Wirus Zachodniego Nilu - zagrozenie dla zdrowia publicznego

• Autorzy: Samorek-Salamonowicz E , Niczyporuk J.S. , Wijaszka T.

Warianty tytułu

EN

West Nile Virus - a threat for public health

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

West Nile Virus is an icosahedral, spherical, 50 nm in diameter arbovirus from the Flaviviridae family. Its genome contains a single stranded RNA with positive polarity (ssRNA+). Virions are build of three structural proteins: envelope glycoprotein E, core protein C, and membrane protein prM. Apart from them, the virus genome codes seven non-structural proteins: NS1, NS2a, NS2b, NS3, NS4a, NS4b, and NS5. Transmission vectors of WNV are mosquitoes from the Culex pipiens species and other blood-eating insects. Its main reservoir are migrating birds, while humans and other mammals are its occasional host. West Nile Virus shows a high neurotropism and is the cause of morbidity and mortality in different animals and people. During the last ten years it has been identified in Asia, Africa, Europe and both Americas. WNV was also found in Poland. Diagnosis of WNV by the use of specific primers in RT-PCR method allows the identification of the virus strain and its attendant characteristics.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

diagnostyka molekularna; ptaki; wirus Zachodniego Nilu; zagrozenia zdrowia; objawy chorobowe; choroby wirusowe; ssaki; rezerwuary zarazka; komary; przenoszenie wirusow; czlowiek

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Medycyna Weterynaryjna
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 64
• Numer: 12
• Opis fizyczny: s.1368-1370,rys.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Samorek-Salamonowicz E

• Panstwowy Instytut Weterynaryjny - Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy, Al.Partyzantow 57, 24-100 Pulawy

autor

Niczyporuk J.S.

autor

Wijaszka T.

Bibliografia

• 1. Gancz A. Y., Smith D. A., Barker I. K., Lindsay R., Hunter B.: Pathology and tissue distribution of West Nile Virus in North American Owls (family: Strigidae). Avian Pathol. 2006, 35, 17-29.
• 2. Gibbs S. E., Ellis A. E., Mead D. G., Allison A. B., Moulton J. K., Howerth E. W., Stallknecht D. E.: West Nile virus detection in the organs of naturally infected Blue Jays (Cyanocitta cristata). J. Wildl. Dis. 2005, 41, 354-362.
• 3. Glavits R., Ferenczi E., Ivanics E., Bakonyi T., Mató T., Zarka P., Palya V.: Co-occurrence of West Nile Fever and circovirus infection in a goose flock in Hungary. Avian Pathol. 2005, 34, 408-414.
• 4. Hayes E. B., O'Leary D. R.: West Nile Virus infection: A pediatric perspective. Pediatrics 2004, 113, 1375-1381.
• 5. Hennanowska-Szpakowicz T., Grygorczuk S., Kondrusiuk M., Zajkowska J., Pancewicz S.: Zakażenie Wirusem Zachodniego Nilu. Przegl. Epidemiol. 2006, 60, 93-98.
• 6. Juricova Z., Pinowski J., Literak I., Hahm K. H., Romanowski J.: Antibodies to alphavirus, flavivirus, and bunyavirus arboviruses in house sparrows (Passer domesticus) and tree sparrows (Passer montanus) in Poland. Avian Dis. 1998, 42, 182-185.
• 7. Kauffman E. B., Jones S. A., Dupuis A. P., Ngo K. A., BernardK. A., Kramer L. D.: Virus detection protocols for West Nile Virus in vertebrate and mosquito specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2003, 41, 3661-3667.
• 8. Knap J. P., Kubica-Biernat B.: Czy gorączka Zachodniego Nilu (WNF) dotarła do Polski? Stanowisko zespołu ekspertów powołanych przez Głównego Inspektora Sanitarnego. Przegl. Epidemiol. 2003, 57, 399-404.
• 9. Langevin S. A., Bunning M., Davis B., Komar N.: Experimental infection of chickens as candidate sentinels for West Nile Virus. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 200l, 7, 726-729.
• 10. Lopes H., Reding P., Glasser A., Armien A., Wünschmann A.: Clinical findings, lesions, and viral antigen distribution in Great Gray Owls (Strix nebulosa) and Barred Owls (Strix varia) with spontaneous West Nile Virus infection. Avian Dis. 2007, 51, 140-145.
• 11. McIntosh B. M., Gear J. H. S.: CRC Handbook Series in Zoonoses Section B: Viral Zoonoses. Vol. I, CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton, Fla. 1981, 227-230.
• 12. Monath T. P., Arroyo J., Miller C., Guirakhoo F.: West Nile Virus vaccine. Curr. Drug. Targets. Infect. Disord. 2001, 1, 37-50.
• 13. Panella N. A., Kerst A. J., Lanciotti R. S., Bryant P., Wolf B., Komar N.: Comparative West Nile Virus detection in organs of naturally infected American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos). Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2001, 7, 754-766.
• 14. Petersen L. R., Martin A. A.: West Nile Virus: A primer for the clinician. Ann. Intern. Med. 2002, 137, 173-179.
• 15. Petersen L. R., Roehrig J. T.: West Nile Virus: A reemerging global pathogen. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 200l, 7, 611-614.
• 16. Sarnina I., Khinich Y., Simanov M., Malkinson M.: An inactivated West Nile virus vaccine for domestic geese-efficacy study and a summary of 4 years of field application. Vaccine 2005, 23, 4955-4958.
• 17. Senne D. A., Pedersen J. C., Hutto D. L., Taylor W. D., Schmitt B. J., Panigrahy B.: Pathogenicity of West Nile virus in chickens. Avian Dis. 2000, 44, 642-649.
• 18. Steele K. E., Linn M. J., Schoepp R. J., Komar N., Geisbert T. W., Manduca R. M., Calle P. P., Raphael B. L., Clippinger T. L., Larsen T., Smith J., Lanciotti R. S., Panella N. A., McNamara T. S.: Pathology of Fatal West Nile Virus infections in native and exotic birds during the 1999 outbreak in New York City, New York. Vet. Pathol. 2000, 37, 208-224.
• 19. Swayne D. E., Beck J. R., Smith C. S., Shieh W. J., Zaki S. R.: Fatal encephalitis and myocarditis in young domestic geese ( Anser anser domesticus) caused by West Nile Virus. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2001, 7, 751-753.
• 20. Turell M. J., Sardelis M. R., Dohm D. J., O'Guinn M. L.: Potential North American vectors of West Nile Virus. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 2001, 951, 317-324.
• 21. Wilcox B. R., Yabsley M. J., Ellis A. E., Stallknecht D. E., Gibbs S. E.: West Nile Virus Antibody prevalence in American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) and Fish Crows (Corvus ossifragus) in Georgia, USA, Avian Dis. 2007, 51, 125-128.
• 22. Wunschmann A., Shivers J., Carrol L., Fuller S., Saggese M., van Wettere A., Redig P.: Pathologic and immunohistochemical findings in Goshawks (Accipiter gentiles) and Great Horned Owls (Bubo virginianus) naturally infected with West Nile Virus. Avian Dis. 2005, 49, 252-259.
• 23. Zhang Z., Wilson F., Read R., Pace L., Zhang S.: Detection and characterization of naturally acquired West Nile Virus infection in a female Wild Turkey. J Vet. Diagn. Invest. 2006, 18, 204-208.