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1999 | 41 |

Tytuł artykułu

Flower size and developmental stage of Allium cepa L. umbels

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In onion, seven stages of umbel development were distinguished with regard to the size of umbels, flower buds and developmental stages of male and female gametophytes. At the beginning of blooming, the stage at which buds are most often collected for induction of gynogenesis, flower bud length ranged from 2.0 to 5.0 mm, and the stages from archesporial cell to mature embryo sac were observed in the ovules. Microspores and bicellular pollen grains were observed in the anthers. Flower bud size was not an accurate indicator of pollen development. Buds of the same size but originating from umbels at different developmental stages were characterized by different stages of pollen development.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

41

Opis fizyczny

p.185-192,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Agricultural University, Al.29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Cracow, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • Adamus A, and Michalik B. 1998. Ustalenie składu pożywek i optymalnej wielkości pąków kwiatowych dla indukcji gynogenezy u cebuli (Allium cepa L.). Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej w Krakowie 333: 37-41.
  • Bohanec B, Jakse M, Ihan A, and Javornik B. 1995. Studies of gynogenesis in onion (Allium cepa L.): induction procedures and genetic analysis of regenerants. Plant Science 104: 215-224.
  • Campion B, and Alloni C. 1990. Induction of haploid plants in onion (Allium cepa L.) by in vitro culture of unpollinated ovules. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 20: 1-6.
  • Campion B, Azzimonti MT, Vicini E, Schiavi M, and Falavigna A. 1992. Advances in haploid plant induction in onion (Allium cepa L.) through in vitro gynogenesis. Plant Science 86: 97-104.
  • Guha S, and Johri BM. 1966. In vitro development of ovary and ovule of Allium cepa L. Phytomorphology 16: 353-364.
  • Jakse M, Bohanec B, and Ihan A. 1996. Effect of media components on the gynogenic regeneration of onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivars and analysis of regenerants. Plant Cell Reports 15: 934-938.
  • Jones HA, and Emsweller SL. 1936. Development of the flower and macrogametophyte of Allium cepa. Hilgardia 11: 415- 428.
  • Keller J. 1990. Culture of unpollinated ovules, ovaries and flower buds in some species of the genus Allium and haploid induction via gynogenesis in onion (Allium cepa L.). Euphytica 47: 241-247.
  • Keller J, and Korzun L. 1996. Haploidy in onion (Allium cepa L.) and other Allium species. In: Jain SM, Sopory SK, and Veilleux RE [eds.], In vitro haploid production in higher plants 3, 51-75. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
  • Mukhambetzhanov SK. 1997. Culture of nonfertilized female gametophytes in vitro. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 48: 111-119.
  • Muren RC. 1989. Haploid plant induction from unpollinated ovaries in onion. Hort Science 24: 833-834.
  • Smith BM, Godwin RM, Harwey E, and Werner CP. 1991. Gynogenesis from whole flower buds in bulb onions (Allium cepa L.) and leeks (Allium porrum L.). Journal Genetics and Breeding 45: 353-358.
  • Yang HY, and Zhou C. 1982. In vitro induction of haploid plants from unpollinated ovaries and ovules. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 63: 97-104.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-aab1e734-cc8f-4deb-8ab3-dc70198d2703
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