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2011 | 20 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Evaluation of integrated protected area management in Slovakian National Parks

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
National park management institutions must adapt as society’s goals and preferences change. This is especially true in countries that recently joined the European Union and have undregone rapid institutional change. Tools for evaluating national park management are important for guiding such institutional changes. We evaluate the ability of the integrated protected area management (IPAM) toolbox to identify areas of management that should be targeted for improvement. We find that the IPAM toolbox breaks the complex task of protected area management into specific tangable action areas, and that IPAM assessment can aid managers in identifing specific areas of protected area management that need revisitng. We conduct an IPAM assessment for all nine Slovak national parks and identify commonalities among the assessment results. These commonalities point to necessary institutional changes beyond the control of individual park administrators. The IPAM toolbox is a useful tool to help national protected area institutions adapt to changing social and environmental conditions. Ultimately, such adaptiation will lead to more efficent and effective park management.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.1053-1060,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of High Mountain Biology, University of Žilina, Tatranská Javorina, 059 56 Slovakia
  • Arizona State University, School of Life Sciences and ecoSERVICES Group, Box 874501, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA

Bibliografia

  • 1. DUDLEY N. Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories. Gland, Switzerland, IUCN, pp. 86, 2008.
  • 2. MEA (Millennium Ecosystem Approach) Ecosystems and human well-being. Synthesis. Washington, D.C., Island Press, 2005.
  • 3. LOCKWOOD M. Global protected area framework. Managing protected areas – a global guide. Edited by M. Lockwood, G.L. Worboys, A. Kothari. London. Earthscan, pp. 73-100, 2006.
  • 4. EUROPARC, IUCN Guidelines for Protected Area Management Categories - Interpretation and Application of the Protected Area Management Categories in Europe. EUROPARC and WCPA, Grafenau. Germany, pp. 47, 2000.
  • 5. IUCN WCPA Financing Protected Areas Task Force of the World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) of IUCN, in collaboration with the Economics Unit of IUCN. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. pp. 58, 2000.
  • 6. BISHOP K., DUDLEY N., PHILIPS A., STOLTON S. Speaking a Common Language. The uses and performance of the IUCN System of Management Categories for Protected Areas. Cardiff University, IUCN – The World Conservation Union and UNEP – World Conservation Monitoring Centre. pp. 191, 2004.
  • 7. DAILY G., SODERQVIST T., ANIYAR S., ARROW K., DASGUPTA P., EHRLICH P.R., FOLKE C., JANSSON A., JANSSON, B.-O., KAUTSKY N., LEVIN S., LUBCHENCO J., MALER K.-G., SIMPSON D., STARRETT D., TILMAN D., WALKER B. The value of nature and the nature of value. Science 289, 395, 2000.
  • 8. WONDOLLECK J. M., YAFFEE S. L. Making Collaboration Work: Lessons from Innovation in Natural Resource Management. Island Press, Washington D.C. 2000.
  • 9. JUNGMEIER M., WAGENLEITNER S., ZOLLNER D. PANet – Protected area network. A handbook. Office of the Carinthian Government, Klagenfurt, Austria, pp. 116, 2008.
  • 10. SYNGE H. European Models of Good Practice in Protected Areas. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK an the Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management, pp. 32, 2004.
  • 11. THOMAS L., MIDDLETON J. Guidelines for Management Planning of Protected Areas. IUCN Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, pp. 79, 2003.
  • 12. HOCKING M., STOLTON S., LEVERINGTON F., DUDLEY N., COURRAU J. Evaluating Effectiveness: A Framework for Assessing the Management of Protected Areas. 2nd edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. pp. 105, 2006.
  • 13. WALTERS C. Adaptive management of renewable resources. Macmillan, New York, 1986.
  • 14. WWF Slovak case study Management Effectiveness Assessment of National Parks using WWF´s RAPPAM Methodology, Msc. Tatra National Park Administration, Tatranská Štrba, pp. 25, 2004.
  • 15. STOLTON S., HOCKINGS M., DUDLEY N., MacKINNOM K., WHITTEN T. Reporting Progress in Protected Areas. A Site-Level Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool. World Bank Washington, USA/WWF Alliance for Forest Conservation and Sustainable Use Gland, Switzerland, pp. 21, 2003.
  • 16. GILLIGAN B., DUDLEY N., de TEJADA F.A., TOIVONEN H. Management Effectiveness Evaluation of Finland´s Protected Areas. Nature Protection Publications of Metsähallitus. pp. 175, 2005.
  • 17. JUNGMEIER M., VELIK I. IPAM Toolbox. Final Report. Study commissioned by: Office of the Carinthian Government, Dept. 20, Execution: E.C.O. Institute for Ecology Ltd., Klagenfurt. 2005.
  • 18. VOLOŠČUK I. Nature and Landscape Conservation. Technical University Zvolen, 2nd edition, pp. 245, 2005 [In Slovak].
  • 19. URBAN P. Direction and Management of Protected Areas in the Slovak Republic from the View-point of the State Nature Protection SR. Životné prostredie 39, (2), 61, 2005 [In Slovak].
  • 20. WWF Natura 2000 in the new member states. Status report and list of sites for selected habitats and species. pp. 126, 2004.
  • 21. CROFTS R., ZUPANCIC-VICAR M., MARGHESCU T., TEDERKO Z. IUCN mission to Tatra National Park. Msc. Tatra National Park Administration, Tatranská Štrba, pp. 43, 2005.
  • 22. SUPREME CHAMBER OF CONTROL OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND, SUPREME AUDIT OFFICE OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC National parks in Polish-Slovak border area. Audit report. pp. 88, 2006.
  • 23. WAGNER J., JUNGMEIER M., KIRCHMEIER H., KUEHMAIER M., VELIK I., ZOLLNER D. IPAM Toolbox – Integrative Protected Area Management. An Expert System for the Integrative Planning and Management of protected Areas. Office of the Carinthian Government, Klagenfurt, Austria. pp. 33, 2005.
  • 24. ŠVAJDA J. Participatory conservation in a post-communist context: The Tatra National Park and Biosphere Reserve, Slovakia. International Journal of Biodiversity Science and Management 4, 200, 2008.
  • 25. HESSELINK F.J. GOLDSTEIN W., VAN KEMPEN P. P., GARNETT T., DELA J. Communication, Education and Public Awareness, a toolkit for the Convention on Biological Convention, Montreal, pp. 308, 2007.
  • 26. GETZNER M. Economic impact of national parks: the perception of key actors in Austrian national parks. Int. J. Sustainable Development 6, (2), 183, 2003.
  • 27. FREEMAN A. M. I. The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values: Theory and Methods. 2nd edition. Resources For the Future, Washington D.C. 2003.
  • 28. EMERTON L., BISHOP J., THOMAS L. Sustainable Financing of Protected Areas: A global review of challenges and options. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. pp. 97, 2006.
  • 29. Mc NEELY J. A. Protected areas in a world of eight billion. GAIA 17/S1, 104, 2008.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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