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1996 | 43 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Kierunki zmian w systemie sygnalizacji infekcji jabloni przez parcha Venturia inaequalis [Cooke] Aderh.

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Apple scab Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) is one the most serious disease of apples. It occurs in all regions where apples are cultivated. Protection against this disease demands 8 to 12 sprayings. Elaboration of warning bases of scab occurrence by Mills and La Plante was a great achievement in plant pathology development. Criteria of infection periods by V. inaegualis had been and also still are under continuous verification and complementation. The results of studies conducted by Butt and Xu [3], MacHardy and Gadoury [16], Roosje [27, 28], Schwabe et al. [29, 30, 31], Trapman [37] and Triloff [38] concerning new directions in apple scab prediction seem to be of special importance.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

43

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

s.55-63,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa, Skierniewice

Bibliografia

  • [1] Agrios G.N. 1988. Plant Pathology, Academic Press. INC, San Diego, London.
  • [2] Bratley C.O. 1937. Incidente and development of apple scab on fruit during the late summer and while in storage. U.S. Dept Agri. Tech. Bull. 563: 45.
  • [3] Butt D.J., Xu X.M. 1994. Ventem ™ -a computerised apple scab warning system for use on farms. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Supplement No. 17: 247-251.
  • [4] Bühler M., Gessler C. 1994. First experiences with an improved apple scab control strategy. Norwegian Journal Agricultural Sciences. Supplement No. 17: 229-240.
  • [5] Ciecierski W., Cimanowski J., Bielenin A. 1995. Discharge of ascospores of Venturia inaequalis. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res. No 2 (in print).
  • [6] Folson D., Ayers T.T. 1928. Apple spraying experiments in 1926 and 1927. Maine Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 348.
  • [7] Goszczyński W., Nowacka H., Hołownicki R. 1995. Skuteczność RIM - kumputerowego programu sygnalizacji zagrożenia jabłoni przez parcha. Materiały z Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Ochrony Roślin Sadowniczych, Skierniewice.
  • [8] Hamilton J.M. 1931. Studies of the fungicidal action of certain dusts and sprays in the control of apple scab. Phylopathology 21: 445-523.
  • [9] Hamilton J.M. Szkolnik M. 1962. Evaluation of fungicides, against apple scab powdery mildew and cherry leaf spot in 1961. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting. 134-145.
  • [10] Hamillon J.M., Szkolnik M. 1964. Greenhouse evaluation of fruit fungicides in 1963. Plant Dis. Rep. 48: 285-292.
  • [11] Hamillon J.M., Szkolnik M. 1965. Fruil fungicide research in 1964. Proceedings of the Annual Meetings. 209-219.
  • [12] Hamillon J.M., Szkolnik M. 1967. Research and orchard fruit diseases and their control in 1966. Proccedings of the Annual Meeting the NY State Hort. Soc. 172-183.
  • [13] Jones A.L., Lillevik S.L., Fisher P.D., Stebbins T.C. 1980. A micro-computer based instrument to predict primary apple scab infection periods. Plant Dis. 64: 69-72.
  • [14] Keilt G.W., Jones L.K. 1926. Studies of the epidemicology and control ot apple scab. Wis Agric. Exp. Sta. Res Bull. 73: 104.
  • [15] Lewis F.H. 1978. Dr W.D. Mills and his system of predicting apple scab infection. Proceedings apple and pear scab workshop. Special Report No. 28.
  • [16] MacHardy W.E., Gadoury D.M. 1989. A revision of Mills 's criteria for predicting apple scab infection periods. Phytopathology 79: 304-310.
  • [17] MacHardy W.E. 1994. A "PAD" action threshold: the key to integrating practices for managing apple scab. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Supplement No 17: 75-82.
  • [18] MacHardy W.E., Jeger M. 1982. Integrating control measures for the management of primary apple scab, Venturia inaequalis (Cke). Wint. Prot. Ecol. 5: 103-125.
  • [19] Mancini G., Cotronea A. 1994. Revision of Mills warning system with epidemiological aspects of Venturia inaequalis in Piedmont Petria 4(1): 33-45.
  • [20] Mills W., Plante A.A. 1951. Diseases and insects in the orchard. Cornell Ext. Bull. 711: 21-27.
  • [21] Moore M.H. 1964. Glasshouse experiments on apple scab. I. Foliage infection in relation to wet and dry periods. Ann. Appl. Biol. 53: 423-435.
  • [22] Nowacka H., Cimanowski J. 1985. Evaluation of the methods determining critical periods in scab infection for its control. Fruit Sci. Rep. 12: 35-39.
  • [23] Oberhofer H. 1987. Practical experiences with the scab warning system. Obstbau Weinbau 24: 255-256.
  • [24] Olivier J.M. 1984. Evolution de la lutte contre la tavelure du pommier. Def. Veg. 225: 22-35.
  • [25] Prcece T.F., Smith L.P. 1961. Apple scab infection weather in England and Wales, 1956-60. Plant Pathology 10: 43-51.
  • [26] Program Ochrony Sadów i Jagodników Towarowych na lata 1995-1996, ISK Skierniewice.
  • [27] Roosje G.S. 1955. Laboratoriumonderzoe over de biologie en de bestrijding van Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint. Meded Dir. Tuinbouw 18: 139-151.
  • [28] Roosje G.S. 1963. Research on apple and pear scab in the Netherlands from 1938 until 1961. Neth. J. Plant Pathol. 69: 132-137.
  • [29] Schwabe W.F.S., Mathee F.N. 1974. Storage scab. Decid. Fruit Grow. 24: 217-224.
  • [30] Schwabe W.F.S., Jones A.L., Jonker J.P. 1984. Changes in the susceptibility of developing apple fruit to Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 74: 118-121.
  • [31] Schwabe W.F.S. 1992. Wetting and temperature requirements for infection of mature apples by Venturia inaequalis in South Africa. Ann. Depp. Biol. 100: 415-423.
  • [32] Scheer H.A., Th van der. 1994. Potential ascospore dose measurements of Venturia inaequalis applied to the management of primary scab in commercial apple orchards. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Supplement No. 17: 69-73.
  • [33] Szkolnik M., Hamilton J.M. 1960. Orchard and greenhouse evaluation of fungicides for control of apple scab powdery mildew and cherry leaft spot in 1959. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, NY S. Hort. Soc.: 1-10.
  • [34] Szkolnik M., Hamilton J.M. 1961. Evaluation of fruit fungicides for control of apple scab and cherry leaft spot in 1960. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting NY S. Hort. Soc.: 1-6.
  • [35] Szkolnik M., Hamilton J.M. 1966. Tree fruit disease and fungicide research in 1965. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, NY S Hort. Soc.: 163-174.
  • [36] Tomertin J.R., Jones A.L. 1983. Development of apple scab on fruit in the orchard and during cold storage. Plant Disease 76: 147-150.
  • [37] Trapman M. 1994. Development and evaluation of a simulation model for ascospore infections of Venturia inaegualis. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Supplement No. 17: 55-67.
  • [38] Triloff P. 1994. Scab warning beyond the Mills table. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Supplemenl No. 17: 289-293.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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