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2015 | 74 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Hypertrophy of palmaris longus muscle, a rare anatomic aberration

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The palmaris longus muscle (PLM) is considered to be a phylogenetically degenerate muscle. For many authors, this may be the cause of its great variability. The loss of function in the PLM makes it an important muscle in plastic and reconstructive surgery. During a study of PLM agenesis rate in the Hungarian population, a 22-year-old female showed an unusual pattern of muscles in her left forearm, which was found to be a hypertrophied PLM. The hypertrophied muscle was causing symptoms of median and ulnar nerve compression. (Folia Morphol 2015; 74, 2: 262–264)

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Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

74

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.262-264,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biological Anthropology, Eotvos Lorand University, Pazmany Peter setany 1/c, 1117 Budapest, Hungary

Bibliografia

  • 1. Acikel C, Ulkur E, Karagoz H, Celikoz B (2007) Effort-related compression of median and ulnar nerves as a result of reversed three-headed and hypertrophied palmaris longus muscle with extension of Guyon’s canal. Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg, 41: 45–47.
  • 2. Barkáts N, Nagy M (2013) Agenesis of palmaris longus muscle in representatives of Hungarian population of Slovakia. Science Education New Dimension, 2: 184–187.
  • 3 Ceyhan O, Mavt A (1997) Distribution of agenesis of Palmaris longus muscle in 12 to 18 years old age groups. Indian J Med Sci, 51: 156–160.
  • 4. Cope JM, Looney EM, Craig CA, Gawron R, Lampros R, Mahoney R (2009) Median nerve compression and the reversed palmaris longus. Int J Anat Variations, 2: 102–104.
  • 5. De Smet L (2002) Median and ulnar nerve compression at the wrist caused by anomalous muscles. Acta Orthopædica Belgica, 68: 431–438.
  • 6. Enye LA, Saalu LC, Osinubi AA (2010) The prevalence of agenesis of palmaris longus muscle amongst students in two lagos-based medical schools. Int J Morphol, 28: 849–854.
  • 7. Gangata H (2009) The clinical surface anatomy anomalies of the palmaris longus muscle in the Black African population of Zimbabwe and a proposed new testing technique. Clin Anat, 22: 230–235.
  • 8. Green MB (2006) Median nerve compression at the wrist caused by a reversed palmaris longus muscle. Int J Surg, 7: 9.
  • 9. Hiz Ö, Ediz L, Fethi Ceylan M, Gezici E, Gülcü E, Erden M (2011) Prevalence of the absence of palmaris longus muscle assessed by a new examination test (Hiz-Ediz Test) in the population residing in the area of Van, Turkey. J Clin Experimental Investigations, 2: 254–259.
  • 10. Lal RA, Raj S (2009) Guyons canal syndrome due to accessory palmaris longus muscle: aetiological classification: a case report. Cases J, 2: 9146.
  • 11. Mishra S (2001) Alternative tests in demonstrating the presence of palmaris longus. Indian J Plast. Surg, 34: 12.
  • 12. Park MJ, Namdari S, Yao J (2010) Anatomic variations of the palmaris longus muscle. Am J Orthop, 39: 89–94.
  • 13. Paraskevas G, Tzaveas A, Natsis K, Kitsoulis P, Spyridakis I (2008) Failure of palmaris longus muscle duplication and its clinical application. Folia Morphol, 67: 150–153.
  • 14. Pushpakumar SB, Hanson RP, Carroll S (2004) The ‘two finger’ sign. Clinical examination of palmaris longus (PL) tendon. Br J Plast Surg, 57: 184–185.
  • 15. Regan PJ, Roberts JO, Bailey BN (1988.)Ulnar nerve compression caused by a reversed palmaris longus muscle. sJ Hand Surg Br, 13: 406–407.
  • 16. Regan PJ, Feldberg L, Bailey BN (1991) Accessory palmaris longus muscle causing ulnar nerve compression at the wrist. J Hand Surg Am, 16: 736–738.
  • 17. Reimann AF, Daseler EH, Anson BJ, Beaton LE (1944) The palamaris longus muscle and tendon. A study of 1600 extremities. Anat Rec, 89: 495–505.
  • 18. Robinson D, Aghasi MK, Halperin N (1989) Ulnar tunnel syndrome caused by an accessory palmaris muscle. Orthop Rev, 18: 345–347.
  • 19. Salgado G, Cantin M, Inzunza O, Munoz A, Saez J, Macuer M (2011) Bilateral reversed palmaris longus muscle: a rare anatomical variation. Folia Morphol, 71: 52–55.
  • 20. Schaeffer JP (1909) On the variations of the palmaris longus muscle. Anat Rec, 3: 275–278.
  • 21. Schlafly B, Lister G (1987) Median nerve compression secondary to bifid reversed palmaris longus. J Hand Surg Am, 12: 371–373.
  • 22. Schuurman AH, van Gils AP (2000) Reversed palmaris longus muscle on MRI: report of four cases. Eur Radiol, 10: 1242–1244.
  • 23. Thompson JW, McBatts J, Danforth CH (1921) Hereditary and racial variations in the musculus palmaris longus. Am J Phys Anthrop, 4: 205–220.
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  • 25. Yildiz M, Sener M, Aynaci O (2000) Three-headed reversed palmaris longus muscle: a case report and review of the literature. Surg Radiol Anat, 22: 217–219.
  • 26. Zeiss J, Jakab E (1995) MR demonstration of an anomalous muscle in a patient with coexistent carpal and ulnar tunnel syndrome. Case report and literature summary. Clin Imaging, 19: 102–105.

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Bibliografia

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