PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2003 | 50 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Zastosowanie roslin okopowych i zywych sciolek w polowej uprawie warzyw

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Cover plants are mostly cultivated as the fore- or aftercrops, and recently also as the living mulches, that are allowed to grow simultaneously with vegetable species. The advantages of cover crops are the suppression of weeds and pest population, soil protection against wind and water erosion, reduction of nutrients leaching from the root zone and improving of soil physical properties. Because of possibly reduced using of pesticides and mineral fertilizers as well as the environment protection, the cover crops are considered as an important factor of integrated crop production system. Their important role consists also in soil enrichment with organic matter and mineral nutrients what may increase the yields of subsequent species in crop rotation. On the other hand the living mulches compete with vegetable crops for light, moisture and nutrients and for this reason of ten decrease their yield. The competition can be reduced by choosing the species that reach short height, delayed time of sowing, mowing or using selective herbicides that suppress their growth.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

50

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

s.3-14,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Akademia Rolnicza, ul.Rozbrat 7, 50-334 Wroclaw

Bibliografia

  • [1] Abdul-Baki A.A., Morse R.D., Devine T.E., Teasdale J.R. 1997. Broccoli production in forage soybean and foxtail millet cover crop mulches. Hort. Sci. 32(5): 836-839.
  • [2] Abdul-Baki A.A., Teasdale J.R. 1993. A no-tillage tomato production system using hairy vetch and subterranean clover mulches. Hort. Sci. 28(2): 106-108.
  • [3] Abdul-Baki A.A., Teasdale J.R. 1997. Sustainable production of fresh market tomatoes and other summer vegetables with organic mulches. USDA Agricultural Research Service.
  • [4] Abdul-Baki A.A., Teasdale J.R., Korcak R., Chitwood D.J., Huettel R.N. 1996. Fresh market tomato production in a low-input alternative system using cover-crop mulch. Hort. Sci. 32(1): 65-69.
  • [5] Almeida F. S. de. 1985. Effects of some winter crop mulches on the soil weed infestation. In proceedings 1985 British Crop Protection Conference, Weeds. The British Crop Protection Council. Brighton, England: 651-659.
  • [6] Ateh C.M., Doll J.D. 1996. Spring planted winter rye (Secale cereale) as a living mulch to control weeds in soybean (Glycine max.). Weed Technol. 10: 347-353.
  • [7] Baumann D.T., Kropff M.J., Bastiaans L. 2000. Intercropping leeks to suppress weeds. Blackwell Sci. Ltd. Weed Research 40: 359-374.
  • [8] Borowy A., Jelonkiewicz M. 1999. Zachwaszczenie oraz plonowanie ośmiu gatunków warzyw uprawianych metodą siewu bezpośredniego w mulcz żytni. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 466: 291-300.
  • [9] Bottenberg H., Masiunas J., Eastman C., Eastburn D. 1997. Yield and quality constraints of cabbage planted in rye mulch. Biol. Agric. Hort. 14: 323-342.
  • [10] Brandsaeter L.O., Netlond J., Meadow R. 1998. Yields, weeds, pests and soil nitrogen in white cabbage-living mulch system. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 16(3): 291-309.
  • [11] Burgos N.R., Talbert R.E. 1996. Weed control and sweet corn (Zea mays var. Rugosa) response in a no- till system with cover crops. Weed. Sci. 44: 355-361.
  • [12] Clark A.J., Decker A.M., Mesinger J.J. 1994. Seedling rate and kill date effects on hairy vetch cereal rye cover crop mixtures for corn production. Agron. J. 86: 1065-1070.
  • [13] Coaker T.H.1988. Insect pest management by intercrop diversity: potential and limitations. Progress on Pest Management in Field Vegetables. Rotterdam: Balkema: 281-288.
  • [14] Costello M.J., Altieri M.A. 1994. Living mulches suppress aphids in broccoli. Calif. Agr. 48(4): 24-28.
  • [15] Costello M.J., Altieri M.A. 1995. Abundance growth rate and parasition of Brevicoryne brassicae and Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphidae) on broccoli grown in living mulches. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 52(2/3): 187-196.
  • [16] Duer I. 1996. Mulczujący wpływ międzyplonu na plonowanie jęczmienia jarego oraz zawartość wody i azotanów w glebie. Fragmenta Agronomica XIII, 1(49): 29-43.
  • [17] Finch S. 1993. Integrated pest management of the cabbage root fly and carrot fly. Crop Protection. 12(6): 423-430.
  • [18] Finch S., Hartfield C., Morley K. 1999. Cabbages in clover. Grower 25: 18-19.
  • [19] Guldan S.J., Martin C.A., Cueto-Wong J., Steiner R.L. 1996. Interseeding legumes into chile: Legume productivity and effect on chile yield. Hort. Sci. 31: 1126-1128.
  • [20] Hargrove W.L. 1986. Winter legumes as a nitrogen source for no-till grain sorghum. Agron. J. 78: 70-74.
  • [21] Hartwig N.L.1990. Influence of a crownvetch living mulch and previous crop on corn yields in a dry year. Proc. Ann. Meet. Norheast. Weed Sci. Soc. College Park, Md. The Society 44: 89-92.
  • [22] Henning V. 1998. Wirkung von Untersaaten in Sellerie und Virsing auf den Ertrag. Gartenbauwiss. 63(1): 7-14.
  • [23] Infante M.L., Morse R.D. 1996. Integration of no tillage and overseeded legume living mulches for transplanted broccoli production. Hort. Sci. 31: 376-380.
  • [24] Jabłońska-Ceglarek R., Wadas W. 1985. Ekonomiczna efektywność uprawy kapusty białej późnej na poplonach letnich. Zesz. Nauk. WSRP Siedlce. Warzywnictwo I. 6: 181-197.
  • [25] Jabłońska-Ceglarek R., Zaniewicz A. 1994. After effect of sidereal fertilizers applied in the form of summer catch crops in the cultivation of onion. Part I. After effect of fertilization with catch crops on the yield of onion. Sci. Pap. ATU Siedlce. Veget. Plant. 41: 161-171.
  • [26] Jelonkiewicz M., Borowy A. 1999. Wzrost i owocowanie pomidora i ogórka w uprawie bezorkowej z zastosowaniem żyta jako rośliny okrywowej. Mat. VIII Ogólnop. Zjazdu Nauk.,,Hodowla Roślin Ogrodniczych u progu XXI wieku", Lublin: 13-16.
  • [27] Jelonkiewicz M., Borowy A. 2001. Wpływ uprawy bezorkowej i żyta jako rośliny okrywowej na zachwaszczenie pola oraz plonowanie pora. Ogóln. Konf. Nauk. nt „Biologiczne i agrotechniczne kierunki rozwoju warzywnictwa". Skierniewice 21-22.06.2001: 83-84.
  • [28] Kęsik T.1998. Uproszczone metody uprawy roli oraz stosowanie roślin okrywowych pod warzywa. Ogólnop. Konf. Nauk. ,,Efektywność stosowania nawozów w uprawach ogrodniczych", Lublin: 37-42.
  • [29] Kęsik T., Konopiński M., Błażewicz-Woźniak M. 2000. Wpływ roślin okrywowych i siewu bezpośredniego na wschody i plonowanie cebuli zwyczajnej. Rocz. AR Pozn. CCCXXIII, Ogrodn. 31(2): 279-284.
  • [30] Knott C.M. 1996. The effect of cover crops on the establishment and yield of veining peas and nitrate leaching. J. Agric. Sci. 126: 471-479.
  • [31] Koch W. 1990. Untersaaten in Herbst-Gemüse-Kulturen. Gemüse 12: 561-564.
  • [32] Kołota E., Biesiada A. 1991. The response of leeks to weed infestation at different growth stages. Folia Horticulturae III/1: 3-12.
  • [33] Kotliński S. 2001. Przydatność ozimych roślin okrywowych w uprawie warzyw. Ogóln. Konf. Nauk. nt. ,,Biologiczne i agrotechniczne kierunki rozwoju warzywnictwa". Skierniewice 21-22.06.2001: 82-83.
  • [34] Kotliński S., Abdul-Baki A.A. 2000. Wpływ roślin okrywowych na skład mikrobiologiczny gleby i stopień porażenia kalafiora przez śmietkę kapuścianą Hylemya brassicae. BCHE. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 40(2): 895-898.
  • [35] Kotliński S., Szwejda J., Smolińska U., Abdul-Baki A. 2000. Wpływ roślin okrywowych na skład mikrobiologiczny gleby i stopień porażenia kalafiora przez śmietkę kapuścianą Hylemya brassicae BCHE. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 40(2): 899-902.
  • [36] Langer V. 1994. Undersaning i hvidkol effekter pa skodedyr og pa kaludbytte og-kavalitet. SP-Rapport 2: 51-58.
  • [37] Leary J., De Frank J. 2000. Living Mulches For Organic Farming Systems. Hort Technology, October-December 10(4): 692-698.
  • [38] Masiunas J.B. 1998. Production of vegetables using cover crop and living mulches - a review. J. Veget. Crop Prod. 4(1): 11-31.
  • [39] Masiunas J.B., Weston L.A., Weller S.C. 1995. The impact of rye cover crops on weed populations in a tomato cropping system. Weed Sci. 43: 318-323.
  • [40] Mohler C.L. 1995. A living mulch (white clover)/dead mulch (compost) weed control system for winter squash. Proc. Ann. Mtg N.E. Weed Sci. 49: 5-10.
  • [41] Mohler C.L., Teasdale J.R. 1993. Response of weed emergence to rate of Vicia villosa ROTH and Secale cereale L. residue. Weed Research. 33: 487-500.
  • [42] Moore M.J., Gillespie T.J.. Swanton C.J. 1994. Effect of cover crop mulch on weed emergence, weed biomass, and soybean (Glycine max) development. Weed Technol. 8: 512-518.
  • [43] Müller-Schärrer H., Potter C.A. 1991. Cover plants in field grown vegetables: prospects and limitations. Brighton Crop Protection Conf.- Weeds, 1991: 599-604.
  • [44] Müller-Schärrer H., Potter C.A., Hurni B. 1992. Cover plants in field planted leek: impact on yield insect pests and nitrogen availability in the soil. Proc. Ist Weed Control Congr. Monash University. Melbourne. Australia, 1992, 2: 353-355.
  • [45] Newenhouse A.C., Dana M.N. 1989. Grass living mulch for strawberries. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 114(6): 859-862.
  • [46] Nicholson A.G., Wien H.C. 1983. Screening of turfgrass and clovers foruse of living mulches in sweet corn and cabbage. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 108: 1071-1076.
  • [47] Oleszek W. 1995. Kwasy hydroksamowe żyta (Secale cereale L.) i ich aktywność allelopatyczna. Fragm. Agron. 3: 9-20.
  • [48] Paine L.K., Harrison H., Newenhouse A. 1995. Establishment of asparagus with living mulch. J. Prod. Agr. 8(1): 35-40.
  • [49] Poniedziałek M., Stokowska E. 1999. Możliwości ograniczania zabiegów uprawowych u kapusty głowiastej białej przez zastosowanie zielonych ściółek. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 466: 301-308.
  • [50] Putnam A.R. 1990. Vegetable weed control with minimal herbicide inputs. Hort. Sci. 25: 165-169.
  • [51] Riley H. 2000. Living and surface mulches in organic vegetable growing. Towards an ecologically sound fertilisation in field vegetable production. ISHS Workshop, Wageningen. Abstracts: 21.
  • [52] Riley H., Brandsaeter L.O. 2001. The use of living or surface mulch to supply nutrients and control weeds in organic vegetable growing. Proc. IC Environm. Problems N-Fert. Eds. C.R.Rahn et al. Acta Hort. 563: 171-178.
  • [53] Schonbeck M., Herbert S., DeGregorio R., Mangan F., Guillard K., Sideman E., Herbst J., Jaye R. 1993. Cover cropping systems in the Northeastem United States. 1. Cover crop and vegetable yields, nutrients and soil conditions. J. Sustainable Agric. 3: 105-132.
  • [54] Shennan C. 1992. Cover crops, nitrogen cycling and soil properties in semi-irrigated vegetable production systems. Hort. Sci. 27: 749-754.
  • [55] Skarphol B.J., Corey K. A., Meisinger J.J. 1987. Response of snapbean to tillage and cover crop combinations. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 112: 936-941.
  • [56] Smeda R.J., Weller S.C. 1996. Potential of rye (Secale cereale) for weed management in transplanted tomatoes (Lycopersieon esculentum) Weed. Sci. 44: 596-602.
  • [57] Starck J.R., Przeradzka M., Okruszko B., Senatorska-Wiśnioch A., Michalska M. 1996. Wpływ koniczyny białej, jako rośliny okrywowej na plonowanie kukurydzy cukrowej. Materiały z Konf. pt. ,,Nawożenie Roślin Ogrodniczych. Stan Badań i Kierunki Rozwoju". Kraków 20-21 czerwca 1996: 84-85.
  • [58] Stirzaker R.J., White I. 1995. Amelioration of soil compaction by a cover-crop for no-tillage lettuce production. Australian J. Agric. Res. 46: 553-568.
  • [59] Teasdale J.R. 1993. Interaction of light, soil moisture, and temperature with weed suppression by hairy vetch residue. Weed Sci. 41: 46-52.
  • [60] Theunissen J., Booij C.J.W., Lotz L.A.P. 1995. Effects of intercropping white cabbage with clovers on pest infestations and yield. Entomologia Experimentalis et Appliesta. 74(1): 7-16.
  • [61] Theunissen J., Booij C.J.W., Schelling G., Noorlander J. 1992. Intercropping white cabbage with clover. Bulletin OiLB/SROP. 15(4): 104-114.
  • [62] Theunissen J., Schelling G. 1998. Infestation of leek by Thrips tabaci as related to special and temporal patterns of undersowing. Bio Control 43(1):107-119.
  • [63] Toenjes W., Higdon R.J., Kenworthy A.L. 1956. Soil moisture used by orchard sods. Mich. Expt. Sta. Quart. Bul. 39: 334-352.
  • [64] Wadas W. 1998. Studia nad działaniem nawozowym międzyplonów i słomy w uprawie ziemniaków wczesnych. WSRP Siedlce. Rozprawa naukowa nr 54.
  • [65] Weber A., Hommes M., Vidal S., Finch S., Hartfield C., Brunel E. 1999. Thrips damage or yield reduction in undersown leek: replacing one evil by another? Proc. of the meeting at Chania, Crete. Integrated control in field vegetable crops. 22(5): 181-188.
  • [66] Welker W.V., Glenn D.M. 1985. The relationship of sod proximity to the growth and nutrient composition of newly planted peach trees. Hort. Sci. 20(3): 417-418.
  • [67] Yeston L.A. 1990. Cover crop and herbicide influence on row crop seedling estabhshment in no-tillage culture. Weed Sci. 38: 166-171.
  • [68] Weston L.A. 1996. Utilization of allelophaty for weed management in agroecosystems. Agron. J. 88: 860-866.
  • [69] Wiech K., Wnuk A. 1991. The effect of intercropping cabbage with white clover and french bean on the occurrence of some pests and beneficial insects. Folia Horticulturae. Ann. 3(1): 45-49.
  • [70] Wiles L.J., Wiliam R.D., Crabtree G.D., Radosevich S.R. 1989. Analyzing competition, between living mulch and a vegetable crop in an interplanting system. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 114: 1029-1034.
  • [71] Wilkins E.D., Bellinder R.R. 1996. Mow-kill regulation of winter cereals for spring no-till production. Weed Technol. 10: 247-252.
  • [72] Vrabel T.E. 1983. Effects of suppressed white clover on sweet corn yield and nitrogen availability in a living mulch cropping system. Published in Crop Sci. 30: 1369-1379.
  • [73] Vrabel T.E., Minotti P.L., Sweet R.D. 1980. Seeded legumes as living mulches in sweet corn. Proc. Northeastern Weed Sci. Soc. 34: 171-175.
  • [74] Zandstra B.H., Warncke D.D. 1993. Interplanted barley and rye in carrots and onions. Hort. Technol. 3(2): 21-218.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-4e1e739b-06d9-44c9-9297-df6bc21d9e88
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.