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1995 | 41 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wystepowanie u ryb baltyckich pasozytow, bakterii, wirusow i grzybow patogennych dla ludzi i ryb

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PL

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EN
Parasitological examinations comprised above 20000 fish which were searched for parasitic nematoda of Anisakidae. It was evidenced that herrings were infected with anisakid larvae in 8%, cods and flatfish in 4% and the eelpouts in as many as in 52%. The species that prevails in these fish were: Anisakis simplex, Contracaecum osculatum C, Hysterothylacium auctum and Pseudoterranova decipiens, respectively. In direction of the bacteria pathogenic to man 765 fish were examined; in 38% there were found pathogenic strains such as coagulaso-positive staphylococci, even Salmonella and Shigella. Besides there were cultivated 109 strains of bacteria pathogenic to fish belonging to the genera: Aeromonas, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter and Moraxella. Virological evaluation comprised 527 fish, in that number Enteroviruses (Coxsackie, ECHO) were identified in 31 % fish and viral agent, likely to be pathogenic to fish in 8% specimens. Not a one case of infection with Ichthyophonus hoferi fungus in the herrings hitherto examined was noted.

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-

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Tom

41

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

s.139-147, bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Instytut Medycyny Morskiej i Tropikalnej, 81-519 Gdynia, ul.Powstania Styczniowego 9b
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • GAEVSKAYA A. V. 1977. Parasitofauna of Baltic herring (Clupea harengus membras) from the southeast Baltic Sea. ICES C.M. 1977/H: 9. Pelagic Fish (Northem) Committee.
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  • JACKSON G. I. 1975. The „New Disease" status of human anisakiasis and North American cases: A reviev. J. Milk. Food. Technol. 38: 769-773.
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  • LORENZ G., WARZOK R. 1988. Intestinale anisakiasis (Heringswurmkrankheit). Pathologe 9: 199-203.
  • O'MAHONY M. C., GOOCH C. D., SMYTH D. A., THRUSSELL A. I., BARTLETT C. L. R., NOAH N. D. 1983. Epidemic hepatitis A from cockles. Lancet 1 (8323): 518-520.
  • MYERS B. J. 1975. The Nematodes that cause anisakiasis. J. Milk. Food. Technol. 38: 774-782.
  • MYJAK P., SZOSTAKOWSKA B. 1994. Genetic identification of Contracaecum larvae occurring in cods from southem Baltic. Biul. Metod.-Org. Inst. Med. Morsk. i Trop. 27, 1/2: 43. (Abstracts of communications of the 17th Congress of the Polish Parasitological Society, Gdynia, 15 -17 Sep. 1994)
  • - - WOJCIECHOWSKI I., PIETKIEWICZ H., ROKICKI I. 1994. Anisakid larvae in cod from the southem Baltic Sea. Arch. Fish. Mar. Res. 42: 149-161.
  • NASCETTI G., CIANCHI R., MATTIUCCI S., D'AMELIO S., ORECCHIA P., PAGGI L., BRATTEY J., BERLAND B., SMITH W., BULLJNI L. 1993. Three sibling species within Contracaecum osculatum (Nematoda, Ascaridida, Ascaroidea) from the Atlantic Arctic-Boreal region: Reproductive isolation and host preferences. Int. J. Parasitol. 23: 105-120.
  • NORRIS D. E., OVERSTREET R. M. 1976. The public health implications of larval Thynnascaris Nematodes from Shellfish. J. Milk. Food. Technol. 39: 47-54.
  • OLESEN N. I., JÖRGENSEN P. E. V. 1991. Rapid detection of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus in fish by ELISA. J. App. Ichthyol. 7: 183-186.
  • ORECCHIA P., PAGGI L., MATTIUCCI S., SMITH J. W., NASCETTI G., BULLINI L. 1986. Electrophoretic identification of larvae and adults of Anisakis (Ascaridida: Anisakidae). J. Helmint. 60: 335-338.
  • PETITHORY I. C., MARTY B. 1988. L'Anisakiase en France. La Lettre de l'Infectiologue 3: 96-99.
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  • - VALTER E. D., MYJAK P. 1993. Contracaecum osculatum (Nematoda, Anisakidae) in cod, Gadus morhua L. from the Polish coast of the Baltic. Acta Parasitol. 38: 33-35.
  • SCHAUM E., MÜLLER W. 1967. Die Heterocheilidiasis. Eine Infektion des Menschen mit Larven von Fisch-Ascariden. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 92: 2230-2233.
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  • SMITH I. W., WOOTTEN R. 1984a. Anisakis larvae (Herringworm') (Nematoda) in fish. In: C. J. SINDERMANN [ed.]: Fiches d'identification des maladies et parasites des poissons, crustacés et mollusques, Copenhague: Conseil International pour l'exploration de la Mer, No 8.
  • - - 1984b. Phocascaris (Contracaecum larvae) (Nematoda) in fish. Ibid. No. 9.
  • - - 1984c. Pseudoterranova larvae ('codworm') (Nematode) in fish. Ibid. No. 7.
  • STUDNICKA M. 1965. Internal parasites of the cod, Gadus callarias L., from the Gdańsk Bay of the Baltic Sea. Acta Parasitol. Pol. 13: 283-290.
  • SULGOSTOWSKA T., SZOSTAKOWSKA B., MYJAK P. 1994. Helminthofauna off latfish caught in Gulf of Gdańsk in 1993-1994. Biul. Metod.-Org. IMMiT. 27, 1/2-. 45 (Abstracts of communications of the 17th Congress of the Polish Parasitological Society, Gdynia, 15-17 Sep. 1994).
  • THIEL P. H., VAN KUIPERS F. C., ROSKAM R. T. 1960. A nematode parasitic of herring, causing acute abdominal syndromes in man. Trop. Geogr. Med. 2: 97-113.
  • THULIN J., HOGLUND J. 1992. ICES Working Group on Pathology and Diseases of Marine Organisms. Status Report from Sweden, Copenhagen, Denmark, March 1992.
  • VALTONEN E. T., FAGERHOLM H.-P, HELLE E. 1988. Contracaecum osculatwn (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in fish and seals in Bothian bay (northeastern Baltic Sea). Int. J. Parasitol. 18: 365-370.
  • VERHAMME M. A. M., RAMBOER C. H. R. 1988. Anisakiasis caused by herring in vinegar: a little known medical problem Gut 29: 843-847.
  • ZANDER D. C. 1991. Akkumulation von Helminthen-Parasiten in Aaalmuttern-Zoarces viviparus (L.) (Teleostei) der SW Ostsee. Seevögel 12: 70-73.

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Bibliografia

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