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1998 | 45 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Immunochemical studies on R mutants of Yersinia enterocolitica O:3

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Three mutants of Yersinia enterocolitica O:3, namely: YeO3-R1, YeO3-RfbR7 and YeO3-c-trs8-R were classified on the basis of sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS/PAGE) profile of isolated lipopolysaccharides (LPS) as belonging to the Ra- (the first) and the Rc-type (the other two mutants). Methylation analysis, in addition to 13C and 1H NMR studies of purified core oligosaccharides revealed structures similar to those established previously for the full core of Y. enterocolitica O:3 in the case of the Ra mutant, and identical to that reported for the Rc mutant Ye75R, in the case of the two other mutants. The O-specific sugar, 6d-l-altrose, which forms a homopolymeric O-chain, was present in small amounts in all three LPS preparations, as well as in the core oligosaccharide preparations along with the Ra and the Rc sugars, characteristic of the Y. enterocolitica O:3 core. This result is in line with genetic data, indicating that it is the inner core region which is the receptor for the O-specific chain in Y. enterocolitica O:3. This region seems likewise to be the anchoring region for the enterobacterial common antigen (ECA), as shown by SDS/PAGE/Western blot analysis with monoclonal antibodies against ECA. In addition, we also demonstrated that the Ye75R mutant Rc and its parental strain Ye75S, both were ECA-immunogenic strains. So far, ECA-immunogenic strains, i.e. those with LPS-linked ECA, were only identified in E. coli mutants of the R1, R4 and K-12 serotype.

Wydawca

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Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.1011-1019,fig.

Twórcy

  • University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 2. Kawasaki, S., Moriguchi, R., Sekiya, K., Nakai, T., Ono, E., Kume, K. & Kawahara, K. (1994) The cell envelope structure of the iipopolysaccharide-lacking Gram-negative bac­terium Sphingomonas paucimobilis. J. Bacte- riol. 2, 284-290.
  • 3. Liideritz, O., Westphal, O., Staub, A.M. & Ni- kaido, H. (1971) Isolation and chemical and immunological characterization of bacterial lipopolysaccharides; in Microbial Toxins (We- inbaum, G., Kadis, S. & Ajl, S.A., eds.) pp. 145-233, Academic Press, New York, Lon­don.
  • 4. Gamian, A. & Romanowska, E. (1982) The core structure of Shigella sonnei lipopolysac- charide and the linkage between O-specific polysaccharide and the core region. Eur. J. Biochem. 129, 105-109.
  • 5. Kułakowska, M., Ługowski, Cz. & Roma­nowska, E. (1988) The comparison of mono­clonal antibodies specific for two general epi­topes located on Citrobacter 036 lipopolysac- charide. Carbohydr. Res. 178, 233-241.
  • 6. Rowe, P.S.N. & Meadow, P.M. (1983) Struc­ture of the core oligosaccharide from the lipo- polysaccharide of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAC1R and its defective mutants. Eur. J. Bio­chem. 132, 329-337.
  • 7. Kuhn, H.M., Meier-Dieter, U. & Mayer, H. (1988) ECA, the enterobacterial common anti­gen. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 54, 195-222.
  • 8. Dell, A., Oates, J., Ługowski, Cz., Roma­nowska, E., Kenne, L. & Lindberg, B. (1984) The enterobacterial common antigen. A cyclic polysaccharide. Carbohydr. Res. 133,95-104.
  • 9. Bercovier, H. & Mollaret, H.H. (1984) Genus XIV. Yersinia; in Bergey's Manual of System­atic Bacteriology (Krieg, N.R. & Holt, J.G. eds.) pp. 498-506, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, London.
  • 10. Acker, (i., tfitter-Suermann, D., Meier-Dieter, U., Peters, H. & Mayer, H. (1986) Immunocy- tochemical localization of enterobacterial common antigen in Escherichia coli and Yersinia enterocolitica. J. Bacteriol 168, 348-356.
  • 11.Skurnik, M. à Toivanen, P. (1993) Yersinia en­terocolitica lipopolysaccharide: Genetics and virulence. Trends Microbiol. 1, 148-152.
  • 12.Skurnik, M. & Zhang, L. (1996) Molecular ge­netics and biochemistry of Yersinia lipopoly­saccharide. APMIS 104, 849-872.
  • 13.Skurnik, M., Venho, R., Toivanen, P. & Al- Hendy, A. (1995) A novel locus of Yersinia en­terocolitica serotype 0:3 involved in lipopoly­saccharide outer core biosynthesis. Mol Mi­crobiol. 17, 575-594.
  • 14. Westphal, 0, Lüderitz, 0. & Bister, F. (1952) Über die Extraktion von Bakterien mit Phe­nol/Wasser. Z. Naturforsch. 7b, 148-155.
  • 15. Radziejewska-Lebrecht, J., Shashkov, A.S., Stroobant, V., Wartenberg, K., Warth, Ch. & Mayer, H. (1994) The inner core region of Yersinia enterocolitica Ye75R (0:3). Eur. J. Biochem. 221, 343-351.
  • 16. Gerwig, G.J., Kamerling, J.P. & Vliegenthart, J.F.G. (197S) Determination of the D and L configuration of neutral monosaccharides by high-resolution capillary G.L.C. Carbohydr. Res. 77, 1-7.
  • 17. Lowry, O.H., Roberts, N.R., Leiner, K.J., Wu, M.L. & Farr, A.L. (1954) The quantitative his­tochemistry of brain. J. Biol. Chem. 207, 1-17.
  • 18. Brade, H., Galanos, Ch. & Lüderitz, 0. (1983) Differential determination of the 3-deoxy-D- man/iooctulosonic acid residues in lipopoly­saccharides of Salmonella minnesota rough mutants. Eur. J. Biochem. 131, 195-200.
  • 19. Laemmli, U.K. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (London) 227,680- 685.
  • 20. Tsai, Ch. & Frasch, C.E. (1982) A sensitive stain for detecting lipopolysaccharide in Poly­acrylamide gels. Anal Biochem. 119, 115- 119.
  • 21. Towbin, H., Staehlin, T. & Gordon, J. (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from Polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. U.S.A 76, 4350-4354.
  • 22. Mayer, H., Bhat, U.R., Masoud, H., Radzie­jewska-Lebrecht, J., Widemann, Ch. & Krauss, J.H. (1989) Bacterial lipopolysaccha­rides. Pure & Appl Chem. 61, 1271-1282.
  • 23. Männel, D. & Mayer, H. (1978) Isolation and chemical characterization of the enterobacte­rial common antigen. Eur. J. Biochem. 86, 361-370.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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