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2008 | 64 | 04A |

Tytuł artykułu

Analysis of BSE monitoring system in Lithuania

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Lithuania has been strengthening its BSE monitoring program since July 2001. A total of 264,268 cattle were examined during the period of 2001-2006. No BSE positive case was found. A total of 93.1% of healthy slaughtered cattle, 6.3% of fallen stock, 0.4% of emergency slaughtered cattle and 0.2% of cattle with clinical signs were tested at ante mortem inspection. The number of tested adult cattle has increased 4.5 times from 4.17% in 2001 to 18.88% in 2006. 2.41% adult cattle were tested in 2002, 1.97% in 2003, 10.59 % in 2004 and 18.92% in 2005. The number of tested healthy slaughtered adult cattle has increased 4 times from 4.09% in 2001 to 17.41% in 2006. 2.11% of healthy slaughtered adult cattle were tested in 2002, 1.5% in 2003, 9.96% in 2004 and 17.66% in 2005. The number of tested risk group adult cattle has increased 18 times from 0.08% in 2001 to 1.47% in 2006. 0.3% of risk group of adult cattle were tested in 2002, 0.47% in 2003, 0.63% in 2004 and 0.96% in 2005. 94.3% of all tested cattle were from 2 to 11 years old, 0.1% of them were less than 2 years old, 3.0% were 12 years old and 2.6% were 13 years old and more. 54.3% of all tested cattle were more than 5 years old. A total of 53.9% of healthy slaughtered cattle, 59.0% of fallen stock, 61.9% emergency slaughtered cattle and 62.6% of cattle with clinical signs at ante mortem inspection were more than 5 years old. Significant correlation was found between the age of healthy slaughtered cattle and emergency slaughtered cattle and cattle with clinical signs at ante mortem inspection (P < 0.05). There was no correlation between the age of fallen stock and healthy slaughtered cattle. The mean age of healthy slaughtered cattle was 6.5 years and the mean age of fallen stock was 6.7 years in 2005. Enfer TSE and Bio-Rad rapid tests were applied for BSE monitoring. Inconclusive test results were subjected to histopathological and immunocytochemical examination.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

64

Numer

04A

Opis fizyczny

p.409-413,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Lithuanian Veterinary Academy, Tilzes street 18, 47181 kaunas, Lithuania
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Anderson R. M., Donnelly C. A., Ferguson N. M., Woolhouse M. E. J., Watt C. J., Udy H. J., Mawhinney S., Dunstan S. P., Southwood T. R. E., Wilesmith J. W., Ryan J. B. M., Hoinville L. J., Hillerton J. E., Austin A., Wells G. A. H.: Transmission dynamics and epidemiology of BSE in British cattle. Nature 1996, 382, 779-788.
  • 2. Anon.: Manual of Diagnostic tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals (mammals, birds and bees). World Organization for Animal Health, Paris 2004.
  • 3. Anon.: Regulation of the Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 laying down rules for the prevention, control and eradication of certain transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (EC) No 999/2001. OJ L 147, 31.5.01, 1.
  • 4. Anon.: Report on the monitoring and testing of bovine animals for the presence of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in 2001. European Commission, Brussels 2002, 40 p.
  • 5. Anon.: Report on the monitoring and testing of ruminants for the presence of Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE) in 2002. European Communities 2003, 72 p.
  • 6. Anon.: Report on the monitoring and testing of ruminants for the presence of Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE) in the EU in 2003, including the results of the survey of prion protein genotypes in sheep breeds. European Communities 2004, 91 p.
  • 7. Anon.: Report on the monitoring and testing of ruminants for the presence of Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE) in the EU in 2004. Luxembourg, Official publications of the European Communities 2005 – VIII, 104 p.
  • 8. Anon.: Report on the monitoring and testing of ruminants for the presence of Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE) in the EU in 2005. Luxembourg, Official publications of the European Communities 2006 - VIII, 104 p.
  • 9. Donnelly C. A.: Likely size of the French BSE epidemic: epidemiological analysis helps in evaluating the potential risk from eating French beef. Nature 2000, 408, 787-788.
  • 10. Donnelly C. A., Santos R., Ramos M., Galo A., Simas J. P.: BSE in Portugal: anticipating the decline of an epidemic. J. Epidemiol. Biostat. 1999, 4, 277-283.
  • 11. Ducrot C., Roy P., Morignat E., Baron T., Calavas D.: How the surveillance system may bias the results of analytical epidemiological studies on BSE: prevalence among dairy versus beef suckler cattle breeds in France. Vet. Rec. 2003, 34, 185-192.
  • 12. Morignat E., Ducrot C., Roy P, Baron T. Vinard J.-L., Biacabe A.-G., Madec J.-Y., Bencsik A., Debeer S., Eliazsewicz M., Calavas D.: Targeted surveillance to assess the prevalence of BSE in high risk populations in western France and the associated risk factors. Vet. Rec. 2002, 151, 73-77.
  • 13. Moynagh J., Schimmel H.: Tests for BSE evaluated. Nature 1999, 400, 105.
  • 14. Taylor K. C.: The control of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in Great Britain. Vet. Rec. 1991, 129, 522-526.
  • 15. Van Keulen L. J. M., Langeveld J. P. M., Garssen G. J., Jacobs J. G., Schreuder B. E. C., Smits M. A.: Diagnosis of bovine spongiform encephalopathy: a review. Vet Quart. 2000, 22, 197-200.
  • 16. Wells G. A. H., Hawkins S. A. C., Green R. B., Austin A. R., Dexter I., Spencer Y. I., Chaplin M. J., Stack M. J., Dawson M.: Preliminary observations on the pathogenesis of experimental bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE): an update. Vet. Rec. 1998, 142, 103-106.
  • 17. Wells G. A. H., Scott A. C., Johnson C. T., Gunning R., Hancock R. D., Jeffrey M., Dawson M., Bradley R.: A novel progressive spongiform encephalopathy in cattle. Vet. Rec. 1987, 121, 419-420.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-aab102fc-c2b8-4164-8db1-c8c4f58e040f
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