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1995 | 42 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Hyaluronidase in human somatic tissues and urine: polymorphism and the activity in diseases

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The polymorphism of hyaluronidase (EC 3.2.1.35) (Hyase) was studied on a hyalu- ronan-polyacrylamide gel. Liver, placenta, ovary and breast tissue were found to have 7 active isoforms while leukocytes and platelets 5 and fibroblasts displayed no hyaluronidase activity. In serum, synovial fluid and urine soluble the most acidic forms are present. Desialylation showed that most of the hyaluronidase isoforms differ in the content of sialic acid. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis, hyaluronidase activity in the synovial fluid varied from not detectable to very high. A partial deficiency was demnostrated in sera from some patients with dysostosis multiplex without mucopolysacchariduria. In I-cell disease, hyaluronidase activity in serum was as that in controls.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

42

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.31-33

Twórcy

  • Centre Universitaire, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Duran-Reynals, F. (1928) Exaltation de l'activité du virus vaccinal par les extraits de certains organes. C. R. Soc. Biol. 99,6-7.
  • 2. Chain, E. & Duthie, E.S. (1940) Identity of hyaluronidase and spreading factor. Br. J. Exp. Path. 21,324-338.
  • 3. De Salegui, M. & Pigman, W. (1967) The exis­tence of an acid-active hyaluronidase in serum. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 120, 60-67.
  • 4. Fiszer-Szafarz, B. (1984) Hyaluronidase poly­morphism delected by Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Application to hyaluronidase from bacteria, slime molds, bee and snake venoms, bovine testes, rat liver lysosomes, and human serum. Anal. Biochem. 143,76-81.
  • 5. Stephens, R.W., Sutherland, J., Ghosh, P. & Taylor, T.K.F. (1976) Human serumand synovial fluid hyaluronidase. Bovine testicular hyaluro­nidase is not a valid structure in drug evaluation studies. Biochem. Pharmacol. 25,1507-1511.
  • 6. Toole, B.P., Goldberg, R.L., Chi-Rosso, G., Under hill, C.B. & Orkin, R.W. (1984) Hyaluro- nate-cell interactions; in The role of extracellular matrix in development, (Liss, A.R., ed.) pp. 43-66. Inc., New York.
  • 7. Banerjee, S.D. & Toole, B.P. (1992) Hyalu- ronan-binding protein in endothelial cell morphogenesis. J. Cell Biol. 119, 643-652.
  • 8. Underhill, C. (1992) CD44: The hyaluronan receptor. J. Cell Science 103, 293-298.
  • 9. Fiszer-Szafarz, B. (1981) Acid hydrolases and tumor invasion. Relationship between intra­cellular distribution of hyaluronidase, cathe- psin D and acid phosphatase, and cell proli­feration, in rat liver and diethylnitrosamine- -induced hepatoma. Biol. Cell. 42, 97-102.
  • 10. Tengblad, A., Laurent, U.B., Lilja, K., Cahill, R.N., Engstrom-I>aurent, A., Fraser, J.R., Han- sson, I I.E. & Laurent, T.C. (1986) Concentration and relative molecular mass of hyaluronate in lymph and blood. Biochem. J. 236,521-525.
  • 11. Fiszer-Szafarz, B. & Gullino, P.M. (1970) Hyalu­ronic acid content of the interstitial fluid of Walker carcinoma 256. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 133,597-600.
  • 12. Fedarko, N.S., Vetter, U.K., Weinstein, S. & Gehron Robey, P. (1992) Age-related changes in hyaluronan, proteoglycan, collagen and osteo­nectin synthesis by human bone cells. /. Cell Physiol. 151,215-227.
  • 13. Bignami, A., Asher, R., Perides, G. & Rahem- tulla, F. (1992) The extracellular matrix of cerebral gray matter: Golgi's pericellular net and Nissl's Nervosen Grau revisited. Int. /. Dev. Neurosci. 10, 291-299.
  • 14. Fiszer-Szafarz, B., Szafarz, D. & Vannier, P. (1990) Polymorphism of hyaluronidase in serum from man, various mouse strains and other vertebrate species revealed by electro­phoresis. Biol. Cell 68, 95-100.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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