Evaluation of adherence of Y. enterocolitica strains isolated from humans and pigs to cheek epithelium cells obtained from humans and pigs was the aim of present study. 51 strains of Yersinia enterocolitica including 34 isolated from the faeces of people who showed typical symptoms of intestinal yersiniosis and 17 isolated from pigs were used in the study. The all Y. enterocolitica strains which were used in the investigation showed the ability of adherence to the cells of cheek epithelium from humans. The cells of Y. enterocolitica strains which had yadA gene more numerously adhered to the cells of cheek epithelium from humans than the cells of strains which did not have yadA gene.
Andersen J., 1988. Contamination of freshly slaughtered pig carcasses with human pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 7, 193-202.
Cover T., Aber R , 1989. Yersinia enterocolitica. N. Engl. J. Med., 321, 16-24.
Doyle M., Hugdahl B., Taylor S., 1981. Isolation of virulent Yersinia enterocolitica from porcine tongues. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 42, 661-666.
Emödy L., Heesemann J., Wolf-Watz H., Skurnik M., Kapperud G., O'Toole P., Wadström T., 1989. Binding to collagen by Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis; evidence for yopA-mediated and chromosomally encoded mechanisms. J. Bacteriol., 171, 6674-6679.
Hudson J., Mott S., Delacy K., Edridge A., 1992. Incidence and coincidence of Listeria spp., motile aeromonas and Yersinia enterocolitica on ready-to-eat fleshfoods. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 16, 99-108.
Isberg R., 1990. Pathways for the penetration of enteroinvasive Yersinia into mammalian cells. Mol. Biol. Med., 7, 73-82.
Isberg R., Voorhis D., Falkow S., 1987. Identification of invasin: a protein that allows enteric bacteria to penetrate cultured mammalian cells. Cell, 50, 769-778.
Jakubczak A., 1995. Occurrence and pathogenic properties of Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from pigs. Acta Acad. Agricult. Tech. Olst. Veterinaria, 22, 1-32.
Jakubczak A., Platt-Samoraj A., Siemionek J., Anusz Z., 1995. Etiopathogenesis of yersiniosis in experimentally infected pigs. Medycyna Wet. 51, 33-35.
Kapperud G., 1991. Yersinia enterocolitica in food hygiene. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 12, 53- 66.
Kapperud G., Namork E., Skurnik M., Nesbakken T., 1987. Plasmid-mediated surface fibrillae of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica; relationship to the outer membrane protein YOP1 and possible importance for pathogenesis. Infect. Immun., 55, 2247-2254.
Kot B., Bukowski K., Jakubczak A., 1999. Analysis of bacteriocinogenic properties of Yersinia enterocolitica strains. Med. Dośw. Mikrobiol., 51, 91-101.
Kot B., Oszajca A., Jakubczak A., Bukowski K., Woźniak-Kosek A., 2001. Evaluation of the hydrophobic properties of Yersinia enterocolitica strains isolated from humans and pigs. Med. Dośw. Mikrobiol., 53, 31-38.
Kot B., Woźniak-Kosek A., Kawiak J., Bukowski K., 2001. Application of the multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for identification of pathogenic plasmid markers of Yersinia enterocolitica strains isolated from humans and pigs. Medycyna Wet., 57, 727-730.
Marranzano M., Agodi A., Gulisano M., 1993. Molecular characterization of Yersinia strains isolated from human and environmental sources. Microbiologica, 16, 57-62.
Miller V., Farmer J., Hill W., Falkow S., 1989. The ail locus is found uniquely in Yersinia enterocolitica serotypes commonly associated with disease. Infect. Immun., 57, 121-131.
Nesbakken T., Kapperud G., 1985. Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia enterocolitica-like bacteria in Norwegian slaughter pigs. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 1, 301-309.
Pærregaard A., Espersen F., Larsen J., Hoiby N., 1990. Adhesion of Yersinia enterocolitica to human epithelial cell lines and to rabbit and small intestinal tissue. APMIS, 98, 53-60.
Pærregaard A., Espersen F., Skurnik M., 1991. Role of Yersinia outer membrane protein YadA in adhesion to rabbit intestinal tissue and rabbit intestinal brush border membrane vesicles. APMIS, 99, 226-232.
Pepe J., Miller V., 1990. The Yersinia enterocolitica inv gene product is an outer membrane protein that shares epitopes with Yersinia pseudotuberculosis invasin. J. Bacteriol., 172, 3780-3789.
Piltz D., Vocke T., Heesemann J., Brade B., 1992. Mechanism of YadA-mediated serum resistance of Yersinia enterocolitica serotype 0:3. Infect. Immun., 31, 775-782.
Schulze-Kpops H., Burkhardt H., Heesemann J., Mark K., Emmrich F., 1992. Plasmid-encoded outer membrane protein YadA mediates specific binding of enteropathogenic yersiniae to various types of collagen. Infect. Immun., 60, 2153-2159.
Shiozawa K., Nishina T., Miawa Y., Mori T., Akahane S., Ito K., 1991. Colonization in the tonsils of swine by Yersinia enterocolitica. Contr. Microbiol. Immunol., 12, 63-67.
Skurnik M., Bölin I., Heikkinen H., Piha S., Wofl-Watz H., 1984. Virulence plasmid associated autoagglutination in Yersinia spp. J. Bacteriol., 158, 1033-1036.
Speziale P., Höök M., Wadström T., Timpl R., 1982. Binding of the basement membrane protein laminin to Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett., 146, 55-58.
Tarkkanen A., Allen B., Westerlund B., Holthöfer H., Kuusela P., Risteli L., Clegg S., Korhonen T., 1990. Type V collagen as the target for type-3 fimbriae, enterobacterial adherence organelles. Mol. Microbiol., 4, 1353-1361.
Tertti R., Skurnik M., Vartio T., Kuusela P., 1992. The adhesion protein YadA of Yersinia species mediates binding of bacteria to fibronectin. Infect. Immun., 60, 3021-3024.
Van de Water L., Destree A., Hynes R., 1983. Fibronectin binds to some bacteria but does not promote their uptake by phagocytic cells. Sciences, 220, 201-204.
Woźniak-Kosek A., Kot B., Jakubczak A., Grzybowski J., 2001. Application of PCR for the identification of pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica strains isolated from humans and pigs. Medycyna Wet., 57, 183-186.