Rozmnazanie in vitro roz i innych gatunkow roslin uzytkowych. II. Ukorzenianie mikrosadzonek

• Autorzy: Podwyszynska M , Goszczynska D.M.
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Adventitious rooting of cuttings is a critical and very important process in horticultural mass production either in traditional vegetative multiplication or with propagation in vitro. Several factors affecting rhizogenesis of Rosa sp. shoots and other species have been reported in this review. External factors, which are relatively easy to control (temperature, light, medium composition) and internal factors (endogenous level of growth regulators, phenolic compounds) resulting from ontogenic stage and genotype are presented. The comparison of the different rooting procedures in vitro and ex vitro, and preparation of the microcuttings to the rooting through improving their quality and rooting ability are also discussed.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

roze; mikrosadzonki; hodowla roslin; ukorzenianie pedow; rozmnazanie roslin; mikrorozmnazanie; hodowla in vitro

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Postępy Nauk Rolniczych
• Rocznik: 1996
• Tom: 43
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: s.73-85,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Podwyszynska M

• Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa, Skierniewice

autor

Goszczynska D.M.

Bibliografia

• [1] Anderson W.C., Meagher G.W. 1977. Cost of propagating broccoli plant through tissue culture. Hort Science 12: 543-544.
• [2] Badzian T., Hennen G.R., Fotyma-Kern J. 1991. In vitro rooting of clonal propagated miniature rose cultivars. Acta Hort. 289: 329.
• [3] Biondi S., Diaz T., Iglesias I., Gamberini G., Bagni N. 1990. Polyamines and ethylene in relation to adventitious root formation in Prunus avium shoot cultures. Physiol. Plant. 78: 474-483.
• [4] Brainerd K.E., Fuchigami L.H. 1982. Stomatal functioning of in vitro and greenhouse apple leaves in darkness, mannitol, ABA, CO₂. J. Exp. Bot. 33: 388-392.
• [5] Campos P.S., Pais M.S.S. 1990. Mass propagation of the dwarf rose cultivar 'Rosamini'. Scientia Hort. 43: 321-330.
• [6] Capellades M., Fontamau R., Carulla C., Debergh P. 1990. Environment influences anatomy of stomata and epidermal cells in tissue-cultured Rosa multiflora. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 115: 141-145.
• [7] Chu M.C., Skirvin R.M. 1986. Effect of vitamins on root development in micropropagation of miniature roses. Abstracts of XXII International Horticultural Congress, 10-18 August, California, Davies, USA, 1131.
• [8] Coleman W.K., Huxter T.J., Reid D.M., Thorpe T.A. 1980. Ethylene as an endogenous inhibitor of root regeneration in tomato leaf disks cultured in vitro. Physiol. Plant. 48: 519-525.
• [9] Collet G.F., Le C.L. 1987. Effect of auxin during in vitro rhizogenesis of rose and apple trees. Acta Hort. 212: 273-280.
• [10] Debergh P.C., Maene LJ. 1981. A scheme for commercial propagation of ornamental plants by tissue culture. Scientia Hort. 14: 335-345.
• [11] Donnan A., Davidson S.E., Williams C.L. 1978. Establishment of tissue culture grown plants in the greenhouse environment. Proc. Fla. State Hortic. Soc. 91: 235-237.
• [12] Donnelly DJ., Skelton F.E. 1989. Comparison of hydatode structure in micropropagated plantlets and greenhouse-grown 'Queen Elizabeth' rose plants. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 114: 841-846.
• [13] Douglas G.C. 1984. Propagation of eight cultivars of Rhododendron in vitro using agar-solidified and liquid media and direct rooting of shoots in vivo. Scientia Hort. 24: 331-341.
• [14] Douglas G.C., Rutledge C.B., Casey A.D., Richardson D.H.S.1989. Micropropagation of floribunda, ground cover and miniature roses. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 19: 55-64.
• [15] Drew R.A., McComb J.A., Considine J.A. 1993. Rhizogenesis and root growth of Carica papaya L. in vitro in relation to auxin sensitive phases and use of riboflavin. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 33: 1-7.
• [16] Druart P., Kevers C., Boxus P., Gaspar T. 1982. In vitro promotion of root formation by apple shoot through darkness effecton endogenous phenols and peroxidases. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 108: 429-436.
• [17] Dubois L.A.M., De Vries D.P. 1991. Variation in adventitious root formation of softwood cuttings of Rosa chinensis minima (Sims) Voss cultivars. Scientia Hort. 47: 345-349.
• [18] Dubois L.A.M., Roggemans J., Soyeurt G., De Vries D.P. 1988. Comparison of the growth and development of dwarf rose cultivars propagated in vitro and in vivo by softwood cuttings. Scientia Hort. 35: 293-299.
• [19] Foong T.W., Barnes M.F. 1981. The hormone levels in stem cuttings of difficult-to-root and easy-to-root rhododendrons. Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen 176(1): 13-22.
• [20] Foong T.W., Barnes M.F. 1981. Rooting 'cofactors' in rhododendron: the fraction and activity of components from an easy-to-root and difficult-to-root variety. Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen 176(6): 507-523.
• [21] Franclet A., Boulay M., Bekkaoui F., Fouret Y., Verschoore-Martouzed B., Walker N. 1987. Rejuvenation. W: Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry, red. Bonga J.M. i Durzan D.J.; Martinus Nijhoff, Dortrecht: 232-248.
• [22] Gabarkiewicz B., Gabryszewska E., Rudnicki R.M. 1995. Wpływ jakości światła na wzrost i rozwój roślin in vitro. Postępy Nauk Rolniczych 4 (w druku).
• [23] Gabryszewska E., Warabieda D. 1992. Ukorzenianie mikrosadzonek lilaka zwyczajnego (Syringa vulgaris L.) odm. Florent Stepman in vitro i in vivo. Rośliny Ozdobne Ser. B 17: 189-202.
• [24] Geneve R.L., Hackett W.P., Swanson B.T. 1990. Root initiation in debladed petioles from juvenile and mature English ivy in response to inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis and action. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 115: 128-131.
• [25] Hasegawa P.M. 1980. Factors affecting shoot and root initiation from cultured rose shoot tips. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 105: 216-220.
• [26] Hyndman S.C., Hasegawa P.M., Bressan R.A. 1982. Stimulation of root initiation from cultured rose shoots through the use of reduced concentrations of mineral salts. Hort Science 17(1): 82-83.
• [27] Khosh-Khui M., Sink K.C. 1982. Rooting-enhancement of Rosa hybrida for tissue culture propagation. Scientia Hort. 17: 371-376.
• [28] Khunachak A., Chin C.K., Le T., Gianfagna T. 1987. Promotion of asparagus shoot and root growth by growth retardants. Plant Cen Org. Cult. 11: 97-110.
• [29] Kozai T. 1990. Photoautotrophic of Rosa plantlets under high CO₂ and high photosynthetic photon flux. Abstracts of VIIth International Congress on Plant Tissue and Cell Culture, Amsterdam, Holandia, 110.
• [30] Kozai T. 1991. Micropropagation under photoautotrophic conditions. W: Micropropagation: Technology and Application; red. Debergh P.C., Zimmerman R.H.; Kluwer Academic Publishers: 447-470.
• [31] Langford P.J., Wainwright H. 1987. Effect of sucrose concentration on the photosynthetic ability of rose shoots in vitro. Ann. Bot. 60: 633-640.
• [32] Maene L., Debergh P.C.1983. Rooting of tissue cultured plants under in vivo conditions. Acta Hort. 131: 201-208.
• [33] Matysiak B., Kubik M., Podwyszyńska M., Nowak J. 1993. Wpływ światła i dwutlenku węgla na wiązanie ¹⁴CO₂, aklimatyzację i wzrost mikrosadzonek Rosa hybrida 'White Gem'. Materiały VIII Ogólnopolski Zjazd Kwiaciarzy, 9-10 listopada, ISK Skierniewice, 9-10.
• [34] McClelland M.T., Smith M.A.L., Carothers Z.B. 1990. The effect of in vitro and ex vitro root initiation on subsequent microcutting root quality in three woody plants. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 23: 115-123.
• [35] Mitsuhashi-Kato M., Shibaoko H., Shimokorijama M. 1978. The nature of the dual effect of auxin on root formation in Azukia cuttings. Plant Cell Physiol. 19: 1535-1542.
• [36] Monoousin C. 1991. Rooting of microcuttings. Acta Hort. 289: 301-327.
• [37] Moncousin C., Favre J.M., Gaspar T.1989. Early changes in auxin and ethylene production in vine cuttings before adventitious rooting. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 19: 235-242.
• [38] Murashige T., Skoog F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco hssue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473-497.
• [39] Orlikowska T. 1988. Propagation of quince S1 (Cydonia oblonga Mill) in vitro. Fruit Sci. Rep. 15: 157-165.
• [40] Orlikowska T. 1992. Influence of arginine on in vitro rooting of dwarf apple rootstock. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 31: 9-14.
• [41] Podwyszyńska M. 1992. In vitro propagation of Aglaonema sp. Folia Hort. IV/1: 105-114.
• [42] Podwyszyńska M. 1994. Wpływ regulatorów wzrostu na ukorzenianie i aklimatyzację róż miniaturowych mnożonych in vitro. Praca doktorska. Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa, Skierniewice: 1-145.
• [43] Podwyszyńska M., Hempel M. 1989. The after effect of 6-benzylaminopurine on rooting in vitro and acclimatization of Rosa hybrida. Rośliny Ozdobne Ser. B 13: 77-85.
• [44] Preece J.E., Sutter E.G. 1991. Acclimatization of micropropagated plnts to the greenhouse and field. W: Micropropagation: Technology and Application; red. Debergh P.C. i Zimmerman R.H.; Kluwer Academic Publishers: 71-94.
• [45] Rahman S.M., Hossain M., Rafiul Islam A.K.M., Joarder O.I. 1992. Effect of media composition and culture conditions on in vitro rooting of rose. Scientia Hort. 52: 163-169.
• [46] Robins J.A., Kays S.J., Dirr M.A. 1983. Enhanced rooting of wounded mung bean cuttings by wounding and ethephon. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 108: 325-329.
• [47] Rogers R.B., Smith M.A.L. 1992. Consequence of in vitro and ex vitro root initiation for miniature rose production. J. Hort. Sci. 67: 535-540.
• [48] Saare-Sunninski K., Lieberei R. 1994. Rooting of Baptisia tinctoria L.: Investigations of enzyme activity of peroxidases and ß-glucosidases. Abstracts VIIIth International Congress of Plant Tissue and Cell Culture, Firenze, 22.
• [49] Sallanon H., Laffray D., C..oudret A. 1991. Ultrastructure and functioning of guard cells of in vitro cultured rose plants. Plant. Physiol. Biochem. 29: 333-339.
• [50] Sauer A., Walther F., Preil W. 1985. Different suitability for in vitro propagation of rose cultivars. Gartenbauwissenschaft 50: 133-138.
• [51] Skirvin R.M., Chu M.C. 1979. In vitro propagation of 'Forever Yours' rose. HortScience 14: 608-610.
• [52] Smith R.H., Norris R.E. 1983. In vitro propagation of African violet chimeras. HortScience 18: 436-437.
• [53] Tymoszuk J., Hempel M. 1987. The comparison of the quality of Kalanchoë blosfeldiana plants obtained by rooting of microcutting in vitro and in vivo. Proc. Symp. Florizel, Arlon, Belgium, 112.
• [54] Yang S.F., Hoffman N.E. 1984. Ethylene biosynthesis and its regulation in higher plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 35: 155-189.
• [55] Ziv M. 1991. Vitrification: morphological and physiological disorders of in vitro plants. W: Micropropagation - Technology and Application, red. Debergh P.C., Zimmerman R.H., Kluwer Academic Publishers: 45-70.