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2010 | 66 | 06 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wykorzystanie testow dla szczeniat przy ocenie przyszlego zachowania i charakteru psa

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

EN
Use of puppy tests in the evaluation of future dog behavior and character

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was to evaluate puppy tests as a source of information on future dog behavior and character and the possibility of their use. In this study 259 German Shepherd puppies, aged from 6 to 9 weeks, were studied. All dogs came from breeds registered in organizations belonging to FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale). As a research method a modified Puppy Aptitude Test was used, involving sociability tests, dominance tests, and tests that checked innate predispositions to retrieving and cooperation with people. Predispositions investigated by the modified PAT test were checked again by a Social Test for adult dogs (after 12 months). The Social Test (TS), checking dog behavior in daily situations, was developed at the Department of Pet Breeding and Wildlife Management of the University of Life Sciences in Lublin. In total, 144 dogs were examined by the Social Test. To compare the puppy test and the Social Test for adult dogs a statistical computer program, SAS, was used. The correlation between the modified PAT test scores and the Social Test scores were calculated with the use of the Spearman rank correlations. Coefficients of correlation were counted between the subtest of the modified PAT test and the Social test that evaluated similar behaviors. It was observed that both sociability tests of the modified PAT test were correlated with subtests of the Social Test (TS1 and TS2) in a statistically significant manner (p ≤ 0.0001). In all tests on innate predispositions to retrieving, catching and cooperating with people a statistically important correlation (p ≤ 0.0001) was observed between elements of the modified PAT test and the Social Test. The highly significant dependence between results of the modified PAT test and the Social Test in this study confirm the effectiveness of puppy tests and the possibility of the preliminary estimation of future dog behavior and character.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

66

Numer

06

Opis fizyczny

s.418-420,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie, ul.Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin

Bibliografia

  • 1. Diederich C., Giffroy J. M.: Bahavioural testing in dogs: A review of methodology in search for standardization. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 2006, 97, 51-72.
  • 2. Fiszdon K.: Kształtowanie się zachowania psów w okresie szczenięcym. Życie wet. 2004, 79, 249-254.
  • 3. Goleman M.: Test socjalności dla psów jako narzędzie pomocnicze w schroniskach i lecznicach weterynaryjnych. Medycyna Wet. 2009, 65, 642-645.
  • 4. Goleman M.: Wpływ warunków utrzymania w hodowlach owczarków niemieckich na rozwój psychiczny szczeniąt. Rocz. Nauk. Pol. Tow. Zoot. 2008, 4, 185-193.
  • 5. Reuterwall C., Ryman N.: An estimate of additive genetic variation of some mental characters in Alsatian dogs. Hereditas 1973, 73, 277-284.
  • 6. Scott J. P., Bielfelt S. W.: Analysis of the puppy-testing program, [w:] Pfaffenberger C. J. (wyd.): Guide dogs for the blind: their selection, development and training. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1976, 39-76.
  • 7. Seksel K., Mazurski E. J., Taylor A.: Puppy socialization programs: short and long term behavioural effects. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 1999, 62, 335-349.
  • 8. Slabbert J. M., Odendaal J. S. J.: Early prediction of adult dog efficiency - a longitudinal study. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 1999, 64, 269-288.
  • 9. Svartberg K.: Shyness-boldness predicts performance in working dogs. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 2002, 79, 157-174.
  • 10. Svartberg K., Forkman B.: Personality traits in the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 2002, 79, 133-155.
  • 11. Svobodová I., Vápeník P., Pinc L., Bartoš L.: Testing German Shepherd puppies to assess their chances of certification. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 2008, 113, 139-149.
  • 12. Wilsson E., Sundgren P.-E.: Behaviour test for eight-week-old puppies - heritabilities of tested behaviour traits and its correspondence to later behaviour. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 1998, 58, 151-162.
  • 13. Wilsson E., Sundgren P.-E.: The use of a behaviour test for the selection of dogs for service and breeding. I. Method of testing and evaluating test results in the adult dog, demands on different kinds of service dogs, sex and breed differences. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 1997, 53, 279-295.
  • 14. Wilsson E., Sundgren P.-E.: The use of a behaviour test for the selection of dogs for service and breeding. II. Heritability for tested parameters and effect of selection based on service dog characteristics. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 1997, 54, 235-241.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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