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1996 | 43 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Immunological discrimination of diverse forms of human alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The immunodiffusion cross-reactivity and competitive inhibition ELISA assays were used for immunological differentiation of latent form, cleaved form and guanidinium hydrochloride (GuHCl) induced polymer of human aj-proteinase inhibitor (ai-PI). Under the conditions studied, the differences between latent form and GuHCl-induced polymers of the inhibitor in terms of immunological response were estimated to amount to about 30% and differences between latent and cleaved ai-PI to about 50%. The immunodiffusion and ELISA data for citrate-induced polymers suggest that in their structure the latent molecule is involved. On the basis of competitive inhibition data, we suggest that the ai-PI protein polymerisation involves insertion of the reactive-site loop (RSL) into the A-sheet under mild conditions and that in the latent form of the inhibitor RSL is incompletely inserted into the A-sheet.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

43

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.481-487,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Jagiellonian University, al.A.Mickiewicza 3, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Loeberman, H., Tokuoka, R., Deisenhofer, J. & Huber, R. (1984) Human ai-proteinase inhi­bitor. Crystal structure analysis of two crystal modifications, molecular model and preli­minary analysis of the implications for function. J. Mol. Biol. 177,531-556.
  • 2. Carrell, R.W., F.vans, D.L.I. & Stein, P.H. (1991) Mobile reactive centre of serpins and the control of thrombosis. Nature (London) 353, 576-578.
  • 3. Lomas, D.A., F.vans, D.I ..I., Stone, S.R., Chang, W.W. & Carrell, R.W. (1993) Effect of the Z muta­tion on the physical and inhibitory properties of ai-anti trypsin. Biochemistry 32, 500-508.
  • 4. Lomas, D.A., Elliott, P.R., Chang, W.-S.W., War- dell, M.R.&Carrell, R.W. (1995) Preparation and characterization of latent ai-antitrypsin, J. Biol. Chem. 270, 5282-5288.
  • 5. Koloczek, H., Banbula, A., Potempa, J. & Salve- sen, G. (1996) Protein Sci. (in press).
  • 6. Mast, A.E., Enghild, J.J. & Salvesen, G. (1992) Conformation of the reactive site loop of ai -pro­teinase inhibitor probed by limited proteolysis. Biochemistry 31,2720- 2728.
  • 7. Lomas, D. A., Evans, D.L.I., Finch, J.T. & Carrell, R.W. (1992) The mechanism of Z cii-antitrypsin accumulation in the liver. Nature (London) 357, 605-607.
  • 8. Bruch, M. & Bieth, J. (1986) Influence of elastin on the inhibitor of leucocyte elastase by ai-pro- teinase inhibitor and bronchial inhibitor. Potent inhibition of elastin-bound elastase by bronchial inhibitor. Biochem. J. 238, 269-273.9. Koloczek, H., Wasniowska, A., Potempa, J. & Wasylewski, Z. (1991) The fluorescence quen­ching resolved spectra and red-edge excitation fluorescence measurements of human ai-pro­teinase inhibitor. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1073, 619-625.
  • 10. WallgTen, P., Nordling, K. & Bjôrk, I. (1981) Immunological evidence for a proteolytic cle­avage at the active site of antithrombin in the mechanism of inhibition of coagulation serine proteases. Eur. J. Biochem. 116,493-496.
  • 11. Ouchterlony, Ô. & Nilsson, L.A. (1978) Immu­nodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis; in Handbook of Experimental Immunology (Weir, D.M., ed.) Chap. 19, Blackwell Scientific Publi­cations, Oxford.
  • 12. Redinbaugh, M.G. & Turley, R.B. (1986) Adap­tation of the bieinchoninic acid protein assay for use with microliter plates and sucrose gradient fractions. Anal. Biochem. 153,267-271.
  • 13. Koloczek, H., Guz, A. & Kaszycki, P. (1996) Fluorescence detected polymerisation kinetics of human ai-antitrypsin. /. Chem. Protein (in press).
  • 14. Carrell, R.W. & Evans, D.L.I. (1992) Serpins: Mobile conformations in a family of proteinase inhibitors. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 2,438-446.
  • 15. Schulze, A.J., Baumann, U., Knof, S., Jaeger, E., I luber, R. & l^urell, C.B. (1990) Structural tran­sition of ai-antitrypsin by a peptide sequen­tially similar to p-strand S4A, Eur. J. Biochem. 194,51-56.
  • 16. Carrell, R.W., Stein, P.E., Fermi, G. & Wardell, M.R. (1994) Biological implications of a 3 À structure of dimeric antithrombin. Nature Struct. Biol. 2,257-270.
  • 17. Bjôrk, I., Nordling, K. & Olson, S.T. (1993) Immunologic evidence for insertion of the reactive-bond loop of antithrombin into the A -sheet of the inhibitor during trapping of target proteinases. Biochemistry 32,6501-6505.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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