PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2007 | 63 | 07 |

Tytuł artykułu

Chemical composition of garlic preparation and its utilization in piglet diets

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of these investigations was to determine the influence of garlic powder additives on gains, feed intake and conversion, and some biochemical blood parameters of piglets. The investigations were carried out on 419 piglets from 36 sows, assigned randomly to 6 groups. The piglets of group I received the basal diets without antimicrobial growth promoters (AGP) and group II received the basal diets with AGP additive. The animals of experimental groups (III VI) received the same diets as group I, but supplemented with lyophilized garlic powder in doses of 1.0, 2.0, 5.0 or 10.0 g per kg diet in groups III VI, respectively. Piglets were weaned at 28 days of age. From the second week of age until 28th day after weaning, the piglets were fed a commercial Prestarter mixture ad libitum. Body weight was measured individually at birth, at the weaning period, and at the end of the trial (56th day of life). Feed intake by piglets was recorded weekly for litters in each pen. Blood samples were collected at weaning (28 th day) and on day 56 after birth, and contents of protein, glucose, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and blood urea nitrogen were determined. The garlic bulbs and garlic powder were analyzed for alliin and allicin concentrations. Powder from lyophilized garlic clover additive, especially in 5 or 10 g/kg mixtures, may constitute a recommended dietary component for raising piglets up to 56 days of life. This procedure, an alternative for AGP use, improves body weight gains, decreases piglet losses as well as triglycerides and total cholesterol concentration in blood plasma.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

63

Numer

07

Opis fizyczny

p.792-795,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Agricultural University, Akademicka 13, 20-934 Lublin, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1.Ankri S., Mirelman D.: Antimircobial properties of allicin from garlic. Microbes Infect. 1999, 1, 125-129.
  • 2.Anon.: Official Methods of Analysis. AOAC Inter., Gaithersburg, MD, USA 2000.
  • 3.Avato P., Tursi F., Vitali C., Miccolis V., Candido V.: Allylsulfide constituents of garlic volatile oil as a antimicrobial agents. Phytomedicine 2000, 7, 239-243.
  • 4.Banerjee S. K., Maulik S. K.: Effect of garlic on cardiovascular disorders: a review. Nutr J. 2002, 1, 4-14.
  • 5.Banerjee S. K., Mukherjee P. K., Maulik S. K.: Garlic as an antioxidant: the good, the bad and the ugly. Phytother. Res. 2003, 17, 97-106.
  • 6.Berges R., Siess M. H., Arnault I., Auger J., Kahane R., Pinnert M. F., Vernevaut M. F., le Bon A. M.: Comparison of the chemopreventive efficacies of garlic powders with different alliin contents against aflatoxin B1 carcinogenicity in rats. Carcinogenesis 2004, 25, 1953-1959.
  • 7.Block E.: The chemistry of garlic and onions. Sci. Am. 1985, 252, 114-119.
  • 8.Chi M. S., Koh E. T., Stewart T. J.: Effects of garlic on lipid metabolism in rats fed cholesterol or lard. J. Nutr. 1982, 112, 241-248.
  • 9.Cullen S. P., Monahan F. J., Callan J. J., O’Doherty J. V.: The effect of dietary garlic and rosemary on grower-finisher pig performance and sensory characteristics of pork. Irish J. Agric. Food Res. 2005, 44, 57-67.
  • 10.Friendship R. M., Henry S. C.: Cardiovascular system, haematology and clinical chemistry, [in:] Leman A. D., Straw B. E., Mengeling W. L., D’Allaire S., Taylor D. J. (eds.): Diseases of swine. Iowa State Univ. Press, USA 1996, 3-11.
  • 11.Grela E. R., Semeniuk V.: Konsekwencje wycofania antybiotykowych stymulatorów wzrostu z żywienia zwierząt. Medycyna Wet. 2006, 62, 502-507.
  • 12.Grela E. R., Semeniuk V.: Effectiveness of garlic powder and mannan oligosaccharides supplementation to growing-finishing pig diets on nutrients contents and fatty acid composition in meat. Anim. Sci. 2006, 10, 32-33S.
  • 13.Holden P. J., McKean J., Franzenburg E.: Botanicals for pigs garlic. Iowa State Univ. Swine Res. Report, ASL-R1559, 1998, 23-26.
  • 14.Iberl B., Winkler G., Muller B., Knobloch K.: Quantitative determination of allicin and alliin from garlic by HPLC. Planta Med. 1990, 56, 320-326.
  • 15.Jost M.: Einsatz von Knoblauchpulver im Ferkelaufzuchtfutter. Agrarforschung 1996, 3, 479-481.
  • 16.Kasuga S., Uda N., Kyo E., Ushijima M., Morihara N., Itakura Y.: Pharmacologic activities of aged garlic extract in comparison with other garlic preparations. J. Nutr. 2001, 131, 1080-1084S.
  • 17.Kleczkowski M., Kasztelan R., Jakubczak A., Kluciñski W., Sitarska E., Cetnarowicz A.: Czosnek biostymulator i „antybiotyk w odchowie prosiąt. Medycyna Wet. 2004, 60, 384-387.
  • 18.Lovatto P. A., Oliveira V., Hauptli L., Hauschild L., Cazarre M. M.: Feeding of piglets in post weaning with diets without microbian additives, with garlic (Allium sativum, L.) or colistin. Ciência Rural 2005, 35, 656-659.
  • 19.Lutomski J.: Fascynacja czosnkiem wczoraj i dziś. Post. Fitoterapii 2001, 5, 7-14.
  • 20.Mansell P., Reckless J. P. D.: Garlic: effects on serum lipids, blood pressure, coagulation, platelet aggregation, and vasodilatation. Br. Med. J. 1991, 303, 379-380.
  • 21.O'Gara E. A., Hill D. J., Maslin D. J.: Activies of garlic oil, garlic powder, and their diallyl constituents against Helicobacter pylori. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2000, 66, 2269-2273.
  • 22.Prasad D., Laxdal V. A., Yu M., Raney B. L.: Antioxidant activity of allicin, an active principle in garlic. Mol. Cell Biochem. 1995, 148, 183-189.
  • 23.Randle W. M., Lancaster J. E.: Sulphur compounds in alliums in relation to flavour quality, [in:] Rabinowitch H. D., Currah L. (eds.): Allium Crop Science: Recent Advances. CAB International, 2002, 329-356.
  • 24.Tatara M. R., Śliwa E., Dudek K., Mosiewicz J., Studziñski T.: Effect of aged garlic extract and allicin administration to sows during pregnancy and lactation on body weight gain and gastrointestinal tract development of piglets. Part I. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy 2005, 49, 349-355.
  • 25.Turek S.: Molecular mechanisms of cancer-preventive effects of garlic organosulfur compounds. Herba Polonica 2006, 51, 77-92.
  • 26.Yeh Y. Y., Liu L.: Cholesterol-lowering effect of garlic extracts and organosulfur compounds: human and animal studies. J. Nutr. 2001, 131, 989S-993S.
  • 27.Whang K. Y., Kim S. W., Donovan S. M., McKeith F. K., Easter R. A.: Effects of protein deprivation on subsequent growth performance, gain of body components, and protein requirements in growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 2003, 81, 705-716.
  • 28.Winnicka A.: Wartoœci referencyjne podstawowych badañ laboratoryjnych w weterynarii. Wyd. SGGW, Warszawa 2004.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-5617cb21-98f4-4dcf-b569-ff7b6d5d136f
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.