Identyfikacja genu odpornosci na rdze zolta Yr9 za pomoca testu zywiciel-patogen i markerow DNA w polskich odmianach pszenicy zwyczajnej

• Autorzy: Kowalczyk K , Hsam S L K , Zeller F J

Warianty tytułu

EN

Identification of Yr9 yellow rust resistance genes on the basis of host-pathogen test and DNA markers in Polish common wheat cultivars

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

70 Polish common wheat cultivars were inoculated using two yellow rust Puccinia striiformis Westend f. sp. tritici GR2 and GR5 isolates. Cultivar Vuka susceptible for yellow rust and Disponent cv. with Yr9 genes, were used as controls. On the basis of the host-pathogen test it was shown that cultivars: Aleta, Jubilatka, Lama, Lanca, Olma, Weneda, Wilga and control cultivar Disponent, were resistant to infestation of GR2 and GR5 isolates. Using STS-PCR marker showed that these cultivars have 1BL/1RS translocation. On the basis of the research it was shown that Polish cultivars: Aleta, Jubilatka, Lama, Lanca, Olma, Weneda and Wilga carried the Yr9 yellow rust resistance genes.

EN

W pracy inokulowano dwoma izolatami rdzy żółtej (Puccinia striiformis Westend f. sp. tritici) GR2 i GR5, 70 polskich odmian pszenicy zwyczajnej. Jako formy kontrolne zastosowano odmiany: Vuka (podatna na porażenie) oraz Disponent zawierającą geny Yr9. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań wykazano, że odmiany: Aleta, Jubilatka, Lama, Lanca, Olma, Weneda, Wilga oraz odmiana kontrolna Disponent były odporne na porażenie przez izolaty GR2 i GR5. Za pomocą markerów STS-PCR stwierdzono obecność translokacji 1BL/1RS w tych odmianach. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań wykazano, że polskie odmiany pszenicy zwyczajnej: Aleta, Jubilatka, Lama, Lanca, Olma, Weneda oraz Wilga zawierają geny odporności na rdzę żółtą Yr9.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

translokacja 1BL-1RS; odpornosc na choroby; technika STS-PCR; rdza zolta; odmiany krajowe; odpornosc roslin; testy zywiciel-patogen; geny odpornosci; pszenica zwyczajna; odmiany roslin; choroby roslin; gen Yr9; markery DNA; identyfikacja

EN

1BL-1RS translocation; disease resistance; yellow rust; domestic cultivar; plant resistance; host-pathogen test; resistance gene; common wheat; Triticum aestivum; plant cultivar; plant disease; DNA marker; gene identification

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: 517
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: s.439-446,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Kowalczyk K

• Instytut Genetyki, Hodowli i Biotechnologii Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza, ul.Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin

autor

Hsam S L K

• Katedra Nauk o Roślinach, Centrum Nauk o śyciu i śywności, Weihentstephan, Uniwersytet w Monachium, Freising

autor

Zeller F J

• Katedra Nauk o Roślinach, Centrum Nauk o śyciu i śywności, Weihentstephan, Uniwersytet w Monachium, Freising

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