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Czasopismo

2002 | 44 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Adenosine triphosphate in the marine boundary layer in the Southern Baltic Sea

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Changes in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentration were measured in the offshore and coastal waters of the GdańskBasi n in spring. As regards the vertical distribution, it was found that high ATP concentrations occurred mainly in the euphotic layer (above the thermocline) and near the bottom (below the halocline). The high concentrations of ATP in the euphotic layer resulted from primary and secondary production, while the other maximum was due to the presence of bacteria actively degrading organic matter. Changes in ATP concentration in the euphotic layer were closely correlated with the phase of the day. An increase in ATP concentrations in the surface microlayer was observed in the evening and at night, probably as a result of heterotroph proliferation. During daylight, ATP production was inhibited by increasing radiation, hence its concentrations in the sea surface microlayer were considerably lower. Strong winds exerted a significant influence on ATP concentrations in the surface microlayer and in the subsurface water. Windstress depressed ATP concentrations. The biomass of living microorganisms in the microlayer was comparable with the microbiomass beneath the halocline.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

44

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.461-473,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • University of Gdansk, al.Marszalka Pilsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Falkowska L., 1999, Sea surface microlayer: a field evaluation of teflon plate, glass plate and screen sampling technique. Part 1. Thickness of microlayer samples and relation to wind speed, Oceanologia, 41 (2), 211–221.
  • Falkowska L., 2001, 12-hour cycle of matter transformation in the sea surface microlayer in the offshore waters of the Gdańsk Basin (Baltic Sea) during spring, Oceanologia, 43 (2), 201–222.
  • Herndl G. J.,Muller-Niklas G., Frick J., 1993, Major role of ultraviolet-B controlling bacterioplankton growth in the surface layer of the ocean, Nature, 361, 717–719.
  • Hessen D.O., Van DonkE. , Andersen R., 1995, Growth responses, P-uptake and loss of flagellae in Chlamydomonas reinhardii exposed to UV–B, J. Plankton Res., 17, 17–27.
  • Holm-Hansen O., Booth C.R., 1966, The measurement of adenosine triphosphate in the ocean and its eclogical significance, Limnol. Oceanogr., 11 (4), 510–519.
  • Karl D.M., 1979, Measurement of microbial activity and growth in the ocean by rates of stable ribonucleic acid synthesis, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 38, 850–860.
  • Karl D.M., 1980, Cellular nucleotide measurements and applications in microbial ecology, Microbiol. Rev., 44, 739–796.
  • Parsons T.R., Maita Y., Lalli C.M., 1984, A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 80–84.
  • Regan J.D., Carrier W. L., Guciński H., Olla B. L., Yoshida H., Fujimura R.K., Wicklund R. I., 1992, DNA as a solar dosimeter in the ocean, Photochem. Photobiol., 56, 35–42.
  • Vosjan J.H., D¨ohler G., Nieuwland G., 1990a, Effect of UV–B irradiance on the ATP content in microorganisms of the Weddell Sea (Antarctica), Neth. J. Sea Res., 25, 391–393.
  • Vosjan J.H., Nieuwland G., Ernst W., Bluszcz T., 1987, Shipboard comparison of two methods of extraction and measurements of ATP applied to Antarctic water samples, Neth. J. Sea Res., 21, 107–112.
  • Vosjan J.H., Nieuwland G., Ruyitno, 1990b, Monsoonal differences in microbial biomass, respiratory activity and bacterial numbers in the Banda Sea, Neth. J. Sea Res., 25, 501–511.
  • Weiler C. S., Karl D.M., 1979, Diel changes in phased-diving cultures of Ceratium furca (Dinophyceae): nucleotide triphosphates, adenylate energy charge, cell carbon and patterns of vertical migration, J. Phycol., 15, 384–391.
  • WitekZ. , 1995, Biological production and its consumption in the marine ecosystem of the western Gdańsk Basin, Wyd. Mor. Inst. Ryb., Gdynia, 23–25, (in Polish).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-7bf555e8-9668-4203-8e4d-ddbbbb347d46
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