PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2005 | 52 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Splenic aumelanin differs from hair eumelanin in C57BL-6 mice

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The presence of melanin in spleens of black C57BL/6 mice has been known for long. Although its origin and biological functions are still obscure, the relation of splenic melanin to the hair follicle and skin pigmentation was suggested. Here, we demonstrated using for the first time electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy that black-spotted C57BL/6 spleens contain eumelanin. Its presence here is a “yes or no” phenomenon, as even in the groups which revealed the highest percentage of spots single organs completely devoid of the pigment were found. Percentage of the spotted spleens decreased, however, with the progress of telogen after spontaneously-induced hair growth. The paramagnetic properties of the spleen eumelanin differed from the hair shaft or anagen VI skin melanin. The splenic melanin revealed narrower signal, and its microwave power saturability betrayed more heterogenous population of paramagnetic centres than in the skin or hair shaft pigment. Interestingly, the pigment of dry hair shafts and of the wet tissue of depilated anagen VI skin revealed almost identical properties. The properties of splenic melanin better resembled the synthetic dopa melanin (water suspension, and to a lesser degree – powder sample) than the skin/hair melanin. All these findings may indicate a limited degradation of splenic melanin as compared to the skin/hair pigment. The splenic eumelanin may at least in part originate from the skin melanin phagocyted in catagen by the Langerhans cells or macrophages and transported to the organ.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

52

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.433-441,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Borovanský J, Elleder M (2003) Melanosome degradation: fact or fiction. Pigment Cell Res 16: 280–286.
  • Cicero R, Sciuto S, Chillemi R, Sichel G (1982) Melanosynthesis in the Kupffer cells of Amphibia. Comp Biochem Physiol 73A: 477–479.
  • Cicero R, Mallardi A, Maida I, Gallone A, Pintucci G (1989) Melanogenesis in the pigment cells of Rana esculenta L. liver: evidence for tyrosinase-like activity in the melanosome protein fraction. Pigment Cell Res 2: 100–108.
  • Crippa R, Horak V, Prota G, Svoronos P, Wolfram L (1989) Chemistry of melanins. In The Alkaloids. Brossi A, ed, vol 36, pp 253–323. Academic Press, New York.
  • Felix CC, Hyde JS, Sarna T, Sealy RC (1978a) Interactions of melanin with metal ions. Electron spin resonance evidence for chelate complexes of metal ions with free radicals. J Am Chem Soc 100: 3922–3926.
  • Felix CC, Hyde JS, Sarna T, Sealy RC (1978b) Melanin photoreactions in aerated media. Electron spin resonance evidences for production of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 84: 335–341.
  • Mueller-Roever S, Handjiski B, van der Veen C, Eichmuller S, Foitzik K, McKay IA, Stenn KS, Paus R (2001) A comprehensive guide for the accurate classification of murine hair follicles in distinct hair cycle stages. J Invest Dermatol 117: 3–15.
  • Nakamura H, Shimozawa A, Kikuchi S-I (1993) Melanomacrophage centra-like structure in the heart of the Medaka, Oryzias latipes. Ann Anat 175: 59–63.
  • Nishimura EK, Jordan SA, Oshima H, Yoshida H, Osawa M, Moriyama M, Jackson IJ, Barrandon Y, Miyachi Y, Nishikawa S (2002) Dominant role of the niche in melanocyte stem-cell fate determination. Nature 416: 854–860.
  • Okazaki M, Kuwata K, Miki Y, Shiga S, Shiga T (1985) Electron spin relaxation of synthetic melanin and melanin- containing human tissues as studied by electron spin echo and electron spin resonance. Arch Biochem Biophys 242: 197–205.
  • Parakkal PF (1969a) Involvement of macrophages in collagen resorption. J Cell Biol 41: 345–354.
  • Parakkal PF (1969b) Role of macrophages in collagen resorption during hair growth cycle. J Ultrastruct Res 29: 210–217.
  • Paus R, Cotsarelis G (1999) The biology of hair follicles. N Engl J Med 341: 491–497.
  • Plonka P, Plonka B, Paus R (1995) Biophysical monitoring of melanogenesis as a tool for pigment and hair research. Arch Dermatol Res 287: 687–690.
  • Plonka PM, Slominski AT, Pajak S, Urbanska K (2003) Transplantable melanomas in gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). II – Melanogenesis. Exp Dermatol 12, 356–364.
  • Sarna T, Hyde JS (1978) Electron spin-laice relaxation times of melanin. J Chem Phys 69: 1945–1948.
  • Sarna T, Plonka PM (2005) Biophysical studies of melanin: paramagnetic, ion-exchange and redox properties of melanin pigments and their photoreactivity. In Biomedical ESR. Biological Magnetic Resonance Series. Eaton SS, Eaton GR, Berliner LJ, eds, vol 23, pp 125–146. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, New York, Boston.
  • Sealy R, Hyde J, Felix C, Menon I, Prota G (1982) Eumelanins and phaeomelanins: characterization by electron spin resonance spectroscopy. Science 217: 545–547.
  • Sichel G (1988) Biosynthesis and function of melanins in hepatic pigmentary system. Pigment Cell Res 1: 250–258.
  • Slominski A, Goodman-Snitkoff G, Maurer M, Paus R (1997) Hair cycle-associated changes in splenocyte proliferation. In Vivo 11: 101–102.
  • Slominski A, Paus R (1993) Melanogenesis is coupled to murine anagen: toward new concepts for the role of melanocytes and the regulation of melanogenesis in hair growth. J Invest Dermatol 101: 90S–97S.
  • Slominski A, Paus R, Costantino R (1991) Differential expression and activity of melanogenesis-related proteins during induced hair growth in mice. J Invest Dermatol 96: 172–179.
  • Slominski A, Paus R, Plonka P, Chakraborty A, Maurer M, Pruski D, Lukiewicz S (1994) Melanogenesis during the anagen-catagen-telogen transformation of the murine hair cycle. J Invest Dermatol 102: 862–869.
  • Slominski A, Paus R, Plonka P, Handjiski B, Maurer M, Chakraborty A, Mihm MCM Jr (1996) Pharmacological disruption of hair follicle pigmentation by cyclophosphamide as a model for studying the melanocyte response to and recovery from cytotoxic drug damage in situ. J Invest Dermatol 106: 1203–1211.
  • Slominski A, Tobin DJ, Shibahara S, Wortsman J (2004) Melanin pigmentation in mammalian skin and its hormonal regulation. Physiol Rev 84: 1155–1228.
  • Slominski A, Wortsman J, Plonka PM, Schallreuter KU, Paus R, Tobin DJ (2005) Hair follicle pigmentation. J Invest Dermatol 124: 13–21.
  • Stanka P, Bargsten G, Sahlmann B (1988) On the formation and degradation of melanosomes in smooth muscle cells: electron microscopic investigation on the m. sphincter pupillae of the rat. Pigment Cell Res 1: 358–360.
  • Stenn KS, Paus R (2001) Controls of hair follicle cycling. Physiol Rev 81: 449–494.
  • Sulaimon SS, Kitchell BE (2003) The biology of melanocytes. Vet Dermatol 14: 57–65.
  • Swartz HM, Swartz SM (1983) Biochemical and biophysical applications of electron spin resonance. In Methods of Biochemical Analysis. Glick D, ed, vol 29, pp 207–323. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
  • Tobin DJ (1998) A possible role for Langerhans cells in the removal of melanin from early catagen hair follicle. Br J Dermatol 168: 795–798.
  • Tobin DJ, Slominski A, Botchkarev V, Paus R (1999) The fate of hair follicle melanocytes during the hair growth cycle. J Invest Dermatol Symp Proc 4: 323–332.
  • Tsujii T, Seno S (1990) Melano-macrophage centers in the aglomerular kidney of the sea horse (Teleosts): morphologic studies on its formation and possible functions. Anat Rec 226: 460–470.
  • Van der Heijen A, van Dijk JE, Lemmens AG, Beynen AC (1995) Spleen pigmentation in young C57BL mice is caused by accumulation of melanin. Labor Anim 29: 459–463.
  • Wassermann HP (1967) Extension of the concept “vertebrate epidermal melanin unit” to embrace visceral pigmentation and leucocytic melanin transport. Nature 213: 282–283.
  • Weissman I (1967) Genetic and histochemical studies on mouse spleen black spots. Nature 215: 315.
  • Zuasti A, Jara JR, Ferrer C, Solano F (1989) Occurence of melanin granules and melanosynthesis in the kidney of Sparus auratus. Pigment Cell Res 2: 93–99.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-a40dbcca-591d-40a4-bcde-0be1a9ee1bb8
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.