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2002 | 47 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Unique anatomy of lagomorph calcaneus

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The mammalian order Lagomorpha (hares, rabbits, pikas) comprises two families (Ochotonidae and Leporidae; McKenna and Bell 1998; Nowak 1999), and Recent members have a nearly world−wide distribution (Hoffman 1993; Nowak 1999). Detailed examination of the pedal morphology of extant and fossil lagomorphs revealed a unique channel (the “calcaneal canal”) running diagonally through the lagomorph calcaneus. The ancientness, ubiquity, and appearance of the calcaneal canal in all, including the earliest recognized lagomorph calcanea, and its absence from the pedes of other mammalian taxa, may indicate a long evolutionary separation of lagomorphs from other, previously suggested lagomorph relatives.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

47

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.181-183,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • American Museum of Natural History, 79th Street, New York 10024, USA
autor

Bibliografia

  • Barone, R., Pavaux, C., Blin, P.C., and Cuq, P. 1973. Atlas d’Anatomie du Lapin. 219 pp. Masson & Cie, Paris.
  • Bensley, B.A. 1945. Practical Anatomy of the Rabbit (7th edition). 358 pp. The Blackiston Co., Philadelphia.
  • Bleefeld, A.R. and McKenna, M.C. 1985. Skeletal integrity of Mimolagus rodens (Mammalia: Lagomorpha). American Museum Novitates 2086: 1–5.
  • Camp, C.L. and Borell, A.E. 1937. Skull and musculature differences in the hind limbs of Lepus, Sylvilagus and Ochotona. Journal of Mammalogy 28 (3): 315–326.
  • Crabb, E.D. 1946. Principles of Functional Anatomy of the Rabbit. 100 pp. John S. Swift Co., Inc., St. Louis.
  • Dawson, M.R. 1958. Later Tertiary Leporidae of North America. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Vertebrata, Art. 6: 1–75.
  • Dawson, M.R. 1981. Evolution of the Modern Lagomorphs. In: C.K. Myers and C.D. MacInnes (eds.), Proceedings of World Lagomorph Conference, 1979, 1–8. University of Guelph Press, Guelph, Ontario.
  • Dice. L.R. 1933. Some characters of the skull and skeleton of the fossil hare, Palaeolagus haydeni. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts & Letters 28: 301–305.
  • Evans, H.E. and Christensen, G.C. 1979. Miller’s Anatomy of the Dog (2nd edition). xv + 1181 pp. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
  • Fong, D.W., Kane, T.C. and Culver, D.C. 1995. Vestigialization and loss of nonfunctional characters. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 26: 249–268.
  • Hoffman, R.S. 1993. Order Lagomorpha. In: D.E. Wilson, and D.M. Reeder (eds.), Mammal Species of the World, 807–827. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC.
  • Lewis, O.J. 1989. Functional Morphology of the Evolving Hand and Foot. viii + 359 pp. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • McKenna, M.C. 1982. Lagomorph interrelationships. Geobios, Mémoire Spécial 6: 213–223.
  • McKenna, M.C. and Bell, S.K. 1998. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. xii + 631 pp. Columbia University Press, New York.
  • McLaughlin, C.A. 1977. Laboratory Anatomy of the Rabbit. 137 pp. Wm. C. Brown Co., Dubuque.
  • McNally, M.A., Small, J.O., Mollan, R.A.B., and Wilson, D.J. 1992. Arteriographic study of the rabbit lower limb. The Anatomical Record 233: 643–650.
  • Nowak, R.M. 1999. Walker’s Mammals of the World, vol. 1 (6th edition), 1715–1738. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
  • Pflug, J.J. and Calnan, J.S. 1968. Lymphatics: normal anatomy in the dog hind leg. Journal of Anatomy 105: 457–465.
  • Rowett, H.G.Q. 1957. Dissection Guides, IV, The Rabbit. 210 pp. Holt, Rinehard and Winston, New York.
  • Szalay, F.S. 1985. Rodent and lagomorph adaptation, origins and relationships: some postcranial attributes analyzed. In: W.P. Luckett and J.−L Hartenberger (eds.), Evolutionary Relationships Among Rodents: a Multidisciplinary Analysis. NATO Advanced Science Institute Series 92: 88–132. Plenum Press, New York.
  • Wood, A.E. 1940. Part III. Lagomorpha. In: W.B. Scott and G.L. Jepson (eds.), The mammalian fauna of the White River Oligocene. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. Philadelphia, n.s. 28: 271–362.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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