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Tytuł artykułu

Inhibition of DNA repair by cadmium and lead in sheep lymphocytes: protective interaction of magnesium

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The effects of magnesium on the genotoxicity of cadmium chloride and lead acetate were investigated. The DNA repair as the genotoxicity test was determined in cultured sheep lymphocytes treated with the heavy metals in combination with UV-induced DNA damage. Excision repair was performed by incorporation of [³H]-thymidine into DNA of lymphocytes synchronised with hydroxyurea in G₁/S phase. The results show that DNA repair was strongly affected by cadmium (Il) but only slightly in cells treated with lead, indicating rather mitogenic properties. Repair inhibition made by cadmium was restored after treatment of lymphocyte cultures with 0.4 mM. of magnesium chloride for six hours. In conclusion, genotoxicity of Cd or Pb to lymphocytic DNA was markedly decreased by the presence of Mg in culture media.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

44

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.221-226,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Abdulla M., Chmielnicka J.: New aspects on the distribution and metabolism of essential trace elements after dietary exposure to toxic metals. Biol. Trace Element Res., 1990, 23, 25-53.
  • 2. Bois P.: Tumor of the thymus in magnesium-deficient rats. Nature, 1964, 204, 1316.
  • 3. Dally H., Hartwig A.: Induction and repair inhibition of oxidative damage by nickel(II) and cadmium(II) in mammalian cells. Carcinogenesis, 1997, 18, 1021-1026.
  • 4. Durlach J., Bara M., Guiet-Bara A., Collery P.: Relationship between magnesium, cancer and carcinogenic or anticancer metals. Anticancer Res., 1986, 6, 1353-1362.
  • 5. Haas G.M., Galt R.M., Laing G.H., Coogan P.S.: Induction of a rat T cel lymphoma-leukemia by magnesium deficiency - A study of foetal defense against maternal neoplasia. Magnesium., 1989, 8, 45-55.
  • 6. Hartwig A.: Current aspects in metal genotoxicity. BioMetals, 1995, 8, 3-11.
  • 7. Hartwig A., Schlepegrell R., Beyersman D.: Indirect mechanism of lead-induced genotoxicity in cultured mammalian cells. Mut. Res., 1990, 241, 75-82.
  • 8. Kasprzak K.S., Waalkes M.,P., Poirier L.A.: Antagonism by essential divalent metals and aminoacids of nickiel(II)- DNA binding in vitro. Toxicol. and Appl. Pharmacol., 1986, 82, 336-343.
  • 9. Kasprzak K.,S., Waalkes M.,P., Poirier L.A.: Effects of essential divalent metals on carcinogenicity and metabolism of nickien and cadmium. Biol. Trace Element Res., 1987, 13, 253-273.
  • 10. Lachapelle M., Guertin F., Marion M., Fourier M., Denizeau F.: Mercuric chloride affects protein secretion in rat primary hepatocyte cultures. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 1993, 38, 343-354.
  • 11. Littlefield N.A., Hass B.S.: Effect of magnesium on DNA damage from cadmium, nickel and mercury. Proceedings. of Third International Symposium on Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine. Montreal, Canada, 1994, 3, 507-512.
  • 12. Poirier L.A., Theis J.C., Arnold L.J., Shimkin M.B.: Inhibition by magnesium and calcium acetates of lead subacetate- and nickiel acetate-induced lung tumors in strain A mice. Cancer Res., 1984, 44, 1520-1522.
  • 13. Waalkes M.P., Poirier L.A.: In vitro cadmium interactions: cooperativity of cadmium binding and competitive antagonism by calcium, magnesium, and zinc. Toxicol. Appl. PharmacoL., 1984, 75, 539-546.
  • 14. Xi J., Wise J.P., Patierno S.R.: DNA damage induced by carcinogenic lead chromate particles on cultured mammalian cella. Mut. Res., 1992, 280, 129-136.
  • 15. Zelikoff J.T., Hartwig A., Wang X.W., Costa M., Rossman T.G.: Genetic toxicology of lead compounds. Carcinogenesis, 1988, 9, 1772-1732.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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bwmeta1.element.agro-article-6e202cc5-150d-492c-9b8e-7ef2a887ed75
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