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2009 | 18 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Speciation of organic matter in vertical flow constructed wetlands

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The object of our research were vertical flow constructed wetlands (VFCWs) that are a component of biological treatment of two hybrid hydrophyte systems located in Wieszyno and Wiklino, near Słupsk, Poland. The facilities that are subject to analyses are unified in terms of structure (filtration material, depth of bed and time of operation), but they differ in organic matter load, amounting respectively to: 8.0 gCOD/m²day and 31.0 gCOD/m²day. The intensity of oxygenation of the facilities resulting from diffusive flow of oxygen to the soil was determined based on the measurements of oxygen diffusion coefficient in the soil (Dg). The analysis of the quality of organic matter in wastewater was concentrated on determining concentrations of the following four fractions: in suspended solids and in dissolved phase both decomposable and non-decomposable ones. The investigation proved that the increase in load of organic matter resulted in deterioration of oxygen conditions in the bed, which in turn led to a decrease in efficiency of pollutant removal. Higher load of organic matter in the facility of Wieszyno as compared with Wiklino was the direct cause of VFCW clogging.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

18

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.735-740,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Department of Water and Wastewater Technology, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
  • Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Department of Water and Wastewater Technology, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 2. VYMAZAL J. The use of sub-surface constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in the Czech Republic: 10 years experience, Ecological Engineering 18, 633, 2002.
  • 3. SOROKO M. Effectiveness of organic substances and nutrients removal in a few constructed wetlands. Water-Environmental- Ruralfields 1, (1), 173, 2001.
  • 4. ROUSSEAU D., VANROLLEGHEM P., De PAUW N. Constructed wetlands in Flanders: a performance analysis. Ecological Engineering, 23, 151, 2004.
  • 5. FELDE K., KUNST S. N- and COD- removal in vertical flow systems. Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Wetland System for Water Pollution Control, Universitaet fuer Bodenkultur Wien and International Association on Water Quality, Vienna I/8-8, 1996.
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  • 7. PLATZER C., MAUCH K. Soil clogging in vertical flow reed beds – mechanisms, parameters and... solutions? Water Science&Technology 35, (5), 13, 1997.
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  • 11. BŁAŻEJEWSKI R., MURAT-BŁAŻEJEWSKA S. Soil clogging phenomena in constructed wetlands with subsurface flow. Water Science & Technology 35, (5), 183, 1997.
  • 12. KUNST S., KAYSER K. Experiences of Lowe Saxony in decentralized sewage treatment. In: (Materials) International Conference “Conception of sewage treatment in the village regions in Europe”. Kommunale Umwelt-Action V.A.N., 39, 31, 2000.
  • 13. TANNER C.C., SUKIAS J.P. Accumulation of organic solids in gravel-bed constructed wetlands. Water Science & Technology 32, (3), 229, 1995.
  • 14. KOWALIK P. Environmental soil protection. Scientific Publishing-house PWN, Warsaw, pp. 125, 2001.
  • 15. OBANDO-MONCAYO F.H. Oxygen Transport in Waterlogged Soils. Part II. Diffusion Coefficients. College on Soil Physics Trieste, pp. 283-297, 2003.
  • 16. ARBEITSBLATT ATV-A 131. Bemessung und Betrieb von einstufigen Belebungsanlagen ab 5000 Einwohnergleichwerten”. St. Augustin, 1995.
  • 17. TUSZYŃSKA A., OBARSKA-PEMPKOWIAK H. The influence of the organic master quality on the proper exploitation of the Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands. Monograph of Technical University Zielona Gora: Water, Wastewater and Sludge Treatment, pp. 103-110, 2008.
  • 18. MACKAY P.L., YANFUL E.K., ROWE R.K., BADY K. A new apparuts for measuring oxygen diffusion and water retention in soils. Geotechnical Testing Journal, GTODJ 21, (4), 289, 1998.
  • 19. TUSZYŃSKA A., OBARSKA-PEMPKOWIAK H. Dependence between quality and removal effectiveness of organic matter in hybrid constructed wetlands. Bioressource Technology 99, 6010, 2008.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-7f606f23-b566-416a-b96f-c6b075a20474
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