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2007 | 16 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Characterization of leather industry wastes

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In this research samples from solid wastes coming out from various process steps during manufacturing of garment sheep skins, shoe upper goat skins, shoe upper hides and sole leathers have been collected. These samples have been classified among themselves and their characteristics have been determined by various chemical analysis. By characterization of solid wastes which state problems for the environment and costs for treatment; data have been obtained which can be used for new management and evaluation methods.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

16

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.867-873,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. LANGMAIER F., KOLOZMIK K., SUKOP S., MLADEK M. Products of Enzymatic Decomposition of Chrome- Tanned Leather Waste. JSLTC. 83 (4), 187, 1999.
  • 2. TAYLOR M.M., CABEZAL.F., DIMAIO G.L., BROWN E.M., MARMER W.N., CARRIO R., CELMA P. J., COT J., Process­ing of Leather Waste: Pilot Scale Studies on Chrome Shavings. Part I. Isolation and Characterization of Protein Products and Separation of Chrome Cake. JALCA. 93 (3), 61, 1998.
  • 3. VEEGER L. Ecological Procedure to Solve the Tannery Waste Problems. JALCA. 88 (9), 326, 1993.
  • 4. FAO. Statistics. http://faostat.fao.org/faostat, (July 20, 2004)
  • 5. PUNTENER A. The Ecological Challenge of Producing Leather. JALCA. 90 (7), 206, 1995.
  • 6. RAGHAVA RAO J., CHANDRABABU N.K., MURALID- HARAN C., UNNI NAIR B., RAO P.G., RAMASAMI T. Recouping the Wastewater: A Way Forward for Cleaner Leather Processing. Journal of Cleaner Production. 11, 591, 2003.
  • 7. COLAK S., ZENGIN G., OZGUNAY H., SARIKAHYA H., SARI O., YUCEER L. Utilisation of Leather Industry Prefleshings in Biodiesel Production. JALCA. 100 (3), 4, 137, 2005.
  • 8. Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis. 1996.
  • 9. SEMPERE J.F., MARTINEZ M.L.B., MONTESINOS R.F., LILLO M.C.S. Characterization of Tannery Wastes. Com­parison of three leachability tests. Journal of Hazardous Ma­terials. 54, 31, 1997.
  • 10. BIENKIEWICZ K. Physical Chemistry of Leather Making. R.E. Krieger Publishing Co. Florida, 1983.
  • 11. GISH A.J. Leatherboard, a practical use of tannery offal. JALCA. 95 (2), 43, 2000.
  • 12. TAYLOR M., DIEFENDORF E.J. et al. Extraction of Value Added Byproducts from the Treatment of Chromium Con­taining Collagenous Leather Industry Waste. JSLTC. 81, 5, 1997.
  • 13. MONEY C.A. Addressing Salinity in Tannery Effluents and Uses For Land Irrigation in Australia and India. World Leather. February/March, 22, 2005.
  • 14. TOPRAK H. Kati Atik Toplama, Ta^ima ve Bertaraf Sistem- lerinin Eniyilenmesi ve Ekonomisi, D.E.U. Muhendislik Fakultesi Yayinlari No:265, Izmir, 1998
  • 15. ALMEIDA M.F., FERREIRA M.J., Alguns aspectos de incineracao de residuos de couro curtidos ao cromio. 5th Conferen­cia Nacional sobre a Qalidade do Ambiante. 2, 1155, 1996.
  • 16. FERREIRA M.J., XARA E. et al. Using Ashes from Incin­eration of Chromium Sulphate Tanned Leather Scrap. Part I: Characterization of Ashes and Chromium Extraction. JSLTC. 84, 271, 2000.
  • 17. Committee on Biological Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants, "Chromium". National Academy of Sciences. Washington, DC., 1974.
  • 18. Symposium on Chromium in Nutrition and Metabolism, "Chromium in Nutrition and Metabolism". 2, D. Shapcott and J. Hubert, Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1979.
  • 19. PRASAD B.G.S. JALCA., Treatment and Disposal ofWaste Water for a Tannery Processing Wet-blues to Suede, 86, 87, 1991.
  • 20. ALEXANDER K.T.W., CORNING D.R., CORY N.J. et al., Environmental and Safety Issues - Clean Technology And Environmental Auditing, JSLTC. 76, 17, 1992.
  • 21. CABEZA L.F., TAYLOR M.M. et al. Treatment of Sheep­skin Chrome Shavings. Isolation of High Value Protein Products and Reuse of Chromium in the Tanning Process. JALCA. 94, 268, 1999.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-ec8545de-f061-4a4e-9807-6783d8bbd1c8
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