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2006 | 51 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Trematodes from Red Sea fishes: Pachycreadium lethrini sp.nov. [Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925] and Pseudometadena aegyptensis sp.nov. [Cryptogonimidae Ward, 1917], with a review of their genera

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Abstrakty

EN
Specimens of the fishes Lethrinus nebulosus Forsskål (Lethrinidae) and Diplodus noct Valenciennes (Sparidae) were caught in the Red Sea off the coast of Sharm El-Sheikh, South Sinai, Egypt. Ten (33%) and 12 (24%) of these fishes, respectively, were found to harbour intestinal trematodes. L. nebulosus was parasitised by Pachycreadium lethrini sp. nov. (Opecoelidae) and D. noct by Pseudometadena aegyptensis sp. nov. (Cryptogonimidae). P. lethrini sp. nov. is unique in having distinctly unequal testes, contiguous gonads arranged obliquely in the right side of hindbody and a small egg size. However, it differs from each of the other three species of the genus in several other features: from P. gastrocotylum (Manter, 1940) Manter, 1954 in having a smaller sucker ratio and vitelline follicles terminating anteriorly at the level of intestinal bifurcation; from P. carnosum (Rudolphi, 1819) Cortini et Ferretti, 1959 in having a smaller body, a smaller sucker ratio, a genital pore situated ventrally to the anterior border of pharynx, a pretesticular ovary and vitelline follicles extending anteriorly to the level of intestinal bifurcation; and from P. lerneri Sogandares-Bernal, 1959 in having a larger body, a smaller sucker ratio and an unlobed ovary. P. angolensis Aleshkina et Gaevskaya, 1985 is considered an invalid species in Pachycreadium. P. aegyptensis sp. nov. is similar to P. celebesensis Yamaguti, 1952, but mainly differs in having a larger pharynx, a much shorter oesophagus, extensive vitelline acini and a shorter seminal vesicle. Pachycreadium Manter, 1954 and Pseudometadena Yamaguti, 1952 are briefly reviewed.

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Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

51

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.176-181,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Assiut University, El-Kharga, New Valley, Egypt

Bibliografia

  • Aleshkina L.D., Gaevskaya A.V. 1985. Trematodes of fish of the Atlantic coast of Africa. Nauchnye Doklady Vysshey Shkoly, Biologicheskie Nauki, 3, 35–40 (In Russian).
  • Bartoli P., Bray R.A., Gibson D.I. 1989. The Opecoelidae (Digenea) of sparid fishes of the western Mediterranean. III. Macvicaria Gibson and Bray, 1982. Systematic Parasitology, 13, 167–192.
  • Bartoli P., Gibson D.I., Bray R.A. 1988. The Opecoelidae (Digenea) of sparid fishes of the western Mediterranean. I. Pachycreadium Manter, 1954. Systematic Parasitiology, 12, 231–239.
  • Bray R.A. 1987. Some helminth parasites of marine fishes of South Africa: Family Opecoelidae (Digenea). Journal of Natural History, 21, 1049–1075.
  • Cable R.M. 1956. Opistholebes diodontis n. sp., its development in the final host, the affinities of some amphistomatous trematodes from marine fishes and the allocreadioid problem. Parasitology, 46, 1–13.
  • Cortini M., Ferretti G. 1959. Pachycreadium carnosum (Rudolphi, 1819), n. comb., trematode parassita di Dentex vulgaris. Parassitologia, 1, 183–193 (In Italian with English summary).
  • Cribb T.H. 2005. Family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925. In: Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 2 (Eds. A. Jones, R.A. Bray and D.I. Gibson). CABI Publishing and The Natural History Museum, London.
  • Durio W.O., Manter H.W. 1968. Some digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of New Caledonia. Part II. Opecoelidae and Lepocreadiidae. Journal of Parasitology, 54, 747–756.
  • Fischthal J.H., Thomas J.D. 1968. Digenetic trematodes of some freshwater and marine fishes from Ghana. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 35, 126–140.
  • Froese R., Pauly D. 2004. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org., version (10/2004).
  • Gibson D.I., Bray R.A. 1982. A study and reorganization of Plagioporus Stafford, 1904 (Digenea: Opecoelidae) and related genera, with special reference to forms from European Atlantic waters. Journal of Natural History, 16, 529–559.
  • Hassanine R.M.El-S. 2005. Trematodes from Red Sea fishes: Gibsonius aegyptensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Lepocreadiidae Odhner, 1905) and Helicometra interrupta sp. nov. (Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925). Acta Parasitologica, 50, 276–280.
  • Hassanine R.M.El-S., Gibson D.I. 2005a. Trematodes of Red Sea fishes: Hexangium brayi n. sp. (Angiodictyidae Looss, 1902) and Siphodera aegyptensis n. sp. (Cryptogonimidae Ward, 1917), with a review of their genera. Systematic Parasitology, 61, 215–222.
  • Hassanine R.M.El-S., Gibson D.I. 2005b. Trematodes from Red Sea fishes: Neohypocreadium aegyptense n. sp. (Lepocreadiidae), Fairfaxia cribbi n. sp. and Macvicaria chrysophrys (Nagaty et Abdel-Aal, 1969) (Opecoelidae). Systematic Parasitology, 62, 199–207.
  • Linton E. 1910. Helminth fauna of the Dry Tortugas. 2. Trematodes. (In: Papers from the Tortugas Laboratory, Dept. Marine Biol., Vol. 4.). Carnegic Institute of Washington, Publication 133, 11–98.
  • Manter H.W. 1940. Digenetic trematodes of fishes from the Galapagos Islands and the neighboring Pacific. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 2, 323–497.
  • Manter H.W. 1947. The digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Tortugas, Florida. American Midland Naturalist, 38, 257–416.
  • Manter H.W. 1954. Some digenetic trematodes from fishes of New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 82, 475–568.
  • Mollin R. 1958. Prospectus helminthum, quae in parte secundum prodromi faunae helminthologicae Venetae continentur. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 33, 287–302.
  • Nicoll W. 1915. The trematode parasites of the North Queensland. III. Parasites of fishes. Parasitology, 8, 22–41.
  • Price E.W. 1934. New digenetic trematodes from marine fishes. (Reports on the collections obtained by the first Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition to the Puerto Rican Deep). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91, 1–8.
  • Randall J.E. 1983. Red Sea reef fishes. IMMEl Publishing Co., London.
  • Rudolphi C.A. 1819. Entozoorum synopsis cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi (Berolini).
  • Saad-Fares A., Maillard C. 1985. Trématodes des poissons des côtes du Liban. II. Redescription de Pachycreadium carnosum (Rud., 1819). Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Ser. 13,7, 181–185.
  • Siddiqi A.H., Cable R.M. 1960. Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Puerto Rico. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and Virgin Islands, 17, 257–369.
  • Sogandares-Bernal F. 1959. Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from the Gulf of Panama and Bimini, British West Indies. Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany, 17, 69–117.
  • Yamaguti S. 1938. Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 29. Trematodes of fishes. Published by the author.
  • Yamaguti S. 1952. Parasitic worms mainly from Celebes. Part I. New digenetic trematodes of fishes. Acta Medica Okayama, 8, 146–198.
  • Yamaguti S. 1958. Systema helminthum. The digenetic trematodes of vertebrates 1. Interscience Publishers, New York.
  • Yamaguti S. 1971. Synopsis of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Vol. 1. Keigaku Publishing Company, Tokyo.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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