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2005 | 54 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Changes of dehydrogenases activity in soils polluted with diesel fuel

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Activity of the enzymes can give information on the kind and duration of the effects of pollutants on the metabolic activity of soil. Results of studies on the dehydrogenase activity in soils experimentally contaminated with diesel fuel, with and without modification used in investigation over biodégradation process (including fertilization, stirring and inoculation) were presented in paper. Studies with two rates of pollution were carried out for soils of various organic matter content and different soil particle size grading. Dehydrogenase activity was determined with TTC (2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride) as a substrate. Increase of dehydrogenase activity was found in the soils that were treated with diesel fuel. Regardless of pollution rate, usually higher activity was recorded in sandy soil. Variance analysis confirmed the highly significant influence of applied modifications on increase of the enzymatic activity in relation to not modified object.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

54

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.49-53,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Agriculture, Slowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Anderson J.P.E. and K.H. Domsch. 1978. A physiological method for the quantitative measurment of microbial biomass in soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 10: 215-221.
  • Caravaca F. and A. Roldan. 2003. Assessing changes in physical and biological properties in a soil contaminated by oil sludges under semiarid Mediterranean conditions. Geoderma 117: 53-61.
  • Hawrot M. and A. Nowak. 2003. Evaluation of microorganisms activity in a process of diesel fuel biodégradation during culturing under laboratory conditions. Pol. J. Natur. Sci. 15: 619-628.
  • Koćmit A., E. Niedźwiecki and Z. Zabłocki. 1997. Soil science with elements of geology (in Polish). AR Szczecin.
  • Kucharski J. and T. Niklewska-Larska. 1992. Influence of organic substance and some the microorganisms groups on the number and activity of soil microorganisms (in Polish). Acta Acad. Agricult. Tech. Olst., Agricult. 54: 33-41.
  • Kwapisz E., M. Patek, J. Polak, M. Piotrowicz-Wasiak and E. Galas. 2000. Activity of bacterial oxygenases and dehydrogenases degrading the hydrocarbons of diesel fuel (in Polish). Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Śląskiej 45: 285-292.
  • Maliszewska-Kordybach B. and D. Masiak. 1988. Kinetics decomposition of fluorene in sand soil (in Polish). Rocz. Glebozn. 39: 199-209.
  • Malkomes H.P. 1993. The modified method of dehydrogenase activity measurement (TTC - Reduction) in soil after herbicides application (in German). Nachrichtenbl. Dent. Pjlazenschultza 45: 180.
  • Margesin R., A. Zimmerbauer and F. Schinner. 2000. Monitoring of bioremediation by soil biological activities. Chemosphere 40: 339-346.
  • Margesin R. and F. Schinner. 1997. Bioremediation of diesel-oil-contaminated alpine soils at low temperatures. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 47: 462-468.
  • Nowak A. 1986. Measurements of respiration in estimation influence of environmental factors on soil microflora (in Polish). Post. Mikrobiol. 25: 273-281.
  • Ortega-Calvo J.-J. and C. Saiz-Jimenez. 1998. Effect of humic fractions and clay on biodégradation of pfenanthrene by a Pseudomonas fluorescens strain isolated from soil. Appl Environ. Microbiol. 64: 3123-3126.
  • Ostrowska A., S. Gawliński and Z. Szczubiałka. 1991. Methods of analysis and estimation characteristic of soils and plants (in Polish). Inst. Ochr. Środ., Warszawa.
  • Smreczak B. and B. Maliszewska-Kordybach. 1998. Influence of PAHs on dehydrogenases activity in soil contaminated with compounds of zinc, lead and cadmium (in Polish). In: Ogólnopol. Symp. Nauk.-Tech. „Bioremediacja gruntów", Wisła-Bukowa: p. 41-45.
  • Thurmann U., C. Zanto, C. Schmitz, A. Vomberg, W. Putt mann and U. Klinner. 1999. Correlation between microbial ex situ activities of two neighbouring uncontaminated and fuel oil contaminated subsurface sites. Biotechnol. Techniques 13: 271-275.
  • van Beelen P.V. and P. Doelman. 1997. Significance and application of microbial toxicity tests in assessing ecotoxicological risks of contaminants in soil and sediment. Chemosphere 34: 455-499.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-35795cd3-ad78-444c-9f5b-ec534c49fb1f
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