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2005 | 54 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Pesticide side effect on the symbiotic efficiency and nitrogenase activity of Rhizobiaceae bacteria family

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The laboratory experiments tested the influence of selected pesticides on the symbiotic efficiency and nitrogenase activity of Rhizobium teguminosarum bv. trifolii KGL, Sinorhizobium melilotii Bp and Bradyrhizobium sp. Ornithopus B bacteria entering into symbiosis with clover, lucerne and serradella, respectively. The results obtained indicate that the pesticides used in the experiments (Funaben T seed dressing and Pivot 100SL herbicide) caused reduced nitrogenase activity in active strains tested. In addition, a toxic effect of the applied pesticides on the nodulation and root growth of the tested plants was observed.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

54

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.43-48,ref.

Twórcy

  • University of Agriculture, Wolynska 35, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Fähraeus G. 1957. The infection of clover root hairs by nodule bacteria, studied by a simple glass technique. J. Gen. Microb. 16: 374-381.
  • Garcia M.M. and D.C. Jordan. 1969. Action of 2,4-DB and dalapon on the symbiotic properties of Lotus corniculatus (bridsfoot trefoil). Plant Soil. 30: 317-326.
  • Głowacka M. 1992. Factors influencing efficiency of symbiotic nitrogen fixation (in Polish). Wyd. Uniw. M. Curie-Skłodowskiej.
  • Goring C.A. and D.A. Laskowski. 1982. The effect of pesticides on nitrogen transformations in soils, in Nitrogen in Agriculture Soils, p. 689-770. In: F.J. Stevenson (ed.), Am. Soc. Agron. Madison WI.
  • Hemida M. and O.A. Shukry. 2000. The impact of pesticides on arbuscular mycorrhizal and nitrogen-fixing symbioses in legumes. Appl. Soil Ecol. 14: 191-200.
  • Kao T.C. and C.C. Wang. 1981. Studies on the effect of herbicides on growth of rhizobia and development of root nodules. I Effect of herbicides on the growth and development of legumes. Mem. Coll. Agric Natl. Taiwan Univ. 21: 9-15
  • Kumar S. 1981. Effect of simazine and prometryneon growth and nodulation of chick pea (Cicer arientinum L.). J. Agric. Sci. 97: 663-671.
  • Malik M.A.B. and K. Tesfai. 1985. Pesticidal effect on soybean-rhizobia symbiosis. Plant Soil. 85: 33-43.
  • Martinez-Toledo M., V. Salmeron, B. Rodelas, C. Pozo and J. Gonzalez-Lopez. 1998. effects of the fungicide Captan on some functional groups of soil microflora. Appl. Soil Ecology 7: 245-255.
  • Misra K.C. and A.C. Gaur. 1974. Influence of simazine lindae and Ceresan on diffrent parameters of nitrogen fixation by groundnut. Indiana J. Agric. Sci. 44: 837-837.
  • Niewiadomska A. and A. Sawicka. 2002. Effect of carbendazim, imazetapir and thiram on nitrogenase activity, number of microorganisms in soil and yield of Hybrid Lucerne (Medicago media). Pol. J. Envir. Stud. 11: 737-744.
  • Niewiadomska A. 2004. Effect of carbendazim, imazetapir and thiram on nitrogenase activity, number of microorganisms in soil and yield of Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). Pol. J. Envir. Stud. 13: 403-410.
  • Nilson P. 1957. Lantbrukes Hoegsk. Ann 23: 219.
  • Noel K.D., M. Carneol and W.J. Brill. 1982. Nodule protein synthesis and nitrogenase activity of soybean exposed to fixed nitrogen. Plant Physiol. 70: 1236-1241.
  • Pacewiczowa-Hauke T. 1969. Experiments of the herbicides on the soil biocenosis (in Polish). Postępy Mikrobiol. 6: 27-37.
  • Pozo C. and M.V. Martinez-Toledo, V. Salmeron, B. Rodales, J. Gonzalez-Lopez. 2000. Effects of benzidine analogues on the growth and nitrogenase activity of Azotobacter. Appl. Soil Ecol. 14: 183-190.
  • Rup L. 1988. Pesticide and nitrogen cycle. Volume III. CRC Press, Inc, Boca Raton, Florida.
  • Sawicka A. 1983. The ecological aspects of dinitrogen fixation (in Polish). Rozprawy Naukowe, 134. Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu.
  • Skorupska A. 1995. Outside cellular polisacharides of Rhizobium: their role in Legume symbiosis (in Polish). Kosmos 4: 589-599.
  • Somesegeran P. and H.J. Hoben. 1994. Handbook for Rhizobia. Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Thorthon H.G. 1926. The life cycle of the nodule organisms Bacillus radicola in soil and its relation to the infection of the host plant. Proc. Roy. Soc. ser. B: 20-99.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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