Oddzialywanie roslin na samopoczucie, zachowanie i zdrowie czlowieka

• Autorzy: Nowak J
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Praca jest krótkim przeglądem korzyści wynikających z obecności roślin dla jednostki i społeczności. Wieie badań wykazało, że rośliny mają silny, pozytywny wpływ na zachowanie i zdrowie ludzi. Kontakt wizualny z roślinami wywoływał pozytywne odczucia i przyspieszał wyzdrowienie po stresie, włączając obniżenie ciśnienia krwi i napięcie mięśni. Badania dotyczące widoku z okna wykazały, że ludzie bardziej preferują zieleń niż elementy wytworzone przez człowieka. Niższą częstotliwość występowania symptomów stresu, krótsze pobyty w szpitalu, niższe zużycie silnych środków przeciwbólowych notowano u osób patrzących na zieleń. Wykazano, że rośliny działają jako ważny pochłaniacz gazów, takich jak SO₂, NO₂ i O₃. Niektóre rośliny doniczkowe mogą obniżyć stężenia gazów zanieczyszczających powietrze w pomieszczeniach, takich jak formaldehyd czy benzen, aż o 90%. Chociaż poziom wilgotności w pomieszczeniach wypełnionych roślinami jest wyższy, poziom mikroorganizmów w powietrzu okazał się o ponad 50% niższy niż w pomieszczeniach bez roślin.

EN

This paper briefly reviews the benefits that an individual and community can derive from plants. Many studies have shown that plants have a strong positive influence on human behavior and health. Visual contact with plants increased positive feelings nad accelerated recovery from stress including lower blood presure and reduced muscle tension. Studies related to the view from a window have documented higher preference for views with vegetation than man-made elements. Lower frequency of stress symptoms, shorter postoperative hospital stays, lower usage of potent pain drugs were noted among people with a view of vegetation. Vegetation was shown to act as important sink for gaseous air pollutants such as SO₂, NO₂, O₃. Selected potted plants can reduce concentrations of volatile indoor pollutants such as formaldehyde or benzene by up to 90%. Although humidity levels in plant filled rooms were found higher, the level of airborne microbes were found to be more than 50% lower than in plant-free rooms.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

zdrowie czlowieka; oddzialywanie roslin; samopoczucie czlowieka; ogrodnictwo; zachowanie sie czlowieka

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
• Rocznik: 1997
• Tom: 449
• Opis fizyczny: s.13-22,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Nowak J

• Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa, ul.Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice

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