Wystepowanie kokcydiow u prosiat ssacych i macior w Polsce

• Autorzy: Karamon J , Ziomko I.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Prevalence of coccidia invasions in suckling piglets and sows in Poland

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this investigation was to determine the prevalence of coccidian invasions in suckling piglets and sows in different regions of Poland. The research was conducted in 2003 in 12 out of 16 Polish provinces in 3 types of farms: large (>100 sows), medium (25 to 100 sows) and small (<25 sows). Diarrhea in unweaned piglets was observed in all the examined farms. Overall, 473 litters of suckling piglets from 65 farms and 237 mother sows were examined. Feces were examined by the modified McMaster method. Isopsora suis were found in 146 litters (30.9%) from 49 farms (75.4%). Coccidia from the genus Eimeria (E. polita, E. debliecki, E. suis) were found in only 16 litters (3.4%) from 8 farms (12.3%). In large farms, I. suis invasion was detected in 35.2% of the litters whereas Eimeria spp. in only 1.9 % of them. In medium farms, I. suis was found in 21.8% of the litters and Eimeria spp. were not detected. In small farms I. suis was found only in 14.7% of the litters whereas Eimeria spp. in as many as 29.4%. I. suis was found in 15 (6.3%) of the fecal samples of the sows. For Eimeria spp. (E. debliecki, E. polita, E. suis, E. perminuta) the sow incidence rate was also 6.3%. Moreover in only 2 sows (0.8%) both types of coccidia occurred together. From 61 sows fostering I. suis infected piglets, only 9 (14.8%) shed I. suis oocyst and as little as 4 (6.5%) shed Eimeria oocyst. The remaining 48 sows (78.7%) did not shed coccidian oocysts. The results of this investigation show the high prevalence of Isospora suis in suckling piglets in large pig farms in Poland.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

wystepowanie; pasozyty zwierzat; trzoda chlewna; kokcydia; Polska; ekstensywnosc inwazji; prosieta ssace; Coccidia; parazytologia weterynaryjna; lochy; Isospora suis

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Medycyna Weterynaryjna
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: 62
• Numer: 03
• Opis fizyczny: s.294-296,fot.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Karamon J

• Panstwowy Instytut Weterynaryjny-Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy, Al.Partyzantow 57, 24-100 Pulawy

autor

Ziomko I.

Bibliografia

• 1. Balicka-Ramisz A.: Wpływ warunków środowiska na przebieg kokcydiozy u świń. Zesz. Nauk. AR Szczecin, Zootechnika. 1995, 31, 87-93.
• 2. Chhabra R. C., Mafukidze R. T.: Prevalence of coccidia in pigs in Zimbabwe. Vet. Parasitol. 1992 41, 1-5.
• 3. Christensen J. P. B., Henriksen S. A.: Shedding of oocysts in piglets experimentally infected with Isospora suis. Acta. vet. scan. 1994, 35, 165-172.
• 4. Daugschies A., Imaron S., Ganter M., Bollwahn W.: Prevalence of Eimeria spp. In sows at piglet-producting farms in Germany. J. Vet. Med. B. 2004, 52, 135-139.
• 5. Driesen S. J., Carland P. G., Fahy V. A.: Studies on preweaning piglet diarrhoea. Aust. vet. J. 1993, 70, 259-263.
• 6. Ernst J. V., Lindsay D. S., Jarvinen J. A., Todd K. S., Bane D. P.: The sporulation time of Isospora suis oocysts from different sources. Vet. Parasitol. 1986, 22, 1-8.
• 7. Eysker M., Boerdam G. A., Hollanders W., Verheijden J. H. M.: The prevalence of Isospora suis and Strongyloides ransomi in suckling piglets in the Netherlands. Vet. Q. 1994, 16, 203-205.
• 8. Harleman J. H., Meyer R. C.: Pathogenicity of Isospora suis in gnobiotic and conventionalised piglets. Vet. Rec. 1985, 116, 561-565.
• 9. Henriksen S. A., Christensen J. P. B.: Demonstration of Isospora suis oocysts in faecal samples. Vet. Rec. 1992, 131, 443-444.
• 10. Janeczek M.: Fauna kokcydiów świń w Polsce. Wiad. parazyt. 1967, 13, 87-92.
• 11. Kamyszek F.: Parazytofauna przewodu pokarmowego trzody chlewnej w tuczarniach przemysłowych. Medycyna Wet. 1964, 20, 471-472.
• 12. Koudela B., Kucerova S.: Role of acquired immunity and natural age resistance on course of Isospora suis coccidiosis in nursing piglets. Vet. Parasitol. 1999, 82, 93-99.
• 13. Larsen K.: Isopora suis - neonatal coccidiosis in pigs. Dan. Vet. Tidsskr. 1996, 79, 387-392.
• 14. Lindsay D. S., Current W. L., Ernst J. V.: Sporogony of Isospora suis Biester, 1934 of swine. J. Parasitol. 1982, 68, 861-865.
• 15. Lindsay D. S., Ernst J. V., Current W. L., Stuart B. P, Stewart T. B.: Prevalence of oocysts of Isospora suis and Eimeria spp from sows on farms with and without a history of neonatal coccidiosis. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 1984, 185, 419-421.
• 16. Lindsay D. S., Stuart B. P., Wheat B. E., Ernst J. V.: Endogenous development of the swine coccidium, Isospora suis Biester 1934. J. Parasitol. 1980, 66, 771-779.
• 17. Meyer C., Joachim A., Daugschies A.: Occurrence of Isospora suis in larger piglet production units and on specialized piglet rearing farms. Vet. Parasitol. 1999, 82, 277-284.
• 18. Mundt H.: Kokcydioza prosiąt - niedoceniane zagrożenie. Magazyn Wet. (supl. - świnie) 2001.
• 19. Niestrath M., Takla M., Joachim A., Daugschies A.: the role of Isospora suis as a Pathogen in conventional piglet production in Germany. J. Vet. Med. B. 2002, 49, 176-180.
• 20. Otten A., Takla M., Daugschies A., Rommel M.: Untersuchungen zur Epizootiologie und pathogenen Bedeutung von Infektionen mit Isospora suis in zehn Ferkelerzeugerbetrieben in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Berl. Münch. Tierärztl. Wschr. 1996, 109, 220-223.
• 21. Pastuszko J.: Eimeriidae Minchin, 1912, świń województwa olsztyńskiego, lubelskiego i warszawskiego. Wiad. parazyt. 1964, 10, 535-536.
• 22. Pellerdy L. P.: Coccidia and coccidiosis. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest 1965.
• 23. Pinckney R. D., Lindsay D. S., Toivio Kinnucan M. A., Blagburn B. L.: Ultrastructure of Isospora suis during excystation and attempts to demonstrate extraintestinal stages in mice. Vet. Parasitol. 1993, 47, 225-233.
• 24. Roepstorff A., Nilsson O., Oksanen A., Gjerde B., Richter S. H., Ortenberg E., Christensson D., Martinsson K. B., Bartlett P. C., Nansen P., Eriksen L., Helle O., Nikander S., Larsen K.: Intestinal parasites in swine in Nordic countries: prevalence and geographical distrbution. Vet. Parasitol. 1998, 76, 305-319.
• 25. Sayd S. M. O., Kawazoe U.: Prevalence of porcine neonatal isosporosis in Brazil. Vet. Parasitol. 1996, 67, 169-174.
• 26. Stuart B. P., Bedell D. M., Lindsay D. S.: Coccidiosis in swine: a search for extraintestinal stages of Isospora suis. Vet. Rec. 1982, 110, 82-83.
• 27. Surma F.: Badania nad epizootiologią kokcydiozy u świń na terenie Ziemi Bocheńskiej. Wiad. parazyt. 1981, 27, 641-657.
• 28. Varghese T.: Porcine coccidia in Papua New Guinea. Vet. Parasitol. 1986, 21, 11-20.
• 29. Wieler L. H., Ilieff A., Herbat W., Bajer C., Vieler E., Bauerfeind R., Failing K., Klos H., Wengert D., Baljer G., Zahner H.: Prevalence of enteropathogens in suckling and weaned piglets with diarrhea in South Germany. J. Vet. Med. B. 2001, 48, 151-159.
• 30. Ziomko I., Cencek T.: Inwazje pasożytnicze zwierząt gospodarskich. Wybrane metody diagnostyczne. Drukarnia Piotra Włodarskiego, Warszawa 1999.
• 31. Ziomko I., Karamon J.: Isospora suis - przyczyną biegunki prosiąt ssących. Magazyn Wet. 2002, 73, 49-50.
• 32. Ziomko I., Karamon J.: Kokcydiozy świń Medycyna Wet. 2002, 58, 921-924.