PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2012 | 04 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Health locus of control of polish undergraduates: gender, faculty and type of physical activity differences

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background: To effectively realise professional tasks, physical education (PE) teachers, physiotherapists and personal trainers should be convinced as to the fact that health depends on their behaviour and actions. The aim of the research was to investigate possible differences in health locus of control (HLC) between faculties, gender and type of physical activity. Material/Methods: The subjects were 241 undergraduates (111 female and 130 male ones) from the faculty of physical education (n = 96), tourism and recreation (n = 74) and physiotherapy (n = 71), who practiced sports (n = 101) or were involved in recreational physical activity (n = 140). The Polish version of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC; Wallston & DeVellis) was applied. Data on physical activity and academic status were collected with a survey prepared by the authors. Results: Results show that Polish undergraduates presented a moderate level of a belief in personal control over their health. MHLC scores were only slightly dependent on students’ gender, faculty and type of physical activity. Conclusions: Comparisons with earlier research data show that greater differences in HLC appear among undergraduates of the same faculties but from different universities than among students from various faculties within one university.

Słowa kluczowe

Twórcy

  • The Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Marymoncka str. 34, 00-968 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • The Faculty of Physical Education, Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Rotter J. Generalized expectancies for internal and external control of reinforcement. Psychołogicał Monographs: Generał Applied 1966;80:1-28.
  • 2. Norman P, Bennett P. Health locus of control. In: Conner M, Norman P, editors. Predicting Heałth Be- haviour. Buckingham: Open University Press; 1996, 62-94.
  • 3. Ogińska-Bulik N, Juczyński Z. Osobowość, stres a zdrowie [in Polish] [Personality, stress and health]. Warszawa: Difin; 2008.
  • 4. Heszen I, Sęk H. Psychologia zdrowia [in Polish] [Psychology of health]. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN; 2008.
  • 5. Bennett P, Norman P, Moore L, Murphy S, Tudor-Smith C. Health locus of control and value for health in smokers and non-smokers. Heałth Psychoł 1997;16:179-182.
  • 6. Callaghan P. Social support and locus of control as correlates of UK nurses’ health-related behaviours. J Adv Nurs 1998;28:1127-1133.
  • 7. Jensen J, Counte MA, Glandon GL. Elderly health beliefs, attitudes, and maintenance. Prev Med 1992;21:483-497.
  • 8. Duffy ME. Determinants of reported health promotion behaviors in employed Mexican American women. Heałth Care Women Int 1997;18:149-163.
  • 9. Macgregor ID, Regis D, Balding J. Self-concept and dental health behaviours in adolescents. J Cłin Pe- riodontoł 1997;24:335-339.
  • 10. Reeh HE, Hiebert B, Cairns K. Adolescent health: The relationships between locus of control, beliefs and behaviours. Guidance & Counsełing 1998;13:23-29.
  • 11. Wallston KA. Hocus-pocus, the focus isn’t strictly on the locus: Rotter social learning theory modified for health. Cognitive Ther Res 1992;16:183-199.
  • 12. Weiss GL, Larsen DL. Health value, health locus of control, and the prediction of health protective be- haviors. Soc Beh Personał 1990;18:121-136.
  • 13. Juczyński Z. Psychologiczne wyznaczniki zachowań zdrowotnych na przykładzie osób dorosłych [in Polish] [Psychological determinants of health-related behaviours in adults]. In: Łazowski J, Dolińska- Zygmunt G, editors. Ku łepszemu funkcjonowaniu w zdrowiu i chorobie. Wrocław: Wyd. AWF; 1997, 285-291.
  • 14. Penar-Zadarko B, Zadarko E, Binkowska-Bury M, Januszewicz P. Rozpowszechnienie palenia tytoniu wśród studentów a umiejscowienie kontroli zdrowia [in Polish] [Prevalence of smoking in students and locus of health control]. Przegł Lek 2009;66:705-708.
  • 15. Strzelecki W, Cybulski M, Strzelecka M. Rola poczucia umiejscowienia kontroli w kształtowaniu wybranych zachowań zdrowotnych adolescentów [in Polish] [The role of locus of control in development of selected health-related behaviours in adolescents]. Nowiny Lekarskie 2009;78:18-22.
  • 16. Ogińska-Bulik N, Gutowska-Wyka A. Spostrzegana kontrola a zwyczaje żywieniowe u nastolatek z nadwagą [in Polish] [Perceived control and eating habits in overweight female teenagers]. Sztuka Leczenia 2003;9:37-44.
  • 17. Juczyński Z. Narzędzia pomiaru w promocji i psychologii zdrowia [in Polish] [Measurement scales in health promotion and psychology]. Warszawa: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych; 2009.
  • 18. Hirokawa K, Yagi A, Miyata Y. Japanese social workers’ healthy behaviors as related to masculinity: Focus on mental health workers and caregivers of children and nursing home residents. Int J Psychol 2002;37:353-359.
  • 19. Athale N, Aldridge A, Malcarne VL, Nakaji M, Samady W, Robins Sadler G. Validity of the Multidimen- sional Health Locus of Control Scales in American Sign Language. J Health Psychol 2010;15:1064-74.
  • 20. Saklofske DH, Austin EJ, Galloway J, Davidson K. Individual difference correlates of health-related be- haviours: Preliminary evidence for links between emotional intelligence and coping. Person Indiv Diff 2007;42:491-502.
  • 21. Steptoe A, Wardle J. Locus of control and health behaviour revisited: A multivariate analysis of young adults from 18 countries. Br J Psychol 2001;92:659-672.
  • 22. Drabik J. Trening zdrowotny a trening sportowy [in Polish] [Health training and sport training/. Promocja Zdrowia, Nauki Społeczne i Medycyna 1997;4:126-135.
  • 23. Rocznik demograficzny. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny; 2004.
  • 24. Kopczyński J. Choroby cywilizacyjne przyszłości [in Polish] [Civilization diseases of the future]. In: Kir- schner H, Kopczyński J, editors. Aktualne problemy zdrowotne. Zagrożenia i szanse. Warszawa: IGNIS; 1999, 53-89.
  • 25. Eysenck HJ. Personality as a risk factor in cancer and coronary heart disease. In: Kenny D, Carlson JG, McGuigan FJ, Sheppard JL, editors. Stress and Health. Research and Clinical Applications. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Press; 2000, 291-318.
  • 26. Oldenburg B, Burton NW. Primary prevention. In: Kaptein A, Weinman J, editors. Health Psychology. Oxford: BBS Blackwell; 2004, 305-336.
  • 27. Steptoe A, Wardle J. Health related behaviour: Prevalence and links with disease. In: Kaptein A, Weinman J, editors. Health Psychology. Oxford: BBS Blackwell; 2004, 21-51.
  • 28. Vandervoort DJ, Luis PK, Hamilton SE. Some correlates of health locus of control among multicultural individuals. Curr Psychol 1997;16:167-168.
  • 29. Shelley M, Pakenham KI. External health locus of control and general self-efficacy: Moderators of emotional stress among university students. Aust J Psychol 2004;56:191-199.
  • 30. Seeman M, Seeman TE. Health behavior and personal autonomy: A longitudinal study of the sense of control in illness. Health Behav Personal Autonomy 1983;37:144-159.
  • 31. Schwarzer R, Jerusalem M, Kleine D. Predicting adolescent health complaints by personality and behav- iors. Health 1991;4:233-244.
  • 32. Rubinstein G. Locus of control and helplessness: Gender differences among bereaved parents. Death Studies 2004;28:211-223.
  • 33. Pokrajac-Bulian A, Żivćić-Bećirević I. Locus of control and self-esteem as correlates of body dissatisfac- tion in Croatian university students. Europ Eat Disord Rev 2005;13:54-60.
  • 34. Alaedein JM. Psychological help seeking attitudes and personality factors among Jordanian college students. Eur J Soc Sci 2011 ;25:606-629.
  • 35. Huckert T, Krampen G. Empirical test of an integrative model explaining higher prevalence of subclinical depression in women: A normative sex-role orientation approach. J App Biobehav Res 2010;15:144-160.
  • 36. Brown C, Garavalia LS, Hines Fritts ML, Olson EA. Computer science major: Sex role orientation, academic achievement, and social cognitive factors. Career Dev Q 2006;54:331-345.
  • 37. Fazey DMA, Fazey JA. The potential for autonomy in learning: Perceptions of competence, motivation and locus of control in first-year undergraduate students. Stud High Educ 2001;26:345-361.
  • 38. Norman P, Bennett P, Smith C, Murphy S. Health locus of control and leisure-time exercise. Person Indiv Diff 1997;23:769-774.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-b4f1b33c-ed63-43b2-8846-5f17056b31c0
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.