Biochemical markers of tropospheric ozone: experimentation with test-plants

• Autorzy: Borowiak K , Rucinska-Sobkowiak R. , Rymer K. , Gwozdz E.A. , Zbierska J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The present study investigated the potential role of selected antioxidant enzymes: superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POX) as biochemical markers of the impact of tropospheric ozone. Experiments were carried out in ambient air conditions with two tobacco cultivars: Bel W3 and Bel B, which are sensitive and resistant to ozone, respectively. In this study, the degree of leaf injury of the sensitive cultivar was used as an indicator of the ozone level in correlation to the enzyme activity of both tobacco cultivars. In spite of low levels of tropospheric ozone during experimental season, the increase of antioxidant enzyme (SOD and POX) activity concomitant with the increase of ozone concentration was noticed in the sensitive cultivar as well as in the resistant one. This observation is especially important for the resistant tobacco, which does not exhibit any visual effects of ozone influence. Our results could be extrapolated to other plant species (i.e. Poaceae, Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Betulaceae, Salicaceae, Pinaceae), which do not reveal visible lesions in response to ozone stress.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biochemical marker; tropospheric ozone; ozone concentration; antioxidative enzyme; superoxide dismutase; peroxidase; tobacco cultivar; tobacco; Nicotiana tabacum

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 57
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.3-14,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Borowiak K

• Poznan University of Life Sciences, Piatkowska 94C, 60-649 Poznan, Poland

autor

Rucinska-Sobkowiak R.

autor

Rymer K.

autor

Gwozdz E.A.

autor

Zbierska J.

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