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1995 | 42 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Studies on the mechanism of mutagenicity and genotoxicity induced by dihydralazine

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Dihydralazine was found to be mutagenic towards S. typhimurium TA1537, TA97, TA1538 and TA98 and genotoxic towards E. coli PQ37. Using the nitro blue tetrazolium reduction method we have found that dihydralazine can generate active oxygen species. The possible role of active oxygen species in mutagenicity (Ames test) and genotoxicity (SOS Chromotest) of dihydralazine was studied by testing the influence of the different active oxygen species scavengers on these two processes. Of the active oxygen scavengers tested, only superoxide dismutase suppressed partially the mutagenic and genotoxic activity of dihydralazine. This result seems to indicate that superoxide anion play a role in these two biological events.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

42

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.291-295,fig.

Twórcy

  • Drug Institute, Chelmska 30-34, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Williams, G.M., Mazue, G., McQueen, C.A. & Shimada, T. (1980) Genotoxicity of the antihy­pertensive drugs hydralazine and dihydra­lazine. Science 210, 329-330.
  • 2. De Flora, S., Zanacchi, P., Bennicelli, C., Camoirano, A., Cavanna, M., Sciaba, L., Cajeili,E., Faggin, P. & Brambilla, G. (1982) In vivo and in vitro genotoxicity of three antihypertensive hydrazine derivatives (hydralazine, dihydra­lazine and endralazine). Environ. Mutagenesis 4, 605-619.
  • 3. Tudek, B. (1993) Oxydation of purines — the origin of spontaneous mutations. Adv. Biochem. 39,91-98.
  • 4. Sinha, B.K. (1983) Enzymatic activation of hydrazine derivatives. /. Biol. Chem. 258, 796-801.
  • 5. Węglarz, L. & Bartosz, G. (1991) Hydralazine stimulates production of oxygen free radicals in Eagle's medium and cultured fibroblasts. Free Radical Biol. Med. 11,149-155.
  • 6. Maliszewska, M., Jeziorski, A., Micera, G., Gąsiorowska, K. & Kozłowski, H. (1990) Influence of dihydralazine on the generation of hydroxyl radicals by human granulocytes. Biomed. Biochim. Acta 49,347-351.
  • 7. Maron, D.M. & Ames, B.N. (1983) Revised methods for the Salmonella mutagenicity test. Mutation Res. 113,173-215.
  • 8. Quillardet, P. & Hofnung, M. (1985) The SOS Chromotest, a colorimetric bacterial assay for genotoxins: procedures. Mutation Res. 147, 65-78.
  • 9. Beauchamp, C. & Fridovich, I. (1971) Super­oxide dismutase: improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels. Anal. Biochem. 44, 276-287.
  • 10. Glatt, H. & Oesch, F. (1985) Propylazine is mutagenic in Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli: distinct specificity for strains TA1537 and TA97. Teratogenesis-Carcinogen- Mutagen. 5,339-345.
  • 11. Levin, D.K., Hollstein, M., Christman, M.F., Schwiers, E.A. & Ames, B.N. (1982) A new Salmonella tester strain (TA102) with AT base pairs at site of mutation detects oxidative mutagens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 7445-7449.
  • 12. Takahashi, M. & Asada, K. (1983) Superoxide anion permeability of phospholipid membranes and chloroplast thylakoids. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 226, 558-566.
  • 13. Sinha, B.K. & Patterson, M.A. (1983) Free radical metabolism of hydralazine. Binding and degradation of nucleic acids. Biochem. Pharmacol. 32,3279-3284.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-8e07b850-8a78-4fed-abf7-7c467f2edf8d
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