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Czasopismo

1995 | 40 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Field immobilization of raccoons with ketamine hydrochloride and xylazine hydrochloride

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A 5:1 combination of ketamine hydrochloride (KH) and xylazine hydrochloride (XH) was used to immobilize raccoons Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758). Ten raccoons were intramuscularly injected a total of 11 times with dosages between 22.0 to 38.2 mg/kg KH and 4.4 to 7.6 mg/kg XH. Mean (± SE) induction time (3.4 ± 0.5 min), recovery time (101.2 ± 27.8 min), and resting heart rate (92 ± 7.6 bpm) was similar to values reported for captive raccoons immobilized with 10 mg/kg KH and 2 mg/kg XH. Mean body temperature decreased 1.3°C between 0 and 20 min post-recumbency. Respiration (23 ± 4.0) was generally deep and consistent. A mixture of 5:1 KH/XH is a suitable immobilizing agent for wild raccoons during field studies.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

40

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.327-330

Twórcy

autor
  • Denver Wildlife Research Center, 6100 Columbus Avenue, Sandusky, Ohio, 44870, USA

Bibliografia

  • Aronson C. E. (ed) 1984. Veterinary pharmaceuticals and biologicals, 4th ed. Veterinary Medicine Publ. Co., Edwardsville, Kansas: 1-1041.
  • Belant J. L. 1991. Immobilization of fishers (Martes pennanti) with ketamine hydrochloride and xylazine hydrochloride. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 27: 328-330.
  • Belant J. L. 1992. Field immobilization of American martens and short-tailed weasels. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 28: 662-665.
  • Bigler W. J. and Hoff G. L. 1974. Anesthesia of raccoons with ketamine hydrochloride. Journal of Wildlife Management 38: 364-366.
  • Deresienski D. T. and Rupprecht C. E. 1989. Yohimbine reversal of ketamine-xylazine immobilization of raccoons (Procyon lotor). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 25: 169-174.
  • Docherty J. R. and Starke K. 1981. Postsynaptic alpha-adrenoceptor subtypes in rabbit blood vessels and rat anococcygeus muscle studied in vitro. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 3: 854-866.
  • Endres K. M. 1989. Behavior and ecology of an island population of raccoons (Procyon lotor) within the Central Basin, Tennessee. M Sc thesis, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville: 1-29.
  • Gregg D. A. and Olson L. D. 1975. The use of ketamine hydrochloride as an anesthetic for raccoons. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 11: 335-337.
  • Harthoorn A. M. 1976. The chemical capture of animals. Bailliere Tindall, London: 1-416.
  • Hsu W. H. 1985. Xylazine-pentobarbital anesthesia in dogs and its antagonism by yohimbine. American Journal of Veterinary Research 46: 852-855.
  • Keeler W. E. 1978. Some aspects of the natural history of the raccoon (Procyon lotor) in Cades Cove, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. M Sc thesis, University of Tennessee, Knoxville: 1-81.
  • Klide A. M., Calderwood H. W. and Soma L. R. 1975. Cardiopulmonary effects of xylazine in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research 36: 931-935.
  • Mech L. D. 1965. Sodium pentobarbital as an anesthetic for raccoons. Journal of Mammalogy 46: 343-344.
  • Moore D. W. 1983. Density estimation and population biology of the raccoon (Procyon lotor) in western Tennessee. M Sc thesis, Memphis State University, Memphis, Tennessee: 1-62.
  • Ramsden R. O., Coppin P. F. and Johnston D. H. 1976. Clinical observations on the use of ketamine hydrochloride in wild carnivores. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 12: 221-225.
  • Seal U. S. and Erickson A. W. 1969. Immobilization of Carnívora and other mammals with phencyclidine and promazine. Federation Proceedings 28: 1410-1419.
  • Seal U. S., Erickson A. W. and Mayo J. G. 1970. Drug immobilisation of the Carnívora. International Zoo Yearbook 10: 157-170.
  • Seal U. S. and Kreeger T. J. 1987. Chemical immobilization of furbearers. [In: Wild furbearer management and conservation in North America. M. Novak, J. A. Baker, M. E. Obbard and B. Malloch, eds], Ontario Trappers Association, North Bay, Ontario: 191-215.
  • Tabatabai F. R. 1988. Ecology of the raccoon (Procyon lotor) in Tennessee. Ph D thesis, Memphis State University, Memphis, Tennessee: 1-188.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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