the Development and Implementation of enavigation, 2008.
  • 10. ITU-R Recommendation M.1371-5: Technical characteristics for an automatic identification system using time division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile frequency band, 2014.
  • 11. ITU-R Recommendation ITU-R P.1546-5: Method for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30 MHz to 3000 MHz. Radiowave propagation, 2013.
  • 12. ITU-R Recommendation M.2092-0:Technical characteristics for a VHF data exchange system in the VHF maritime mobile band, 2015.
  • 13. ITU-R Recommendation P.372-8: Radio noise. Radiowave propagation, 2003.
  • 14. Mark J. W., Zhuang W.: Wireless Communications and Networking. Pearson, 2003.
  • 15. Molisch A. F.: Wireless Communications, Wiley, 2005
  • 16. Proakis J.: Digital Communications, McGraw Hill, 2000
  • 17. Raulefs R., Stenbock T. A., Dammann A., Plass S.: Physical Layer Design Towards VHF Data Exchange (VDE) Link, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Communications and Navigation.
  • 18. Robertson P.: Optimal Frame Synchronization for Continuous and Packet Data Transmission. Dissertation, 1995.
  • 19. Seybold J.S.: Introduction to RF Propagation, Wiley, 2005
  • 20. Woodard J. P., Hanzo L.: Comparative Study of Turbo Decoding Techniques: An Overview, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 49, no.6, November 2000.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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