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2009 | 53 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Content of lead, cadmium, and mercury in the liver and kidneys of silver foxes [Vulpes vulpes] in relation to age and reproduction disorders

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Lead, cadmium, and mercury were estimated in the liver and kidneys of 30 silver foxes from one fur fox farm. The animals were divided into three groups according to their age and developing reproduction disorders. Cd and Pb were determined by GFAAS with Zeeman correction, whereas Hg by cold vapour technique. Serum levels for Hg and Cd were below minimum detection limit of the method, while Pb accounted x(n=30)=0.149±0.1145 µg mL⁻¹. The liver and kidneys contained: 0.378±0.2002 and 0.274±0.1006 µg g⁻¹ of Pb (wet weights); 0.253±0.2836 and 0.288±0.1656 µg g⁻¹ of Cd, and 0.257±0.3403 and 0.600±1.1112 µg g⁻¹ of Hg, respectively. Coefficients of variation, CV%(n=30)) from 11.3% to 304.9% were recorded. Pb content in the serum and liver increased with age; however, that trend was not observed in the case of Cd and Hg. The data within every groups were characterised by wide statistical dispersion; Hg level differed in three magnitude order. The means significantly differed from medians, the most for Hg in kidneys; x(n=10)=0.871±l .4952 µg g⁻¹ versus µ1/2=0.0220 µg g⁻¹ in group of one-year-old foxes. The highest contents found in the individual animals, Hg>3.4 µg g⁻¹ in the liver and kidneys or Cd>l µg g⁻¹ in the liver, were considered toxic for health status of the flock, reproductive disorders including.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

53

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.65-69,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Corsolini S., Focardi S., Leonzio C., Lovari S., Monaci F., Romeo G.: Heavy metals and chlorinated hydrocarbon concentrations in the red foxes in relation to some biological parameters. Environ Monit Assess 1999, 54, 87-100.
  • 2. Chałabis-Mazurek A.: Wpływ różnych dawek i form selenu na jego retencję w tkankach i narządach jagniąt. Doctoral thesis. Edited by AR Lublin, 2007, pp. 23-27.
  • 3. Cybulski W., Jakubczak A., Chałabis-Mazurek A., Jarosz Ł., Kostro K., Kursa K.: Content of zinc, copper, Chromium, and manganese in the liver, kidneys, and skin appendixes of silver foxes (Vulpes vulpes L.) in relation to their age and reproduction impairments. Pol J Vet Sci, 2009 in press.
  • 4. Dehn L.-A., Follmann E.H., Thomas D.L., Sheffield G.G., Rosa Ch., Duffy L. K., O'Hara R.M.: Trophic relation in an Arctic food web and implications for trace metal transfer. Sci Total Environ 2006, 362, 103-123.
  • 5. Dip R., Stieger C., Deplazes P., Hegglin D., Muller U., Dafflon O., Koch H., Naegeli H.: Comparison of heavy metal concentrations in tissues of red foxes from adjacent urban, suburban, and rural areas. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2001, 40, 551-556.
  • 6. Goyer R.A., Klaasen C.D., Waalkes M.P.: Metal Toxicology. Edited by Academic Press San Diego, New York, Boston, London, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, 1995.
  • 7. Hoekstra P.F., Braune B.M., Elkin B., Armstrong F.A.J., Muir D.C.G.: Concentrations of selected essential and non-essential elements in arctic fox (Alopex alopex) and wolverines (Gulo gulo) from the Canadian Arctic. Sci Total Environ 2003, 309, 81-92.
  • 8. Kabata-Pendias A., Pendias H.: Biogeochemia pierwiastków śladowych. Edited by PWN Warsaw, 1999, p. 378.
  • 9. Kopczewski A., Kopczewska T.: The content of lead and cadmium in the liver and kidneys of foxes. Medycyna Wet 1995, 51, 546-548.
  • 10. Kramarova M., Massanyi P., Jancova A., Toman R., Slamecka J., Tataruch F., Kovacic J., Gasparik J., Nad P., Skalicka M., Korenekova B., Jurcik R., Cubocan J., Hascik P.: Concentration of cadmium in the liver and kidneys of some wild and farm animals. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2005, 49, 465-469.
  • 11. National Research Council, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Subcommittee on Furbearer Nutrition: Nutrient requirement of mink and foxes. Edited by National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1982, pp. 21-23.
  • 12. Pillai A., Gupta S.: Effect of gestational and lactational exposure to lead and/or cadmium on reproductive performance and hepatic oestradiol metabolising enzymes. Toxicol Lett 2005, 155, 179-186.
  • 13. Prestrud P., Norheim G., Siversten. T., Daae H.L.: Levels of toxic and essential elements in arctic fox in Svalbard. Polar Biol 1994, 14, 155-159.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-6572d1c4-ea34-4738-ae08-f57a79e5d520
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