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1995 | 42 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Zastosowanie technologii nadkrytycznych do ekstrakcji i analizy produktow spozywczych oraz substancji aktywnych biologicznie

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PL

Abstrakty

EN
The last 15-20 year has been a period in which considerable interest has developed in the use of supercritical fluid (SCF). Supercritical fluids, are receiving attention as a medium for extraction processes as well for enzymatic reaction or chromatographic processes, because of advantages such as high diffusivity and low viscosity. Carbon dioxide is particularly attractive because it is nontoxic, a potential advantage for processes yielding food or pharmaceuticals. Functional application like decaffeination, aroma and oil recovery, fish oil separation, enzymatic catalysis and others have been reviewed. Developments using supercritical CO₂ in analytical and preparative chromatography have been described.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

42

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

s.91-99,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Akademia Rolnicza, Poznan

Bibliografia

  • [1] Berger C. 1989. Thesis. Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine. Nancy.
  • [2] Berger C., Perrut M. 1990. Preparative Supercritical Fluid Chromatography. J. of Chromatography 505: 37-43.
  • [3] Bott T.R. 1980. Supercritical Gas Extraction. Chemistry and Industry 15 March.
  • [4] Bradley R. L. 1989. Removal of Cholesterol from Milk Fat Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. J. Dairy Sci. 72: 2834-2840.
  • [5] Carbonell E. S. 1991. Extraction of Flavors with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide, Cereal Foods World. 935-937.
  • [6] Chester T., Pinkston J. 1990. Supercritical Fluid Chromatography. Anal. Chem. 62: 394R-401R.
  • [7] Chi Y., Nakamura K., Yano T. 1988. Enzymatic Interesterification in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Agric. Biol. Chem. 52(6): 1541-1550.
  • [8] Clifford T., Bartle K. 1993. Chemistry Goes Supercritical. Chemistry in Britain, 499-502. June.
  • [9] Flamant Y., Keller U.1988. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Supercritical Fluids. Nice. October 381-388.
  • [10] Grajek W., Łukaszyński D. 1993. Ekstrakcja składników żywności dwutlenkiem węgla w warunkach nadkrytycznych. Przem. Spoż. 11.
  • [11] Hammam H. 1994 Thesis. Lipids in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. University of Lund.
  • [12] Hammam H., Soderberg I., Sivik B. 1991. Physical properties of Butter Oil Fractions Obtained by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction. Fat Sci. Technol. 10: 374-378.
  • [13] Hawthorne S. 1990. Analytical Scale Supercritical Fluid Extraction. Analytical Chemistry 62(11): 633A-642A. June.
  • [14] Hubert P., Vitzthum O.F. 1978. Extraction of Hops, Spices and Tobacco with Supercritical Gases. Agnew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 17: 710.
  • [15] Jakobsson M., Sivik B., Separation of Free Fatty Acids from Cod Liver Oil with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide in Counter Current Extraction. Fat Sci. Technol. (w druku).
  • [16] Jakobsson M., Sivik B. 1991. Extraction of Dioxin from Cod Liver Oil by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. The J. of Supercritical Fluids 4: 118-123.
  • [17] Jarzębski A., Lachowski A., Maślińska-Solich J., Wenzel H. 1990. Purification of the biologically Active Copolymers of Maleic Anhydride by Supercritical Fluid Extraction. Makromol. Chem. 11: 349-35.
  • [18] Jinno K., Saito M. 1991. Coupling of Supercritical Fluid Extraction with Chromatography. Anal. Sci. 7: 361-369, June.
  • [19] Kasche V., Schlothauer R., Brunner G. 1988. Enzyme denaturation in supercritical CO₂: stabilizing effect of S-S bonds during the depressurization step. Biotechnol. Lett. Z. 10: 569-574.
  • [20] Larson K. A., King M. L. 1986. Evaluation of Supercritical Fluid Extraction in the Pharmaceutical Industry. Biotechnology Progress 2(2): 73-82, June.
  • [21] Lee H., Lee W., Park S. 1993. Starch Hydrolysis Using Enzyme in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Biotechnology Techniques 7(4): 267-270.
  • [22] Ma X., Yu X., Zheng Z., Mao J. 1991. Analytical Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Chinese Herbal Medicines. Chromatographia 32(1/2): 40-44, July.
  • [23] Marsili R., Callahan D. 1993. Comparison of a Liquid Solvent Extraction Supercritical Fluid Extraction for the Determination of Caroten in Vegetables. J. Chromatographic Sc. 31: 422-428.
  • [24] Marty A., Chulalaksananukul W., Willemot R., Condoret J. 1992. Kinetics of Lipase-Catalyzed Esterification in Supercritical CO₂. Biotechnol. and Bioeng. 39: 273-280.
  • [25] McHugh M.A., Krukonis V J. 1989. Supercritical Fluid Extraction: Principles and Practice. Butterworths, Stoneham, MA.
  • [26] Niessen W., Bergers.P., Tjaden U. Van der Greef J. 1988. J. Chromatogr. 454: 243-251.
  • [27] Peter S., Schneider M., Weidner E., Ziegelitz R. 1987. Chem. Eng. Technol. 10: 37-42.
  • [28] Randolph T.W., Blanch H.W., Prausnitz J.M. 1988. Enzyme-catalyzed Oxidation of Cholesterol in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. AJChEJ. 34(8): 1354-1360.
  • [29] Rizvi S.S.H., Daniels J.A., Benado A.L., Zollweg J.A. 1986. SFE: Operating Principles and Food Applications. Food Technology: 57-64, July.
  • [30] Roach J.A., Sphon J.A., Easterling J.A., Calvey E.M. 1989. Biomed. Environ. Mass Spectrom. 18: 64-70.
  • [31] Sivik B., Gunnlaugsdottir H., Hammam H., Łukaszyński D.1993. Supercritical Extraction of Polar Lipids by Carbon Dioxide and a Low Concentration of Ethanol, poster, Dep. of Food Technology, Lund Univ.
  • [32] Stahl E., Quirin K.-W. Gerard D. 1988. Dense Gases for Extraction and Refining, Springer-Verlag: Berlin.
  • [33] Taniguchi M., Kamihara M., Kobayashi T. 1987. Effect of Treatment with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide on Enzymatic Activity. Agric. Biol. Chem. 51(2): 593-594.
  • [34] Tswett M.S. 1906. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 24: 315-323.
  • [35] Van der Meeren P., Vanderdeelen J., Huys M., Baert L. 1990. Optimization of the Column Loadability for the Preparative HPLC Separation of Soybean Phospholipids. JAOCS 67(11): 815-820.
  • [36] Vannoort R.W., Chervet J.P., Lingeman H., DeJong G.J., Brinkman U.A.1990. Coupling Extraction with Chromatographic Techniques. J. of Chromatography 505: 45-77.
  • [37] Witkiewicz Z. 1992. Podstawy chromatografii, Wyd. Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa.
  • [38] White C.M., Gere D.R., Boyer D., Pacholec F., Wong L. 1988. HRCCC, J. High Resolut.Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. 11: 94-98.
  • [39] Yongmanitchai W., Ward O.P. 1989. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Alternative Sources of Production, Process Biochemistry, August 117-125.
  • [40] Young J.C., Games D. E. 1993. Supercritical Fluid Extraction and SFC of Fungal Ergosterol. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 577-581.

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Bibliografia

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