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2003 | 12 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Tendencies of change in the chemistry of precipitation at three monitoring stations 1996-1999

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This study compares the results of three stations differing greatly in geography, and tendencies of change in the chemistry of precipitation (open and throughfall) in the years 1996-1999. The mean annual pH is lower than 5.2, and often drops below 4.6. A distinct decline in the concentrations of sulphate ions at all the stations is observed.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

12

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.467-472,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Ecological Station of Adam Mickiewicz University, Jeziory, 62-051 Mosina, Poland
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Environment 2000. Protection of nature 2000. Statistical data. Central Statistical Office. GUS. Warszawa, pp 231­233, 2000.
  • 2. KRYSIAK D., KUREK L., MICKIEWICZ-WICHŁACZ D. Air pollution in Poznań. Biblioteka Monitoringu Środo­wiska. (In Polish), pp 23-25, 2000.
  • 3. MAŁEK S., WĘŻYK P. Monitoring of the dynamics of quantitative and qualitative changes in precipitation in beech stands in Ojców National Park and Beskid Sądecki. Kraków-Nowy Sącz. (In Polish), 8, 2000.
  • 4. MAŁEK S. Quantitative and qualitative changes of precipi­tation input to the Ojców National Park (South Poland) dur­ing 1997-1999. Water Air Soil Poll. 130, 505, 2001.
  • 5. WALNA B., SIEPAK J. Research on the variability of phisical-chemical parameters characterizing acidic atmospheric precipitation at the Jeziory Ecological Station in the Wielko­polski National Park (Poland). Sci. Total Environ. 239, 173, 1999.
  • 6. WALNA B. Results of the observations and analysis of precipitation in 2000 in the Wielkopolski National Park as against figures from previous years. In: Jóźwiak M., Kowalkowski A. (eds.) The Integrated Monitoring of the Environment in Poland. The Functioning and Monitoring of Geoekosystems Including Air Pollution. Biblioteka Moni­toringu Środowiska. (In Polish), pp 173-180, 2001.
  • 7. POLKOWSKA Ż., GRYNKIEWICZ M., PRZYJAZNY A., NAMIEŚNIK J. Determination of concentrations of some components in precipitation over nonindustrialized regions in the vicinity of Gdańsk. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 8, 425, 1999.
  • 8. WAWRZONIAK J., MAŁACHOWSKA J. State of the forests in Poland in 1999 according to monitoring research. Biblioteka Monitoringu Środowiska. (In Polish), 241. 2000.
  • 9. BINI C., BRESOLIN F. Soil acidification by acid rain in forest ecosystems: A case study in northern Italy. Sci. Total Environ. 222, 1, 1998.
  • 10. WALNA B., SIEPAK J., DRZYMAŁA S. Soil degradation in the Wielkopolski National Park (Poland) as an effect of acid rain simulation. Water Air Soil Poll. 130, 1727, 2001.
  • 11. HOVMAND M.F. Cumulated deposition of strong acid and sulphur compounds to a spruce forest. Forest Ecol. Manag. 114, 19, 1999.
  • 12. NAMIEŚNIK J., ŁUKASIAK J., JAMRÓGIEWICZ Z. Taking environmental samples for analysis, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. (In Polish), pp 127-128, 1995.
  • 13. WALNA B., SIEPAK J. Sampling of rainwater for chemi­cal and physical. In: Siepak J. (ed.): Methods of sampling water, sludge and solids for chemical and physical analysis. Proceedings. Poznań. (In Polish), pp 21-25, 1997.
  • 14. KRUPA S.V. Sampling and physico-chemical analysis of precipitation: a review. Environ. Pollut. 120, 565, 2002.
  • 15. THIMONIER A. Measurement of atmospheric deposition under forest canopies: some recommendations for equipment and sampling design. Environ. Monit. Assess. 52, 353, 1998.
  • 16. PAOLETTI E. UV-B and acid rain effects on beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) leaves. Chemosphere 36, (4-5), 835, 1998.
  • 17. EVANS L. S. Botanical aspects of acidic precipitation. Bot. Rev. 50, 449, 1984.
  • 18. HANSEN B., NIELSEN K. E. Comparison of acidic deposi­tion to semi-natural ecosystems in Denmark -coastal health, inland health and oak wood. Atmos. Environ. 32 (6), 1075, 1998.
  • 19. WOŚ A. Climate of Wielkopolska Lowland. Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM. (In Polish), p. 95, 1994.
  • 20. GREENBERG A. E., CLESCERI L. S., EATON A. E. (eds.) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation, Washington, 1998.
  • 21. MAZUREK M. The operation of Poland's selected geo- ecosystems in the hydrological year 2000. In: Jóźwiak M., Kowalkowski A. (eds.). The Integrated Monitoring of the Environment in Poland. The Functioning and Monitoring of Geoekosystems Including Air Pollution. Biblioteka Moni­toringu Środowiska. (In Polish), pp. 17-27. 2001.
  • 22. BINI C., BRESOLIN F. Soil acidification by acid rain in forest ecosystem: A case study in northern Italy. Sci. Total Environ. 222, 1, 1998.
  • 23. VERHOEVEN W., HERRMAN R., EIDEN R., KLEMM O. A comparison of the chemical composition of fog and rainwater collected in the Fichtelgebirge, FRG and from the South Island of New Zeland. Theor. App. Climat. 38, 210, 1997.
  • 24. RODHE H., DENTENER F., SCHULZ M. The global distribution of acidifying wet deposition. Environ. Sci. Tech- nol. 36, 4382, 2002.
  • 25. SOPAUSKIENE D., JASENEVICIENE D., STAPCINS- KAITE S. The effect of changes in European anthropogenic emissions on the concentrations of sulphur and nitrogen components in air and precipitation in Lithuania. Water Air Soil Poll. 130, 517, 2001.
  • 26. RABEN, G., ANDREAE H., MEYER-HEISING M. Long- term acid load and its consequences in forest ecosystems of Saxony (Germany). Water Air Soil Poll. 122, 93, 2000.
  • 27. TORSETH K., SEMB A., SCHAUG J., HANSSEN J.E., AAMLID D. Processes affecting deposition of oxidised nitrogen and associated species in the coastal areas of Norway. Atmos. Environ. 34, 207, 2000.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-36085d99-d6e3-43b5-b4d4-83c57bcdb0d6
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