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1999 | 46 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Straty w produkcji kiszonek powodowane wyplywaniem sokow

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Data from literature regarding silage quality and storage losses caused by the effluents were reviewed, compared and analysed. The dry matter content in ensiled crop was an important factor affecting effluent production. It was found that the additive of formic acid to conserved green crop increased the effluent of juice from silage. Information on effluent losses was consistent across a number of sources; it could be summarized as a simple relationship between losses percentage and dry matter content.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

46

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

s.71-84,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin

Bibliografia

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  • [2] Bellman H.E. 1978. Density - presure - seepage relationships of whole plant corn (Zea mays L.) silage. Can. Agricultural Engineering 20(1): 45-52.
  • [3] Castle M.E., Watson J.N. 1973. The relationship between the dm content of herbage for silage making and effluent production. J. of the British Grassland Society 28(3): 135-138.
  • [4] Corrall A.J., Heather D. St. C. Neal, Wilkinson J.M. 1982. Silage in milk production. Technical Raport N°29. Grassland Research Institute, Hurley: 86.
  • [5] Ferris C.P., Mayne C. S. 1994. The effects of incorporating sugar - beet pulp with herbage at ensiling on silage fermentation, effluent output andin - silo losses. Grassand Forage Science 49(2): 216-228.
  • [6] Fisher L.J., Pennells G.C.L., Shelford J.A. 1984. The effect of the additive „Silogen" on the intake and digestibility of grass silage. Can. J. of Anim. Sci. 64(3): 709-715.
  • [7] Fisher L.J., Zurcher P., Shelford J.A., Skinner J. 1981. Quantity and nutrient content of effluent losses from ensiled high moisture grass. Can. J. of Plant Sci. 61(2): 307-312.
  • [8] Frost J.P., Poots R., Knight A., Gordon F.J., Long F.N.J. 1995. Effect of forage matting on rate of grass drying, rate of silage fermentation, silage intake and digestibility of silage by sheep. Grassand Forage Science 50(1): 21-30.
  • [9] Fychan R., Jones R. 1996. Effect of varying film wrap width and layering on effluent production from baled silage. Proceedings of the XIth international Silage Conference, 8th-11th September, Aberystwyth: 88-89.
  • [10] Fychan R., Jones R. 1996. The effect of harvesting technology on silage quality and effluent production. Proceedings of the XIth international Silage Conference, 8th-11th September, Aberystwyth: 218-219.
  • [11] Haig P.M. 1994. A review of agronomic factors influencing grass silage effluent production in England and Wales. J. of Agric. Engineering Research 57(2): 73-87.
  • [12] Haig P.M. 1998. Effect of additives on grass silage fermentation and effluent production, and on intake and liveweight change of young cattle. J. of Agric. Engineering Research 69(2): 141-148.
  • [13] Haig P.M. 1997. Silage dry matter content and predicted effluent production in England and Wales 1984-1994. J. of Agric. Engineering Research 66(1): 63-77.
  • [14] Hart C., Bosma A.H. 1979. Silage tower silos: capacities and silage pressures. Proceedings of a Conference on „Forage Conservation in the 80's". 27-30 November. Brighton UK, 289-293.
  • [15] Jambor V. 1996. The effects of absorbents on the fermentation of lucerne silage. Proceedings of the XIth International Silage Conference, 8th-11th September, Aberystwyth: 216-217.
  • [16] Jones D.L.H., Jones R. 1995. The effect of crop characterics and ensiling methodology on grass silage effluent production. J. of Agric. Engineering Research 60(2): 73-81.
  • [17] Keady T.W.J., O'Kiely P. 1996. The effects of potassium and nitrogen fertilisation and formic treatment on silage composition, in - silo losses and feeding value. Proceedings of the XIth International Silage Conference, 8th-11th September, Aberystwyth: 128-129.
  • [18] Knabe O., Fechner M., Weise G. 1986. Verfahren der Silageproduktion. VEB Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag Berlin s. 300.
  • [19] Lloyd J.D., Jones R. 1996. The effect of silage effluent percolation through soil on biochemical oxygen demand and chemical composition. Proceedings of the XIth International Silage Conference, 8th-11th September, Aberystwyth: 220-221.
  • [20] McDonald P. 1981. The biochemistry of silage. John Wiley & Sons. Chichester-New York-Brisbane-Toronto.
  • [21] McGechan M.M. 1990. A review of losses arising during conservation of grass forage: part 2, storage losses. J. of Agric. Engineering Research 45(1): 1-30.
  • [22] Messer H.J.M., Hawkins J.C. 1977. The influence of moisture content and chop length of forage maize on silage bulk density and the pressure on silo walls. J. of Agric. Engineering Research 22(2): 175-182.
  • [23] Miller W.J., Clifton C.M. 1965. Relation of dry matter content in ensiled material and ot her factors to nutrient losses by seepage. J. of Dairy Sci. 48(7): 917-923.
  • [24] Negi S.C., Jofriet J.C. 1984. Lateral pressures in farm tower silos. Transactions of ASAE 27(2): 487-490.
  • [25] O'Donnell C., Williams A.G., Biddlestone A.J. 1996. Juice release from grass. Proceedings ofthe XIth International Silage Conference, 8th-11th September, Aberystwyth: 214-215.
  • [26] O'Donnell C., Williams A.G., Biddlestone A.J. 1997. The effects of pressure and stage of ensilage on the mechanical properties and effluent production potential of grass silage. Grassand Forage Science 52(1): 12-26.
  • [27] O'Kiely P. 1990. Factors affecting silage effluent production. Farm and Food Research 21(2): 4-6.
  • [28] Patterson D.C., Mayne C.S., Gordon F.J., Kilpatrick D.J. 1997. An evaluation of an inoculant/enzyme preparation as an additive for grass silage for dairy cattle Grass and Forage Sci. 52(3): 325-335.
  • [29] Peters G., Weissbach F. 1977. Factors influencing the formation of effluent in forage ensiling. XIII International Grassland Congress, Leipzig, 18-27 May. vol.II pp. 1333-1335.
  • [30] Pitt R.E., Parlange I.Y. 1987. Effluent production from silage with application to tower silos. Transactions of the ASAE 30(4): 1198-1204 i 1208.
  • [31] Podkówka W. 1979. Nowoczesne metody kiszenia pasz. PWRiL. Warszawa, s. 378.
  • [32] Randby A.T. 1997. Quality of silage and silage effluent as influenced by storage of effluent in tower silos. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A, Animal Science 47(1): 9-19.
  • [33] Reynolds A.M., Williams A.G. 1995. A model of silage consolidation and effluent flow. J. of Agric. Engineering Research 61(3): 173-182.
  • [34] Savoie P. 1995. Probability estimation of silage effluent from horizontal silos. Can. Agric. Engineering 37(1): 49-56.
  • [35] Sutter A. 1967. Problem of waste effluent from silage making and feeding of silage. The European Productivity Agency for the Organizationfor European Economic Co-operation 307: 74-82.
  • [36] Tang J., Jofriet J.C., LeLievre B. 1988. A saturation criterion for ensiled plant materials. Can. Agric. Engineering 30(1): 93-98.
  • [37] Tang J., Jofriet J.C., LeLievre B. 1988. Juice flow from silages. Can. Agric. Engineering 30(1): 99-106.
  • [38] Williams A., Reynolds A. 1996. Silage consolidation and effluent flow. Proceedings of the XIth International Silage Conference, 8th-11th September, Aberystwyth: 84-85.
  • [39] Winters A.L., Fychan R., Jones R. 1996. Nitrogen losses in silage effluent. Proceedings of the XIth International Silage Conference, 8th-11th September, Aberystwyth: 70-71.
  • [40] Wyss U. 1996. Effluent losses in maize silages. Proceedings of the XIth International Silage Conference, 8th-11th September, Aberystwyth: 212-213.
  • [41] Zimmer E. 1967. Des Anwelken in Seinen die Bildung von Gargasen. Tagungsberichte der Deutschen Akademie für Landwirtschaftswissenschaften zu Berlin 92: 37-47.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-8725477b-b847-4a24-bdd4-04231c13ed44
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