PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2005 | 14 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Contamination of runoff waters from roads with high traffic intensity in the urban region of Gdansk, Poland

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Our paper presents the results of determination of road runoff water pollutants. Samples of runoff waters were collected at six sites with high traffic intensity located along a major transportation route from the city of Reda to the city of Gdańsk, and at one site with low traffic intensity located in Reda. Sampling was carried out over a period of two months in the fall of 2000. Additional samples were collected in March 2001. The analytes determined in the samples included organochlorine, organonitrogen and organophosphorus pesticides, selected volatile organohalogen compounds, petroleum hydrocarbons, as well as selected anions and cations. Total organic carbon (TOC) was also determined. In the petroleum hydrocarbons group, the highest concentrations were recorded for methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). Heptachlor epoxide and o, p'-DDE (DDT metabolite) were detected most often among the pesticides. Sulphate ions were found in all samples. Very high concentrations of sodium and chloride ions were measured in samples collected directly before the winter season. Overall, the results confirmed that road runoff waters are heavily polluted and their quality should be monitored.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

14

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.799-807,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Str., 80-952 Gdansk, Poland
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. HAMPTON C. V., PIERSON W. R., HARVEY M., UPDEGROVE W. S., MARANO R. S. Hydrocarbon gases emitted from vehicles on the road. 1. A qualitative gas chromatography/mass spectrometry survey. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16, 287, 1982.
  • 2. VARDOULAKIS S., GONZALEZ-FLESCA N., FISHER B. E. A. Assessment of traffic-related air pollution in two street canyons in Paris: implications for exposure studies. Atmos. Environ. 36, 1025, 2002.
  • 3. NA K., KIM Y. P., MOON K. CH. Seasonal variation of the C₂-C₆ hydrocarbons concentrations and compositions emitted from motor vehicles in a Seoul tunnel. Atmos. Environ. 36,1969, 2002.
  • 4. LEONG S. T., MUTTAMARA S., LAORTANAKUL P. Influence of benzene emission from motorcycles on Bangkok air quality. Atmos. Environ. 36, 651, 2002.
  • 5. SKOV H., LINDSKOG A., PALMGREN F., CHRISTENSEN C. S. An overview of commonly used methods for measuring benzene in ambient air. Atmos. Environ. 35, S141, 2001.
  • 6. POULOPOULOS S., PHILIPPOPOULOS C. Influence of MTBE addition into gasoline on automotive exhaust emissions. Atmos. Environ. 35, 4781, 2001.
  • 7. PALMGREN F., HANSEN A. B., BERKOWICZ R., SKOV H. Benzene emission from the actual car fleet in relation to petrol composition in Denmark. Atmos. Environ., 35, S35, 2001.
  • 8. VOGEL B., CORSMEIER U., VOGEL H., FIEDLER F., KUHLWEIN J., FRIEDRICH R., OBERMEIER A., WEPPNER J., KALTHOFF N., BAUMER D., BITZER A., JAY K. Comparison of measured and calculated motorway emission data. Atmos. Environ. 34, 2437, 2000.
  • 9. MARICQ M. M., CHASE R. E., XU N., PODSIADLIK D. H. The effects of the catalytic converter and fuel sulfur level on motor vehicle particulate matter emissions: gasoline vehicles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36, 276, 2002.
  • 10. LEE S. C., CHIU M. Y., HO K. F., ZOU S. C., WANG X. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban atmosphere of Hong Kong. Atmos. Environ. 36, 375, 2002.
  • 11. KIM K. H., KIM M. Y. The distributions of BTEX compounds in the ambient atmosphere of the Nan-Ji-Do abandoned landfill site in Seoul. Atmos. Environ. 36, 2433, 2002.
  • 12. FERNANDES M. B., BRICKUS L. S. R., MOREIRA J. C., CARDOSO J. N. Atmospheric BTX and polyaromatic hydrocarbons in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Atmos. Environ. 36, 417, 2002.
  • 13. CHAN C. Y., CHAN L. Y., WANG X. M., LIU Y. M., LEE S. C., ZOU S. C., SHENG G. Y., FU J. M. Volatile organic compounds in roadside microenvironments of metropolitan Hong Kong. Atmos. Environ. 36, 2039, 2002.
  • 14. SKOV H., HANSEN A. B., LORENZEN G., ANDERSEN H. V., L∅FSTR∅M P., CHRISTENSEN C. S. Benzene exposure and the effect of traffic pollution in Copenhagen, Denmark. Atmos. Environ. 35, 2463, 2001.
  • 15. SEXTON K. Nonmethane hydrocarbon composition of urban and rural atmospheres. Atmos. Environ. 18, 1125, 1984.
  • 16. VAKEVA M., HAMERI K., KULMALA M., LAHDES R., RUUSKANEN J., LAITINEN T. Street level versus rooftop concentrations of submicron aerosol particles and gaseous pollutants in an urban street canyon. Atmos. Environ. 33, 1385, 1999.
  • 17. MAYER H. Air pollution in cities. Atmos. Environ. 33, 4029, 1999.
  • 18. MORAWSKA L., THOMAS S., BOFINGER N., WAINWRIGHT D., NEALE D. Comprehensive characterization of aerosols in a subtropical urban atmosphere: particle size distribution and correlation with gaseous pollutants. Atmos. Environ. 32, 2467, 1998.
  • 19. VAN DER ZEE S. C., HOEK G., HARSSEMA H. BRUNEKREEF B. Characterization of particulate air pollution in urban and non-urban areas in the Netherlands. Atmos. Environ. 32, 3717, 1998.
  • 20. THOMSON N., MCBEAN E., SNODGRASS W., MONSTRENKO I. Highway stormwater runoff quality: development of surrogate parameter relationships. Wat. Air Soil Pollut. 94, 307, 1997.
  • 21. BAEKKEN T. Effects of highway pollutants on a small Norwegian lake. Sci. Total Environ. 146/147, 131, 1994.
  • 22. HVITVED – JACOBSEN T., JOHANSEN N. B., YOUSEF Y. A. Treatment systems for urban and highway runoff in Denmark. Sci. Total Environ. 146/147, 499, 1994.
  • 23. MALTBY L., BOXALL A., FORROW D., CALOW P., BETTON C. The effects of motorway runoff on freshwater ecosystems: 1. Field study. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 14, 1079, 1995.
  • 24. HEWITT N. C., RASHED M. B. Removal rates of selected pollutants in the runoff waters from a major rural highway. Wat. Res. 26 (3), 311, 1992.
  • 25. LYGREN E., GJESSING E., BERLIND L. Pollution transport from a highway. Sci. Total Environ. 33, 147, 1984.
  • 26. DANNECKER W., AU M., STECHMAN H. Substance load in rainwater runoff from different streets in Hamburg. Sci. Total Environ. 93, 385, 1990.
  • 27. HARRISON R. M., WILSON S. J. The chemical composition of highway drainage waters. I. Major ions and selected trace metals. Sci. Total Environ. 43, 63, 1985.
  • 28. BOMBOI M. T., HERNANDEZ A. Hydrocarbons in urban runoff: their contribution to the wastewaters. Wat. Res. 25, (5), 557, 1991.
  • 29. HARRISON R. M., WILSON S. J. The chemical composition of highway drainage waters. II. Chemical associations of metals in the suspended sediment. Sci. Total Environ., 43, 79, 1985.
  • 30. GROTTKER M. Runoff quality from a street with medium traffic loading. Sci. Total Environ. 59, 457, 1987.
  • 31. STOTZ G. Investigations of the properties of the surface water runoff from federal highway in the FRG. Sci. Total Environ. 59, 329, 1987.
  • 32. STRIEBEL T., DAUB J., HERRMANN R. A sampling device for measuring physical and chemical characteristics of urban street runoff. Sci. Total Environ. 146/147, 515, 1994.
  • 33. MALTBY L., BOXALL A., FORROW D., CALOW P., BETTON C. The effects of motorway runoff on freshwater ecosystems: 2. Identifying major toxicants. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14, 1093, 1995.
  • 34. TROIANO J., GARRETSON C. Movement of simazine in runoff water from citrus orchard row middles as affected by mechanical incorporation. J. Environ. Qual. 28, 488, 1998.
  • 35. HOFFMAN E., LATIMER J., HUNT C., MILLS G., QUINN J. Stormwater runoff from highways. Wat. Air Soil Pollut. 25, 349, 1985.
  • 36. LATIMER J., HOFFMAN E. Sources of petroleum hydrocarbons in urban runoff. Wat. Air Soil Pollut. 52, 1, 1990.
  • 37. BELDEN J., HOFELT C. Analysis of multiple pesticides in urban storm water using solid phase extraction. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 38, 7, 2000.
  • 38. POLKOWSKA Ż., GRYNKIEWICZ M., ZABIEGAŁA B., NAMIEŚNIK J. Levels of pollutants in runoff water from roads with high traffic intensity in the City of Gdańsk, Poland. Polish J. Environ. Studies 10, 351, 2001.
  • 39. PETTERSSON T. J. R. Water quality improvement in a small stormwater detention pond. 38, 115, 1998.
  • 40. SHINYA M., TSURUHO K., KONISHI T., ISHIKAWA M. Evaluation of factors influencing diffusion of pollutant loads in urban highway runoff. 47, 227, 2003.
  • 41. CORSI S. R., ZITOMER D. H., FIELD J. A., CANCILLA D. A. Nonylphenol Ethoxylates and other additives in aircraft deicers, antiicers, and waters receiving airport runoff. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 4031, 2003.
  • 42. MACKENZIE M., HUNTER J. Sources and fates of aromatic compounds in urban stormwater runoff. Environ. Sci. Technol. 13, 179, 1979.
  • 43. EGANHOUSE R., SIMONEIT B., KAPLAN I. Extractable organic matter in urban stormwater runoff. 2. Molecular characterization. Environ. Sci. Technol. 15, 315, 1984.
  • 44. GJESING E., LYGREN E., BERLIND L., GULBRANDSEN T., Skaane R., Effect of highway runoff on lake water quality. Sci. Total Environ. 33, 245, 1984.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-73bb8ba4-a2e8-49a4-9237-9ae1c4aecb7f
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.