The aim of the studies was to establish the prevalence of Giardia intestinalis in Szczecin population. The studies were carried out in 1991-1996. In this period 46 584 persons - 22 371 adults and 24 213 children were examined. Faecal samples were examined with two methods - coprological and immunoenzymatic (ELISA) test. A total of 356 persons (0.78%) were found to be infected with G. intestinalis. No statistically significant differences between the infection rate of adults and children were observed. The adults were infected in 0.73% and the children in 0.80%. The analysis of the annual dynamics of G. intestinalis infection shows twice as large infection rate in September- October (1.18 %) as in the remaining months (0.66 %).
AKIN E. W., JAKUBOWSKI W. 1986. Drinking water transmission of giardiasis in the United States. Water Sci. Technol. 18: 219-226.
BELL T., BOOTH N. E.,R,RAMSAY C. MARSK J. SIBHALD C. J. 1991. Outbreak of giardiasis due to delibrate waterborne contamination in Edinburgh. Communicable Diseases and Enviromental Health in Scotland Weekly Report 25: 5-9.
CRAUN G. F.1990. Waterborn giardiasis. In Giardiasis (ED. E. A. Meyer) Elsevier 267-293.
DAVIES R. B., HIBLER C. P. 1979. Animal reservoirs and cros - species transmission of Giardia. Proc. Symp. on Waterborne Trans. of Giardiasis, US EPA, Cincinnati, Ohio, Sept. 18-20, 104-126.
ISSAAC-RENTON J. L., CORDIERO C., SARAFIS K., SHAHRIARI H. 1993. Characterization of Giardia duodenalis isolates from a Waterborne outbreak. J. Infect. Dis. 167: 432-440.
JEPHCOTT A. E., BEGG N. T., BAKER 1 A. 1986. Oubreak of giardiasis associated with mains water in the United Kingdom. Lancet (1) 8483: 730-732.
KASPRZAK W., MAZUR T. 1973. Trudności w rozpoznawaniu lambliozy badaniem koproskopowym. Wiad. Parazytol. 19: 851-854.
KASPRZAK W., MAZUR T. 1980. Aktualne problemy epidemiologii giardiazy. Wiad. Parazytol. 26: 523-537.
KAYSER F. H., BIENZ K. A., ECKERT J., LINDEMAN 1993. Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart. New York, 422-425.
KLASA H. 1998. Informacja ustna.
MAJEWSKA A. 1996. Doświadczalna giardioza: Badania porównawcze biologiznych właściwości izolatów Giardia. Rozprawa Habilitacyjna, Poznań.
MAJEWSKA A., KASPRZAK W. 1995.Wodnopochodne epidemie Giardia. Wiad. Parazytol. 41: 25-31.
MELONI B. P., THOMPSON R. C. A., HOPKINS R. M., REYNOLDSON J. A., GRACEY M 1993. The prevalence of Giardia and other intestinal parasites in children, dogs and cats from Aboriginal communities in Kimbereley. Med. J. Austr. 158: 157-159.
MOOREHEAD W. P., GUASPARINI R., DONOVAN C. A., MATHIAS R. G., COTTLE R., BAYTALAN G. 1990. Giardiasis outh-eak from a chlorinated community water supply. Canadian J. Public Health 81: 358-362.
NERINGER R., ANDERSSON Y., EITREM R 1987. A water-borne outbreak of giardiasis in Sweden. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 19: 85-90.
PŁOTKOWIAK J. 1967. Wstępne badania nad występowaniem pierwotniaków jelitowych u mieszkańców Szczecina i województwa szczecińskiego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pełzaka czerwonki. Mat. IX Zjazdu PTP, Katowice 150-152.
THOMPSON R. C. A., MELONI B. P., LYMBERY A. J. 1988. Humans and cats have genetically identical forms of Giardia, evidence of a zoonotic relationship. Med. J. Australia 148: 207-209.
WARREN K. S. 1989. Selective primary health care and parasitic diseases. In: New strategies in parasitology (Ed.: K. P. W. J. McAdam), Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone: 217-231.