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Czasopismo

2001 | 60 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Scanning electron microscopic study of different hair types in various breeds of rabbits

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The microarchitecture of the cover hairs, wool hairs and tactile (sinus) hairs of feral, New Zealand White and Angora rabbits was studied by means of scanning electron microscopy. The morphology and variability of the cuticular scale patterns, hair cortex, medullary arrangement and profile of the hairs are described, illustrated and compared with findings resulting from conventional light microscopy, cuticular casting and medullary impregnation. All parameters examined in cover hairs presented a considerable variation along the length of the hair shaft. In wool hairs, in contrast, only the cuticular scale pattern was subject to manifest segmental variation, whereas the shaft diameter, cortical profile and medullar composition changed little over the entire length of the hair. The tactile hairs of the head were characterised by a round profile of the hair shaft, a cylindrical central medullar canal, and a thick cortex covered by cuticular scales that were arranged in a waved pattern and oriented transversally in relation to the longitudinal axis of the hair. It was concluded that the scanning electron microscopic observation of hair samples is a fast and valuable method for identifying hair types with useful applications in different disciplines such as mammalian biology, the textile industry and forensic medicine.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

60

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.33-40,fig.

Twórcy

  • Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Appleyard HM (1960) Guide to the identification of animal fibres. Wool Industries Research Association, Leeds.
  • 2. Cheng JD, Huang DP (1992) A study on the texture of rabbit wool. In: Proceedings of the V World Rabbit Congress. J. Applied Rabbit Res, 15: 1629–1632.
  • 3. Feder F-H (1987) Vergleichende Untersuchungen an Haaren von Labortieren. Anat Histol Embryol, 16: 59–72.
  • 4. Herrmann S, Lange K, Wortmann F-J (1996a) Characteristics of Angora rabbit fibre. 2. The influence of the methionine content in feed and of the environmental temperature on fibre and medulla diameter in Angora wool. World Rabbit Science, 4: 155–158.
  • 5. Herrmann S, Wortmann G, Wortmann F-J (1996b) Characteristics of Angora rabbit fibre. 1. The influence of fibre origin on fibre and medulla diameter in Angora wool. World Rabbit Science, 4: 149–153.
  • 6. Langley KD, Kennedy TA (1981) The identification of speciality fibers. Textile Res J, 51: 703–709.
  • 7. Latzke PM, Hesse R (1988) Textile Fasern. Rasterelektronenmikroskopie der Chemie- und Naturfasern. Deutscher Fachverlag Gmbh., Frankfurt.
  • 8. Meyer W, Seger H, Hülmann G, Neurand K (1997) A computer-assisted method for the determination of hair cuticula patterns in mammals. Berl Münch Tierärztl Wschr, 110: 81–85.
  • 9. Meyer W, Seger H, Hülmann G, Neurand K (2000) Untersuchungen zur Artbestimmung von Säugetieren anhand des Haarkutikulamusters — ein Vergleich von Haussäugetieren und ihren wilden Stammformen unter forensischer Sicht. Arch Kriminol, 200: 45–55.
  • 10. Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria (1994) 4th edition, World Association of Veterinary Anatomists, Zürich.
  • 11. Rougeot J, Thébault RG (1979) Le poil du lapin Angora. Cuniculture, 6: 169–173.
  • 12. Schlolaut W (1995). Angorawolle. In: Schlolaut W, Lange K, Löhle K, Löliger Ch, Rudolph W (eds.). Das grosse Buch vom Kaninchen. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, pp. 33–47.
  • 13. Straile WE (1961). The morphology of tylotrich follicles in the skin of the rabbit. Am J Anat, 109: 1–13.
  • 14. Teerink BJ (1991) Hair of West-European mammals. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • 15. Wildman AB (1954) The microscopy of animal textile fibres. Wool Industries Research Association, Leeds.
  • 16. Wolfe A, Long AM (1997) Distinguishing between the hair fibres of the rabbit and the mountain hare in scats of the red fox. J Zool, 242: 370–375.
  • 17. Wortmann F-J, Wortmann G, Arns W (1989) Quantitative fiber mixture analysis by scanning electron microscopy. Part II: Blends of wool with Angora rabbit hair. Textile Res J, 59: 73–80.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-41a98fb9-3cd3-4f30-9ad9-4d03d75bfc45
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