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2007 | 54 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Formation of lipid droplets induced by 2,3-dihydrogeranylgeranoic acid distinct from geranylgeranoic acid

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Geranylgeranoic acid (GGA) and 2,3-dihydrogeranylgeranoic acid (2,3-diGGA) are geranylgerani-ol-derived metabolites (Kodaira et al.(2002) J Biochem132:327–334). In the present study, we examined the effects of these acids on HL-60 cells. The cells were differentiated into neutrophils by GGA stimulation like retinoic acid stimulation. In the case of cells stimulated with 2,3-diGGA, neutrophils were not detected, but the formation of lipid droplets was induced. On the other hand, when the cells were cultured in the presence of 0.1% FBS instead of 10% FBS, apoptotic cells were induced not only by GGA stimulation but also with 2,3-diGGA. In the latter case, when the cells were cultured in the co-presence of a caspase-3 inhibitor (Ac-DMQD-CHO), the lipid droplets formation was observed in the cells. These results suggest that GGA and 2,3-diGGA are extremely different from each other with respect to their effects on HL-60 cells.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

54

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.777-782,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
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Bibliografia

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  • Crick DC, Andres DA, Waechter CD (1997) Pathway utilizing farnesol and geranylgeraniol for protein isoprenylation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 237:483-487.
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  • Forman BM, Ruan B, Chen J, Schroepfer GJ, Evans RM (1997) The orphan nuclear receptor LXR α is positively and negatively regulated by distinct products of mevalonate metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:10588-10593.
  • Goldstein JL, Brown MS (1990) Regulation of the mevalonate pathway. Nature 343:425-430.
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  • Healy DA, Watson RWG, Newsholme P (2003) Polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acids increase neutral lipid accumulation caspase activation and apoptosis in a neutrophil-like differentiated HL-60 cell line. Clin Sci 104:171-179.
  • Kodaira Y, Usui K, Kon I, Sagami H (2002) Formation of (R)-2,3-dihydrogeranylgeranoic acid from geranylgeraniol in rat thymotcytes. J Biochem 132:327-334.
  • Morjani H, Aouali N, Belhoussine R, Veldman RJ, Levade T, Manfait M (2001) Elevation of glucosylceramide in multidrug-resistant cancer cells and accumulation in cytoplasmic droplets. Int J Cancer 94:157-165.
  • Popjak G (1959) The biosynthesis of derivatives of allylic alcohols from [2-14C]mevalonate in liver enzyme preparations and their relation to synthesis of squalene. Tetrahedron Lett 19-28.
  • Shidoji Y, Nakamura N, Moriwaki H, Muto Y (1997) Rapid loss in the mitochondorial membrane potential during geranylgeranoic acid-induced apoptosis.Biochem Biophys Res Commun 230:58-63.
  • Shimabukuro M, Zhou Y-T, Levi M, Unger RH (1998) Fatty acid-induced β cell apoptosis: a link between obesity and diabetes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:2498-2502.
  • Wang X, Wu J, Shidoji Y, Muto Y, Ohishi N, Yagi K, Ikegamo S, Shinki T, Udagawa N, Suda T, Ishimi Y (2002) Effects of geranylgeranoic acid in bone: induction of osteoblast differentiation and inhibition of osteoclast formation. J Bone Miner Res 17:91-100.
  • Wolfrum C, Borrmann CM, Borchers T, Spener F (2001) Fatty acids and hypolipidemic drugs regulate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α- and γ-mediated gene expression vialiver fatty acid binding protein: a signaling path to the nucleus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:2323-2328.
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Bibliografia

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