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2000 | 45 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Movements and diet of the leopard cat Prionailurus bengalensis in a seasonal evergreen forest in south-central Thailand

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The natural history of the leopard cat Prionailurus bengalensis (Kerr, 1792) was investigated in a seasonal evergreen forest in south-central Thailand by radio telemetry and fecal analysis. Mean overall home range size for male leopard cats (n = 3) was 4.1 km (SD = 1.23 km ) while a female cat exhibited a home range of 2.5 km . Mean one-day movement was 1.05 ± 0.35 km. They exhibited arrhythmic activity (mean = 47%) dominated by nocturnal and crepuscular tendencies. Peak activity (mean = 58%) occurred between 03.01-06.00 h and 18.01-21.00 h. Analysis of feces (n = 25) collected in the field indicated that leopard cats utilized at least 9 prey species dominated by Rattus sp. (28%). Important secondary prey items included: frogs, Mus sp., siamese hare Lepus peguensis, and tree shrew Tupaia glis.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.421-426,fig.

Twórcy

  • Kasetsart University, Bangkhen, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand

Bibliografia

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  • Inoue T. 1972. The food habit of the Tsushima leopard cat (Felis bengalensis spp.) analysed for their scats. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan 5: 155-169.
  • Izawa M. T., Doi T. and Ono Y. 1991. Ecological study on two species of Felidae in Japan. [In: Wildlife Conservation: present trends and perspectives for the 21st century. Procedings of the 5th Inter­national Congress of Ecology. N. Maruyama et al., eds], Yokohama, Japan: 141-143.
  • Knowles P. R. 1985. Home range size and habitat selection of bobcats (Lynx rufus) in north-central Montana. Canadian Field Naturalist 99: 6-12.
  • Konecny M. J. 1990. Movement patterns and food habits of four sympatric carnivore species in Belize, Central America, lln: Advances in neotropical mammalogy. K. K. Redford and J. F. Eisenberg, eds]. University of California Press, Berkley: 243-264.
  • Litvaitis J. A., Sherburne J. A. and Bissonette J. A. 1986. Bobcat habitat use and home range size in relation to prey density. The Journal of Wildlife Management 50: 110-117.
  • Ludlow M. E. and Sunquist M. E. 1987. Ecology and behavior of ocelots in Venezuela. National Geographic Research 30: 447-461.
  • Mohr C. O. 1947. Table of equivelant populations of North American small mammals. American Midland Naturalist 37: 223-249.
  • Putman R. J. 1984. Facts from faeces. Mammal Review 140: 17-25.
  • Rabinowitz A. 1990. Notes on the behavior and movements of leopard cats (Felis bengalensis) in a dry tropical forest mosaic in Thailand. Biotropica 22: 397-403.
  • Sunquist M. and Sunquist F. 1989. Ecological constraints on predation by large felids. [In: Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution. J. Gittleman, ed]. Cornell University Press, New York: 283-301.
  • TISTR. 1989. [Master plan for Kaeng Krachan National Park], Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, Bangkok: 1-105. [In Thai]

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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