PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Czasopismo

1993 | 38 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Antler conformation in red deer of the Mesola Wood, northern Italy

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Red deer Ceruus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 stags from the Mesola Wood (northern Italy) are known for the very simplified structure of their antlers. An analysts was made of 180 sets of cranial appendages on 41 different individuals observed over 10 years, Considering only stags 5 years and older, the mean number of tines per antler pair was 5.36. The maximum number of tines per beam was invariably 4: the bez tine and the crown were always absent. Yearlings and subadults exhibited scarcely developed cranial appendages, with a high incidence of knobbers and spikers respect­ively. While the poor performance of young classes may be mainly due to malnutrition, in adult stags a genetic component may prevail over dietary factors: selective shooting, inbreeding and genetic drift could have fixed the already simple design of their antlers.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

38

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.443-450,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Siena, Via P.A.Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy

Bibliografia

  • Anderson A. E. 1981. Morphological and physiological characteristics. |In: Mule and black-tailed deer of North America. O. C. Wallmo, edl. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln: 27 - 97.
  • Anderson A. E. and Medin D. E. 1969. Antler morphology in a Colorado mule deer population. J. Witdl. Manage. 36: 579 - 594.
  • Beccu E. 1989. II cervo sardo. Delfino Editore, Sassari: 1 - 167.
  • Beninde J. 1937. Zur Naturgeschichte des Rothirsches. Schoeps Verlag, Leipzig: 1 - 224.
  • Brown R. D. 1990. Nutrition and antler development. (In: Horns, pronghorns, and antlers. G. A. Bubenik and A. B. Bubenik, eds]. Springer Verlag, New York: 426 - 441.
  • Bubenik A. B. 1983. Proposals for standardized nomenclature for bony appendices in Pecora. [In: Antler development in Cervidae. R. D. Brown, ed|. Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Institute, Kingsville: 187 - 194.
  • Castelli G. 1941. II cervo europeo. Olimpia, Firenze: 1 - 393.
  • Clutton-Brock T. H., Guinness F. E. and Albon S. D. 1982. Red deer: behavior and ecology of two sexes. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago: 1 - 378.
  • Dolan J. M. 1988. A deer of many lands: a guide to the subspecies of the red deer Cervus elaphus. Zoonooz 62 (10): 4 - 34.
  • Drechsler H. 1980. Uber die Geweihbildung bei Rothirschen im "Rotwitdring Harz" in den Jahren 1959 - 1978. Z. Jagdwiss. 26: 207 - 219.
  • Feldhamer G. A., Stauffer J. R. and Chapman J. A. 1985. Body morphology and weight relationships of sika deer in Maryland. Z. Saugetierk. 50: 88 - 106.
  • Fennessy P. F. and Suttie J. M, 1985. Antler growth: nutritional and endocrine factors. |In: Biology of deer production. P. F. Fennessy and K. R. Drew, eds]. Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington: 239 - 250.
  • Geist V. 1971. On the relation of the social evolution and dispersal in ungulates during the Pleisto­cene, with emphasis on the Old World deer and the genus Bison. Quaternary Res. 1: 283 - 315.
  • Geist V. 1987. On the evolution of optical signals in deer. A preliminary analysis. [In: Biology and management of the Cervidae. C. M. Wemmer, ed|. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington: 235 -255.
  • Goss R. J. 1983. Deer antlers. Regeneration, function and evolution. Academic Press, New York: 1 - 316.
  • Groves C. P, and Grubb P. 1987. Relationships of living Cervidae. lln: Biology and management of Cervidae. C. M. Wemmer, ed]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington: 21 - 59.
  • Hartl G. B., Lang G., Klein F. and Willing R. 1991. Relationships between allozymes, heterozygosity and morphological characters in red deer (Cervus elapkus), and the influence of selective hunting on allele frequency distributions. Heredity 66: 343 - 350.
  • Isakovic I. 1969. Morfologija jelenjih parogova Belja, Jelen 8: 5 - 59.
  • Kaji K,, Koizumi T. and Ohtaishi N. 1988. Effects of resources limitation on the physical and reproductive condition of sika deer on Nakanoshima Island, Hokkaido. Acta theriol. 33: 187 - 208.
  • Langvatn R. 1986. Size and weight relationships in Norwegian red deer (Cervus elaphus atlanticus). [In: Das Rotwild - Cerf rouge - Red deer. H. Reuss, ed]. Proc. C.I.C, Symp., Graz: 244 - 266.
  • Lincoln G. A. and Fletcher J. 1984. History of a hummel: nature vs nurture. Deer 6: 127 - 131.
  • Lister A. M. 1987. Diversity and evolution of antler form in Quaternary deer, [In; Biology and man­agement of Cervidae, C. M. Wemmer, ed], Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington: 81 - 98.
  • Lowe V. P. W. 1971. Some effects of a change in estate management on a deer population. [In: The scientific management of animal and plant communities for conservation. E. A. Duffey and A. S. Watt, eds]. Blackwell, Oxford: 435 - 456.
  • Mattioli S. 1990. Red deer in the Italian peninsula, with particular reference to the Po delta population. Deer 8 (2): 95 - 98.
  • Mattioli S. 1993. Basso rendimento riproduttivo in una popolazione di cervi. Suppl. Ric. Biol. Selv. (Bologna) 21: 535 - 539. [In Italian with English summary]
  • McCorquodale S. M., Eberhardt L. E. and Sargeant G. A. 1989. Antler characteristics in a colonizing elk population. J. Wildl. Manage. 53: 618 - 621.
  • McCullough D. R. 1982. Antler characteristics of George Reserve white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 46: 821 - 826.
  • Mitchell B., McCowan D. and Parish T. 1986 Performance and population dynamics in relation to management of red deer at Glenfeshie. Biol. Conserv. 37: 237 - 267.
  • Perco F, 1984. Ricerca sui Cervidi. [In: Riserva Naturale Gran Bosco della Mesóla: piano di gestione faunistica per il decennio 1980 - 1989. B. Minerbi, ed]. Min. Agrie. For., Roma: 107 - 165.
  • Piccoli F., Gerdol R. and Ferrari C. 1983. Carta della vegetazione del Bosco della Mesóla (Ferrara). Atti Ist. Bot. e Lab. Critt. 2: 3 - 23.
  • Rasmussen G. P. 1985. Antler measurements as an index to physical condition and range quality with respect to white-tailed deer. N. Y. Fish Game J. 32: 97 - 113.
  • Reulecke K. 1987. Zur Geweihentwicklung der Hirsche im Harz. Wild u. Hund 24/87: 41 - 45.
  • Schmid P. 1990. Zum Einfluss der Witterung auf die jährlichen Schwankungen der Geweihstärke beim Rothirsch (Cervus elaphus) im Oberwallis (Schweizer Alpen). Jahrb. Naturhist. Mus. Bern 10: 141 - 150.
  • Scribner K. T. and Smith M. H. 1990, Genetic variability and antler development, iln: Horns, prong- horns, and antlers. G. A. Bubenik and A. B. Bubenik, eds]. Springer-Verlag, New York: 460 - 473.
  • Scribner K. T., Smith M, H, and Johns P. E. 1989. Environmental and genetic components of antler growth in white-tailed deer. J. Mammal. 70: 284 - 291,
  • Sokal R. R. and Rohlf F. 1981. Biometry. Freeman, New York: 1 - 859.
  • Suttie J. M. and Kay R. N. B. 1983. The influence of nutrition and photoperiod on the growth of antlers of young red deer. [In: Antler development in Cervidae. R, D. Brown, ed¡. Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Kingsville: 61 - 71.
  • Vigne J.-D. and Marinval-Vigne M.-Ch. 1988. Contribution a la connaissance du cerf de Corse (Cervus elaphus, Artiodactyla, Mammalia) et de son histoire. Bull. Ecol. 19: 177 - 187. Vogt F. 1947. Das Rotwild. Oesterr. Jagd- und Fischereiverlag, Wien: 1 - 208.
  • Wagenknecht E., ed 1984. Die Altersbestimmung des erlegten Wildes. Neumann-Neudamm, Melsun­gen: 1-148.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-c8d64a73-c0a1-4d1b-951c-3c5991128336
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.