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2004 | 49 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

New Early Jurassic sawflies from Luxembourg: the oldest record of Tenthredinoidea [Hymenoptera: Symphyta]

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Pseudoxyelocerus bascharagensis gen. et sp. nov., the oldest representative of the Tenthredinoidea and Xyelotomidae, based of a single forewing, and an enigmatic “Symphyta” family incertae sedis, based on a hindwing, are described from the Toarcian of Luxembourg. The relationships of the genera currently included in Xyelotomidae are briefly discussed. The genera Undatoma, Liaotoma, Leridatoma, and Davidsmithia have the unique apomorphy in the wing venation of the Tenthredinoidea minus Xyelotomidae. The Xyelotomidae is probably a paraphyletic family. Only a phylogenetic analysis will help to solve these problems. There is no evidence supporting the previous assignments of the fossil genera Vitimilarva and Kuengilarva to the family Xyelotomidae.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

49

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.283-288,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 45 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Henrotay, M., Marques, D., Paicheler, J.−C., Gall, J.−C., and Nel, A. 1998. Le Toarcien inférieur des régions de Bascharage et de Bettembourg (G.D. Luxembourg): évidences paléontologiques et sédimentologiques d’environnements restreints proches de l’émersion. Geodiversitas 20: 263–284.
  • Hong, Y.−C. 1982. Class Insecta. In: Neimenggol Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources (ed.). The Mesozoic Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Guyang Coal−Bearing Basin, Neimenggol Autonomous Region, China [in Chinese], 85–100. Geological Publishing House, Beijing.
  • Huber, J.T. and Sharkey, M.J. 1993. Structure. In: H. Goulet and J.T. Huber (eds.), Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification Guide to Families, 13–59. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, Ottawa.
  • Latreille, P.A. 1802. Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite aux œuvres de Leclerc de Buffon et partie du cours complet d’Histoire naturelle rédigé par C.S. Sonnini. T. 3–4, an X. Familles naturelles et genres. 467 pp. and 387 pp. Dufart, Paris.
  • Mostovski, M.B. and Martínez−Delclòs, X. 2000. New Nemestrinoidea (Diptera: Brachycera) from the Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous of Eurasia, taxonomy and palaeobiology. Entomological Problems 31: 137–148.
  • Pagliano, G. and Scaramozzino, P. 1990. Elenco dei generi di Hymenoptera del mondo. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 68: 1–210.
  • Rasnitsyn, A.P. 1968. New Mesozoic sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) [in Russian]. In: B.B. Rohdendorf (ed.), Ûrskie nasekomye Karatau, 190–236. Akademiâ Nauk SSSR, Otdelenie Obŝej Biologii, Moskva.
  • Rasnitsyn, A.P. 1969. The origin and evolution of lower Hymenoptera [in Russian]. Trudy Paleontologičeskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva 123: 1–196. [English translation: Amerind Co., New Delhi, 1979]
  • Rasnitsyn, A.P. 1977. New Hymenoptera from the Jurassic and Cretaceous of Asia [in Russian]. Paleontologičeskij Žurnal 1977: 98–108. [English translation in 1978, Paleontological Journal 11 (3): 349–357]
  • Rasnitsyn, A.P. 1988. An outline of evolution of the hymenopterous insects (order Vespida). Oriental Insects 22: 115–145.
  • Rasnitsyn, A.P. 1990. Order Vespida (= Hymenoptera) [in Russian]. In: A.P. Rasnitsyn (ed.), Pozdnemezozojskie nasekomye Vostočnogo Zabajkal’â. Trudy Paleontologičeskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva 239: 177–205.
  • Rasnitsyn, A.P. 1996. Conceptual issues in phylogeny, taxonomy, and nomenclature. Contribution to Zoology 66: 3–41.
  • Rasnitsyn, A.P. 2002. Superorder Vespidea Laicharting, 1781. Order Hymenoptera Linné, 1758 (= Vespida Laicharting, 1781). In: A.P. Rasnitsyn and D.L.J. Quicke (eds.), History of Insects, 242–254. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London.
  • Rasnitsyn, A.P. and Ansorge, J. 2000. Two new Lower Cretaceous hymenopterous insects (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Sierra del Montsec (Spain). Acta Geologica Hispanica 35 (1–2): 59–64.
  • Rasnitsyn, A.P., Ansorge, J., and Zessin, W. 2003. New hymenopterous insects (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Lower Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) of Germany. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 227 (3): 321–342.
  • Rasnitsyn, A.P., Jarzembowski, E.A., and Ross, A.J. 1998. Wasps (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Purbeck and Wealden (Lower Cretaceous) of southern England and their biostratigraphical and palaeoenvironmental significance. Cretaceous Research 19: 329–391.
  • Ren, D., Lu, L.−W., Guo, Z.−G., and Ji, S.−A. 1995. Faunae and Stratigraphy of Jurassic–Cretaceous in Beijing and the Adjacent Areas[in Chinese]. 222 pp. Seismic Publishing House, Beijing.
  • Ronquist, F., Rasnitsyn, A.P., Roy, A., Eriksson, K., and Lindgren, M. 1999. Phylogeny of the Hymenoptera: a cladistic reanalysis of Rasnitsyn’s (1988) data. Zoologica Scripta 28: 13–50.
  • Ross, A.J. and Jarzembowski, E.A. 1993. Arthropoda (Hexapoda; Insecta). In: M.J. Benton (ed.), The Fossil Record 2, 363–426. Chapman and Hall, London.
  • Schlüter, T. 2000. Moltenia rieki n. gen., n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae?), a tentative sawfly from the Molteno Formation (Upper Triassic), South Africa. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 74: 75–78.
  • Schulmeister, S., Wheeler, W.C., and Carpenter, J.M. 2002. Simultaneous analysis of the basal lineages of Hymenoptera (Insecta) using sensitivity analysis. Cladistics 18 (5): 455–484.
  • Schulmeister, S. 2003. Review of morphological evidence on the phylogeny of basal Hymenoptera (Insecta), with a discussion of the ordering of characters. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 79 (2): 209–243.
  • Vilhelmsen, L. 2001. Phylogeny and classification of the extant basal lineages of the Hymenoptera (Insecta). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 131 (4): 393–442.
  • Zessin, W. 1981. Ein Hymenopterenflügel aus dem oberen Lias bei Dobbertin, Bezirk Schwerin. Zeitschrift für Geologische Wissenschaften 9: 713–717.
  • Zessin, W. 1985. New Upper Liassic Apocrita and the phylogeny of the Hymenoptera. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (N.F.) 32: 129–142.
  • Zherikhin V.V. and Gratshev V.G. 1993. Obrieniidae, fam. nov., the oldest Mesozoic weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). Paleontological Journal 27: 50–69.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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