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2007 | 63 | 11 |

Tytuł artykułu

Zroznicowanie genetyczne szczepow EAV wsrod trwale zakazonych ogierow w stadach ogierow w Polsce

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

EN
Genetic diversity of equine arteritis virus strains among permanently infected stallions in stallion depots in Poland

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The purpose of the study was to analyse the genetic diversity of Polish EAV isolates. Genetic variability can lead to increased virulence of isolates and to significant changes in EAV antigen properties influencing the results of laboratory testing. Studies on genetic modifications of viral genomes as well as on the phylogenetic affinity of strains have facilitated the investigation of viral evolution. Phylogenetic analysis was performed on 32 isolates that were isolated from the semen of asymptomatic virus-shedding stallions originating from 8 national studs. These isolates were compared with 15 reference EAV strains commonly used in phylogenesis. On the basis of the nucleotide sequence analysis of ORF5 gene encoding GP5 glycoprotein it was shown that Polish EAV isolates belonged to two subgroups and demonstrated the closest relationship to the European strains. None of these strains had any relationship to the first Polish strain Wroclaw-2 isolated in 1976. The homology of ORF5 nucleotide and predicted GP5 amino-acid sequences of Polish isolates attained a level of 81.2-99.0% and 90.1-99.4% respectively. Analyzing the genetic diversity of ORF5 facilitated the conducting of retrospective epizootic investigations.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

63

Numer

11

Opis fizyczny

s.1381-1386,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Panstwowy Instytut Weterynaryjny - Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy, Al.Partyzantow 57, 24-100 Pulawy
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1.Balasuriya U. B. R., Dobbe J. C., Heidner H. W., Smalley V. L., Navarrette A., Snijder E. J., MacLachlan N. J.: Characterization of the neutralization determinants of equine arteritis virus using recombinant chimeric viruses and site-specific mutagenesis of an infectious cDNA clone. Virology 2004, 321, 235-246.
  • 2.Balasuriya U. B. R., Hedges J. F., Smalley V. L., Navarrette A., McCollum W. J., Timoney P. J., Snijder E. J., MacLachlan N. J.: Genetic characterization of equine arteritis virus during persistent infection of stallions. J. Gen Virol. 2004, 85, 379-390.
  • 3.Balasuriya U. B. R., Patton J. F., Rossitto P. V., Timoney P. J., McCollum W. H., MacLachlan N. J.: Neutralization determinants of laboratory strains and field isolates of equine arteritis virus: identification of four sites in the amino-terminal ectodomain of the GL envelope glycoprotein. Virology 1997, 232, 114-128.
  • 4.Balasuriya U. B. R., Timoney P. J., McCollum W. H., MacLachlan N. J.: Phylogenetic analysis of open reading frame 5 of field isolates of equine arteritis virus and identification of conserved and nonconserved regions in the GL envelope glycoprotein. Virology 1995, 214, 690-697.
  • 5.Cavanagh D.: Nidovirales: a new order comprising Coronaviridae and Arteriviridae. Arch. Virol. 1997, 142, 629-633.
  • 6.Chirnside E. D., de Vries A. A. F., Mumford J. A., Rottier P. J. M.: Equine arteritis virus-neutralizing antibody in the horse is induced by a determinant on the large envelope glycoprotein GL. J. Gen. Virol. 1995, 76, 1989-1998.
  • 7.Choi J. H., Jung H. J., Kim H. S., Cho H. G.: PhyloDraw: a phylogenetic tree drawing system. Bioinformatics 2000, 16, 1056-1058.
  • 8.Domingo E., Baranowski E., Ruiz-Jarabo C. M., Martin-Hernandez A. M., Saiz J. C., Escarmis C.: Quasispecies structure and persistence of RNA viruses. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 1998, 4, 521-527.
  • 9.Felsenstein J.: Maximum likelihood and minimum-steps methods for estimating evolutionary trees from data on discrete characters. Syst. Zool. 1973, 22, 240-249.
  • 10.Glaser A. L., de Vries A. A. F., Dubovi E. J.: Comparison of equine arteritis virus isolates using neutralizing monoclonal antibodies and identification of sequence changes in GL associated with neutralization resistance. J. Gen. Virol. 1995, 76, 2223-2233.
  • 11.Golnik W., Michalak T.: Przypadki wirusowego zapalenia tętnic koni (arteritis equorum) w Polsce. Medycyna Wet. 1978, 35, 605-606.
  • 12.Guthrie A. J., Howell P. G., Hedges J. F., Bosman A. M., Balasuriya U. B. R., McCollum W. H., Timoney P. J., MacLachlan N. J.: Lateral transmission of equine arteritis virus among Lipizzaner stallions in South Africa. Equine Vet J. 2003, 35, 596-600.
  • 13.Jameson B. A., Wolf H.: The antigenic index: a novel algorithm for predicting antigenic determinants. Comput. Appl. Biosci. 1988, 4, 181-186.
  • 14.Larska M., Rola J.: RT-PCR as effective detection method of equine arteritis virus in the semen of naturally infected stallions. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pul. 2003, 47, 307-313.
  • 15.Mittelholzer C., Stadejek T., Johansson I., Baule C., Ciabatti I., Hannant D., Paton D., Autorino G. L., Nowotny N., Belak S.: Extended phylogeny of equine arteritis virus: division into new subgroups. J. Vet. Med. B 2006, 53, 55-58.
  • 16.Stadejek T., Bjorklund H., Bascunana C. R., Ciabatti I. M., Scicluna M. T., Amaddeo D., McCollum W. H., Autorino G. L., Timoney P. J., Paton D. J., Klingeborn B., Belak S.: Genetic diversity of equine arteritis virus. J. Gen. Virol. 1999, 80, 691-699.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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