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Czasopismo

1994 | 39 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Brown bear Ursus arctos predation on livestock in the Cantabrian Mountains, Spain

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The sites of 87 brown bear Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758 attacks on livestock (horses, cattle, sheep, goats) were investigated in the Cantabrian Mountains, Spain. Ninety percent of livestock predation occurred between May and October, while attacks were most frequent during the months of May and July. There was no difference in overall attack rates between the first and second part of the year, nor among livestock type or age-class. Bears were not selective predators of livestock type or age-class, but had a slight tendency to attack more cattle and adult animals. Bear tracks and scats were found at slightly more than half of the sites visited, while bed construction and food-caching behaviour was rarely detected. Attacks were initiated most times on the neck and the head region. Muscle tissue and soft organs were most preferred body parts consumed by brown bears.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

39

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.267-278,fig.

Twórcy

  • University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37901 USA
autor

Bibliografia

  • Camarra J.-J. 1986. Changes in brown bear predation on livestock in the western French Pyrenees from 1968 to 1979. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 6: 183-186.
  • Clevenger A. P. and Purroy F. J. 1988. El oso en León, Serv. Pubis. Universidad de León, León: 1-127.
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  • Clevenger A. P. and Purroy F. J. 1991b. Demografía del oso pardo en la Cordillera Cantábrica. Ecología 5: 243-256, [In Spanish with English summary]
  • Clevenger A. P., Purroy F. J. and Pelton M. R. 1992. Food habits of brown bears (Ursus arctos) in the Cantabrian Mountains, Spain. J. Mammal. 73: 415-421.
  • Clevenger A. P., Purroy F. J. and Sáenz de Buruaga M. 1987. The status of the brown bear in the Cantabrian Mountains, Spain. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 7: 1-8.
  • Couturier M. 1954. L'ours brun. M. Couturier, Grenoble: 1-749.
  • Craighead F. C. and Craighead J. J. 1972. Data on grizzly bear denning activities and behaviour obtained by using wildlife telemetry. [In: Bears - their biology and management. S. Herrero, ed], IUCN Publ. new Ser. 23: 84-106.
  • Elgmork K. 1982. Caching behavior of brown bears (.Ursus arctos). J, Mammal. 63: 607-612.
  • French S. P. and French M. G. 1990. Predatory behavior of grizzly bears feeding on elk calves in Yellowstone National Park, 1986-88. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 8: 335-341,
  • Grifîel D. E. and Basile J. V. 1981. Identifying sheep killed by bears. US Dep. Agrie. Forest Serv. Res. Note 1NT-313.
  • Haglund B. 1968. Winter habits of the large carnivores II. Viltrevy 5:213-361. [In Swedish with English summary]
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  • Mysterud I. 1973. Behaviour of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) at moose kills. Norw. J. Zool. 21: 267-272.
  • Mysterud 1. 1975. Sheep killing and feeding behaviour of the brown bear (.Ursus arctos) in Trysil, south Norway 1973. Norw. J. Zool. 23: 243-260.
  • Mysterud I. 1980. Bear management and sheep husbandry in Norway, with a discussion of predatory behavior significant for evaluation of livestock losses. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 3: 233-241.
  • Notario R. 1970. El oso pardo en España. Min. de Agrie., Madrid: 1-162.
  • Purroy F. J., Clevenger A. P., Costa L. and Sáenz de Buruaga M. 1988. Demography of large mammals (wild boar, roe deer, red deer, wolf, and brown bear) in the Riano National Hunting Reserve: an analysis of their predation on livestock. Biol. Ambient. 1: 375-387. [In Spanish with English summaryl
  • Rivas-Martínez S., Diaz T., Prieto J., Loidi J. and Penas A. 1984. Los Picos de Europa: la vegetación de la alta montaña Cantábrica. Ediciones Leonesas, León: 1-255.
  • Semenov-Tian-Shanskii O. 1972. The brown bear in the Lapland Reserve, U.S.S.R. Aquilo Ser. Zool. 13: 98-102.
  • Servheen C. 1989. The status and conservation of the bears of the wortd. Int. Conf, Bear Res. and Manage., Monogr. Ser. No. 2: 1-65.
  • Sokal R. R. and Rohlf F. J. 1981. Biometry. W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, CA: 1-859.
  • Sorensen O. J. 1990. The brown bear in Europe in the mid 1980's. Aquilo Ser. Zool. 27: 3-16.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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