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2007 | 63 | 11 Supl. |

Tytuł artykułu

Isolation of Gallibacterium spp. from peacocks with respiratory tract infections

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Gallibacterium spp. is a new genus of the family Pasteurellaceae. These Gram-negative rods are a part of the physiological flora of the upper respiratory tract, genital tract and gastrointestinal tract of birds and have been found in different species of domestic and wild birds. They are opportunistic pathogens that were isolated from birds with pathological lesions or conditions. This paper presents the first case of Gallibacterium anatis isolation from peacocks with respiratory tract infections. Three isolates from lung tissue were identified on the basis of phenotypic properties as Gallibacterium anatis biovar Haemolytica. The whole flock of peacocks was isolated in a small closed farm building for 5 weeks. During this period the first clinical signs of the disease were observed. That situation could result in immunosuppression in birds, which is one of the predisposing factors of opportunistic G. anatis infections. This observation confirms the important role of the stress factor in an infection caused by these bacteria.

Wydawca

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Rocznik

Tom

63

Numer

Opis fizyczny

p.1431-1433,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Warsaw Agricultural University, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1.Angen O., Mutters R., Caugant D. A., Olsen J. E., Bisgaard M.: Taxonomic relationships of the (Pasteurella) haemolytica complex as evaluated by DNA-DNA hybridizations and 16S rRNA sequencing with proposal of Mannheimia haemolytica gen. nov., comb. nov., Mannheimia granulomatis comb. nov., Mannheimia glucosida sp. nov., Mannheimia ruminalis sp. nov. and Mannheimia varigena sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1999, 49, 67-86.
  • 2.Bisgaard M.: Incidence of Pasteurella haemolytica in the respiratory tract of apparently healthy chickens and chickens with infectious bronchitis. Characterisation of 213 strains. Avian Pathol. 1977, 6, 285-292.
  • 3.Bisgaard M.: Ecology and significance of Pasteurellaceae in animals. Zentbl. Bakteriol. 1993, 279, 7-26.
  • 4.Bisgaard M., Dam A.: Salpingitis in poultry. II. Prevalence, bacteriology, and possible pathogenesis in egg-laying chickens. Nord. Vetmed. 1981, 33, 81-89.
  • 5.Bojesen A. M., Christensen H., Nielsen O. L., Olsen J. E., Bisgaard M.: Detection of Gallibacterium spp. in chickens by fluorescent 16S rRNA in situ hybridization. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2003, 41, 5167-5172.
  • 6.Bojesen A. M., Nielsen O. L., Christensen P. J., Bisgaard M.: In vivo studies of Gallibacterium anatis infection in chickens. Avian Pathol. 2004, 33, 147-154.
  • 7.Bojesen A. M., Torpdahl M., Christensen H., Olsen J. E., Bisgaard M.: Genetic diversity of Gallibacterium anatis isolates from different chicken flocks. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2003, 41, 2737-2740.
  • 8.Christensen H., Bisgaard M., Bojsen A. M., Mutters R., Olsen J. E.: Genetic relationships among avian isolates classified as Pasteurella heamolytica, "Actinobacillus salpingitidis" or Pasteurella anatis with proposal of Gallibacterium anatis gen. nov., comb. nov. and description of additional genomospecies within Gallibacterium gen. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2003, 53, 275-287.
  • 9.Garcia-Gomez E., Vaca S., Perez-Mendez A., Ibarra-Caballero J., Perez-Marquez V., Tenerio V. R., Negrete-Abascal E.: Gallibacterium anatis - secreted metalloproteases degrade chicken IgG. Avian Pathol. 2005, 34, 426-429.
  • 10.Gautier A. L., Dubois D., Escand F., Avril J. L., Trieu-Cuot P., Gaillot O.: Rapid and accurate identification of human isolates of Pasteurella and related species by sequencing the sodA gene. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2005, 43, 2307-2314.
  • 11.Mirle C., Schongarten M., Meinhart H., Olm U.: Studies into the incidence of Pasteurella haemolytica infections and their relevance to hens, with particular reference to diseases of the egg-laying apparatus. Monatsh. Vetmed. 1991, 45, 545-549.
  • 12.Mraz O., Vladik P., Bohacek J.: Actinobacilli in domestic fowl. Zentbl. Bakteriol. Hyg. I. Abt. Orig. A 1976, 236, 294-307.
  • 13.Mushin R., Weisman Y., Singer N.: Pasteurella haemolytica found in respiratory tract of fowl. Avian Dis. 1980, 24, 162-168.
  • 14.Mutters R., Ihm P., Pohl S., Frederiksen W., Mannheim W.: Reclassification of the genus Pasteurella Trevisan 1887 on the basis of deoxyribonucliec acid homology, with proposals for the new species Pasteurella dagmatis, Pasteurella canis, Pasteurella stomatis, Pasteurella anatis, and Pasteurella langaa. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1985, 35, 309-322.
  • 15.Shaw D. P., Cook D. B., Maheswaran A. K., Lindeman C. J., Halvorsond A.: Pasteurella haemolytica as a co-pathogen in pullets and laying hens. Avian Dis. 1990, 34, 1005-1008.
  • 16.Suzuki T., Ikeda A., Shimada J., Yanagawa Y., Nakazawa M., Sawada T.: Isolation of "Actinobacillus salpingitidis"/avian Pasteurella haemolytica-like isolate from diseased chickens. J. Jpn. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1996, 49, 800-804.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

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