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2007 | 14 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Evaluation of the effect of using mobile phones on male fertility

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The problem of the lack of offspring is a phenomenon concerning approximately 15% of married couples in Poland. Infertility is defi ned as inability to conceive after a year of sexual intercourses without the use of contraceptives. In half of the cases the causative factor is the male. Males are exposed to the effect of various environmental factors, which may decrease their reproductive capabilities. A decrease in male fertility is a phenomenon which occurs within years, which may suggest that one of the reasons for the decrease in semen parameters is the effect of the development of techniques in the surrounding environment. A hazardous effect on male fertility may be manifested by a decrease in the amount of sperm cells, disorders in their mobility, as well as structure. The causative agents may be chemical substances, ionizing radiation, stress, as well as electromagnetic waves. The objective of the study was the determination of the effect of the usage of cellular phones on the fertility of males subjected to marital infertility therapy. The following groups were selected from among 304 males covered by the study: Group A: 99 patients who did not use mobile phones, Group B: 157 males who have used GSM equipment sporadically for the period of 1-2 years, and Group C: 48 people who have been regularly using mobile phone for more than 2 years. In the analysis of the effect of GSM equipment on the semen it was noted that an increase in the percentage of sperm cells of abnormal morphology is associated with the duration of exposure to the waves emitted by the GSM phone. It was also confi rmed that a decrease in the percentage of sperm cells in vital progressing motility in the semen is correlated with the frequency of using mobile phones.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

14

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.169-172,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 5, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Aitken RJ, Bennetts LE, Sawyer D, Wiklendt AM, King BV: Impact of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation on DNA integrity in the male germline. Int J Androl 2005, 28(3), 171-179.
  • 2. Andersen AG, Jensen TK, Carlsen E, Jorgensen N, Andersson AM, Krarup T, Keiding N, Skakkebaek NE: High frequency of sub-optimal semen quality in an unselected population of young men. Hum Reprod 2000, 15(2), 366-372.
  • 3. Claman P: Men at risk: occupation and male infertility. Fertil Steril 2004, 81(Suppl 2), 19-26.
  • 4. Dasdag S, Zulkuf Akdag M, Aksen F, Yilmaz F, Bashan M, Mutlu Dasdag M, Salih Celik M: Whole body exposure of rats to microwaves emitted from a cell phone does not affect the testes. Bioelectromagnetics. 2003, 24(3), 182-188.
  • 5. Derias EM, Stefanis P, Drakeley A, Gazvani R, Lewis-Jones DI: Growing concern over the safety of using mobile phones and male fertility. Arch Androl 2006, 52(1), 9-14.
  • 6. Erogul O, Oztas E, Yildirim I, Kir T, Aydur E, Komesli G, Irkilata HC, Irmak MK, Peker AF: Effects of electromagnetic radiation from a cellular phone on human sperm motility: an in vitro study. Arch Med Res 2006, 37(7), 840-843.
  • 7. Fejes I, Zavaczki Z, Szollosi J, Koloszar S, Daru J, Kovacs L, Pal A: Is there a relationship between cell phone use and semen quality? Arch Androl 2005, 51(5), 385-393.
  • 8. Joffe M: Time trends in biological fertility in Britain. Lancet 2000, 355(9219), 1961-1965.
  • 9. Grigorev IuG: Biological effects of mobile phone electromagnetic fi eld on chick embryo (risk assessment using the mortality rate). Radiats Biol Radioecol 2003, 43(5), 541-543.
  • 10. Łopucki M, Jakiel G, Bakalczuk S, Pietruszewski S, Kankofer M, Bakalczuk G, Tkaczuk-Włach J, Kotarski J: Infl uence of alternating magnetic fi eld with magnetic induction 0.5 mT and frequency 50 Hz on human spermatozoas in vitro. Int J Androl 2005, 28(Suppl. 1), 106.
  • 11. Nakamura H, Matsuzaki I, Hatta K, Nobukuni Y, Kambayashi Y, Ogino K: Nonthermal effects of mobile-phone frequency microwaves on uteroplacental functions in pregnant rats. Reprod Toxicol 2003, 17(3), 321-326.
  • 12. Petrelli G, Mantovani A: Environmental risk factors and male fertility and reproduction. Contraception 2002, 65(4), 297-300.
  • 13. Sheiner EK, Sheiner E, Hammel R, Potashnik G, Carel R: Effect of occupational exposures on male fertility: literature review. Ind Health 2003, 41(2), 55-62.
  • 14. Swan SH, Elkin EP, Fenster L: The question of declining sperm density revisited: an analysis of 101 studies published 1934-1996. Environ Health Perspect 2000, 108(10), 961-966.
  • 15. Wierzchoś A: Wpływ pola elektrycznego na potencjał rozwojowy zygot króliczych. III Krajowy Zjazd Towarzystwa Biologii Rozrodu. Międzyzdroje 4-7 IX 2002.
  • 16. Word Health Organisation: WHO Manual for the Standarized Investigation, Diagnosis and Management of the Infertile Male. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2000.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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