Polisomy starzejących się nasion

• Autorzy: Zalewski K

Warianty tytułu

EN

POLYSOMES OF AGEING SEEDS

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W pracy przedstawiono podsumowanie wyników badań z ostatnich 25 lat dotyczących rybosomów i procesu formowania polirybosomów w starzejących się nasionach roślin uprawnych. Wynika z nich, że podstawowy składnik aparatu biosyntezy białka - rybosom - w trakcie przechowywania nasion ulega licznym, niekorzystnym modyfikacjom. Polegają one na utracie od kilku do kilkunastu białek rybosomowych, zmianie właściwości rybonukleolitycznych rybosomu oraz obniżeniu jego zdolności do łączenia się z informacyjnym RNA. Pomimo tych zmian, część rybosomów występujących w zarodkach starych nasion zachowuje zdolność do formowania polirybosomów i bierze udział w procesie translacji informacji genetycznej.

EN

The results of research conducted over the last 25 years, concerning ribosomes and the process of polyribosome formation in the seeds of ageing cultivated plants, are presented in the paper. They show that ribosomes - basic components of protein biosynthesis apparatus - undergo numerous unfavourable modifications during seed storing. They include the loss of several or more ribosomal proteins, changes in ribonucleic properties of ribosomes and a decrease in their capability to join informative RNA. Despite the above mentioned changes, some ribosomes present in the embroys of old seeds maintain their ability to form polyribosomes and participate in the process of genetical information translation.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

rybosomy; polirybosomy; rosliny uprawne; nasiona; starzenie sie nasion; biochemia roslin; fizjologia roslin

EN

ribosome; polysome; cultivated plant; seed; seed aging; plant biochemistry; plant physiology

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Academiae Agriculturae ac Technicae Olstenensis. Agricultura
• Rocznik: 1996
• Tom: 63
• Opis fizyczny: s.31-46,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Zalewski K

• Akademia Rolniczo-Techniczna, Olsztyn

Bibliografia

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